• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공정표

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A Preliminary Research for Developing System Prototype Generating Linear Schedule (선형 공정표를 생성하는 시스템 프로토타입 개발을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • Linear scheduling method limits to present works of work breakdown structure as a form of lines and was often developed manually. In other words, linear schedule could not utilize activity, work breakdown structure, and etc. information of network schedule such as CPM(Critical Path Method) and has been used only for reporting or confirming construction master plan. Therefore, it is necessary to develop system which can automatically generating the linear schedule based on the network schedule having many accumulated and useful construction schedule information. Thus, this research has an effort to establish data process model, data flow diagram, and data model in order to make linear schedule. In addition, this research addresses the system solution structure, user interface class diagram and logic diagram, and data type schema. The results of this paper can be used as a preliminary research for developing linear schedule generating system prototype by utilizing the network schedule information.

A Method of Applying Work Relationships for a Linear Scheduling Model (선형 공정계획 모델의 작업 관계성 적용 방법)

  • Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2010
  • As the linear scheduling method has been used since the Empire State Building linear schedule in 1929, it is being applied in various fields, such as construction and manufacturing. When addressing concurrent critical paths occurring in a linear construction schedule, empirical researches have stressed resource management, which should be applied for optimizing workflow, ensuring flexible work productivity and continuous resource allocation. However, work relationships have been usually overlooked in making the linear schedule from an existing network schedule. Therefore, this research analyzes the previous researches related to the linear scheduling model, and then proposes a method that can be applied for adopting the relationships of a network schedule to the linear schedule. To this end, this research considers the work relationships occurring in changing a network schedule into a linear schedule, and then confirms the activities movement phenomenon of linear schedule due to workspace change, such as physical floors change. As a result, this research can be used as a basic research in order to develop a system generating a linear schedule from a network schedule.

Application of Linear Schedule Chart for Schedule Management of Linear Construction Project (선형시설물 공정관리 활용을 위한 선형공정표 활용 시스템 구축 방안)

  • Lee, Jaehee;Kang, Hyojeong;Kang, Leenseok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2023
  • Unlike building construction projects, where the activity is repeatedly carried out in a limited area, civil engineering projects such as roads and railroads are carried out in a linear type in a horizontal working space over several tens of kilometers. Each activity is managed with a station number that has a unit of distance from the starting point to the end point. For this reason, since the work location information of the activity is a major management factor, the Gantt chart system that expresses only schedule information may have limitations. In this study, authors propose a method for constructing a linear schedule chart that can simultaneously express schedule information indicating the start and finish dates and location information indicating the start and end positions of each activity, and develop a system for generating a linear schedule chart. In the study, the coordinate axes of the linear schedule chart consisted of distance and date values on the X and Y axes, respectively, and each activity was expressed as a symbol that can infer the type of work to increase the visibility of the linear schedule chart compared to the simple bar chart method. The linear schedule chart generation system was reviewed for practical applicability by utilizing the actual schedule data of bridge structures in a railroad project.

A Delay Analysis based on the Comparison of the As-planned Schedule, As-built Schedule including All Delays and As-built Schedule absent Owner Delays (계획공정표, 모든 지연을 포함한 준공공정표, 발주자 지연을 제외한 준공공정표의 비교를 통한 공기지연분석)

  • Yun Chul-Sung;Chu Hae-Keum;Kim Seon-Gyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 2003
  • In the construction process, there are many change orders differing to the initial contracts came from the social needs and environmental changes. Most of them will impact to the construction process so that its effects occur project delays. Time extension and liquidated damage in the construction process come from schedule delay whether it is excusable or not non-excusable by the owner. However, those become the delay claims if the owner and the contractor are not agreed on this situation. One of the most important thing on the delay claims is the calculation of delay. The purpose of this study is to present the method of the time delay calculation by comparison of As-Planned schedule, As-Built schedule including all delay and As-Built schedule absent owner delay.

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Development of a Scheduling Assistant Program for Usability Improvement of Construction Scheduling Solutions (건설 공정관리 솔루션의 활용성 증대를 위한 공정표 작성 지원 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Sung Hwan;Lee, Si Wook;Woo, Sungkwon;Shin, Do Hyoung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.4D
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2010
  • Scheduling management is one of the most important factors for the efficient performance of construction projects. Various computer-aided solutions for schedule management have been developed, but they are not commonly used in practice. This study conducted surveys on scheduling management methods and the related solutions to identify their status and problems in practice. Based on the results of the surveys, this study also developed a scheduling assistant program to improve the usability of scheduling management solutions. Through the developed program, the usability of scheduling management solutions will be improved in practice, thus enabling efficient scheduling management.

아파트 설비시공 지침

  • 이동진
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.35
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1993
  • 아파트의 주거환경을 집단거주지로 편리성 및 안정성, 쾌적한 환경 등의 주거목적을 추구하고 있다. 사용자 위주의 편리성을 추구하는 시공이 되어야 하며, 시공업무에 종사하는 사람 모두가 본연의 임무를 소중하게 여기고 사용자의 편안함과 쾌적함을 고려하는 정성이 모아진 시공이어야 한다. 아파트 시공은 여러가지 자재와 여러공종이 시기적절하게 투입되므로 종합관리가 필요한 복잡한 공정들의 만남이다. 공정표는 비교적 정확히 작성되어야 하고 작성된 공정표는 지키겠다는 의지가 필요하다. 또한 시공자는 시작과 끝을 명확히 하고 과정을 중요시하며 수많은 과정을 확인하는 꼼꼼한 자세도 빠져서는 안된다. 본 시공지침서는 현장에서 시공할 때 도움을 주고자 설비시공의 기본골격을 언급하였다. 본 시공지침서는 시간의 흐름에 따라 공법개선 또는 여러 여건에 따라 변할 수도 있음을 감안하여 참고하기 바란다.

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Time Management Status of Small Contractors and Suggestions on Education for Time Management in Colleges (소규모 건설회사의 공정관리 현황과 대학의 공정관리 교육방안)

  • Jang, Myung-Houn;Yi, Yong-Kyu
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2016
  • A construction manager tries to complete a construction project within its duration and budget using available resources. Schedule networks such as Bar-chart and CPM(critical path method) are used to finish the project within the duration. A survey shows that small contractors prefer Microsoft Excel to commercial time management softwares to manage construction time in their fields, because the Excel is useful to control cost with schedule and few time management experts works in the small contractors. A college produces talented graduates who are able to manage time of a construction project. But the quality and quantity of college eduction for time management is insufficient. Another survey shows that majors in Architectural engineering of local national universities have the curriculum for time management, and teach mainly the theory of network scheduling and how to make the network schedule. The several majors have classes for the theory and exercise of commercial time management softwares in several majors. It is necessary to educate time management experts able to use Bar-chart and commercial time management softwares for the small contractors.

Probability-based Critical Path Estimation for PERT Networks of Repetitive Activities (반복작업 PERT 네트워크의 확률기반 주공정 산정기법)

  • Yi, Kyoo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 2018
  • Network-based scheduling methods can be classified into CPM method and PERT method. In the network scheduling chart, critical path can be estimated by performing the forward calculation and the backward calculation though the paths in the network chart. In PERT method, however, it is unreasonable to simply estimate the critical path by adding the sum of the activity durations in a specific path, since it does not incorporate probabilistic concept of PERT. The critical path of a PERT network can change according to the target period and deviation, and in some cases, the expected time of the critical path may not be the path with longest expected time. Based on this concept, this study proposes a technique to derive the most-likely critical path by comparing the sum of estimated time with the target time. It also proposes a method of systematically deriving all alternate paths for a network of repetitive activities. Case studies demonstrated that the most-likely critical path is not a fixed path and may vary according to the target period and standard deviation. It is expected that the proposed method of project duration forecasting will be useful in construction environment with varying target date situations.