• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.9 no.7
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• pp.515-521
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• 2015

This study assessed the degradation of image quality caused by grid artifacts and $moir{\acute{e}}$ pattern artifacts in a stationary grid, and the degradation of image quality caused by cut off artifacts in a moving grid. X-ray images were acquired in a stationary grid and a moving grid with X-ray exposure conditions of 100 cm, 80 kVp, and 30 mA using a CDRAD phantom and a 24 cm thickness acrylic phantom. Observer's perception of X-ray imaging using CDRAD Analyzer was mean 49.36, standard deviation 3.76, maximum 55.56, and minimum 38.67 in the stationary grid, and 47.04, 12.69, 55.56, and 20.89, respectively, in the moving grid. The stationary grid was superior to the moving grid in terms of the mean and standard deviation of observer's perception.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.36 no.11
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• pp.1099-1104
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• 2012

The study investigates the mechanical deformation of a newly developed screwless omega-wire dynamic system for stabilization of the spine. The omega-wire spring stabilization system was tested under tension, compression, and dynamic compressive fatigue loads. In addition, its bending deformation was compared to that of a spiral-wire spring system using FEA. A model whose hanger inter-center distance is 60 mm showed an ultimate tensile stress of 3981.7 N at a displacement of 3.61 mm and an ultimate compressive load of 535.6 N at a displacement of 2.16 mm. Under fatigue loading of 5 Hz with 10 N/1 N, it did not show any failure over 5 million cycles, and the displacement was restricted to 8-9 mm. In the FEA, the omega-wire spring system showed more flexible bending features than did the spiral-wire spring system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.21-22
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• 2014

3D 방송서비스를 위해 다양한 방식이 제안되어 왔으며 최근에는 주파수 효율성을 극대화한 방식인 고정 및 이동 방송 융합형 3DTV 방송 방식이 북미 표준으로 채택되었다. 고정 및 이동 방송 융합형 3DTV 방송 방식은 기존의 고정 방송 및 이동 방송망을 활용하여 좌안 영상과 우안 영상 스트림을 전송하는 방식이며, 3D 방송서비스 제공을 위해 별도의 주파수 할당을 할 필요가 없으므로 높은 주파수 효율성을 제공할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 ATSC의 고정 및 이동 방송 규격과 DVB T2의 고정 및 이동 방송 규격의 차이를 시그널링 정보 전송 관점에서 분석하고 고정 및 이동 방송 융합형 3DTV 서비스를 DVB T2 방송환경에서 제공하기 위한 시그널링 방식을 제안한다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.177-184
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• 2014

According to broad spread of smart phone, interest for LBS is increasing. but the marine alert system for providing public LBS service. the practical use of LBS is weak because the range of tracking location is from 200M to 1KM in korea. This study try to research the methods for setting up LBS high definition open platform system, good operation of LBS system and improvement of public use of LBS.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.331-337
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• 2015

By comparing and evaluating the neutron dose when running cyclotron in fixed type measuring machine and portable type measuring machine, we performed this study to see if there is any difference between the doses in both measuring devices. We performed correction 3 times for the portable type during the experiment. We measured the values 12 times for each correction, so total 36 times by using the fixed type and portable type once every 2 weeks from June 2012 to February 2014. The statistics for the portable type and fixed type for each experiment showed 0.186, 0.511, and 0.057, which are not statistically significant. Therefore, we have come to the conclusion that unless there is deviation based on the correction period of the portable type, correction of fixed type wouldn't be necessary. Also, reduction of social costs may be achieved if we install an alarm meter, which is relatively low priced compared to the high cost neutron measuring machine, when detecting higher level than the interested standard level.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.75-80
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• 2011

In the cooperative communication, The relay that transmit signal to destination can achieve diversity gain. But transmitter and relay must have own frequency to transmit signal to destination. If Relay is secondary user and does not have own frequency, relay can't transmit signal to destination. So, To analysis performance of cognitive radio We need to consider detection probability of secondary user. In the paper we propose cooperative communication system considering detection probability. And to compare proposed system and conventional, we also simulate incremental cooperative communication. Through the simulation result, we can know that BER performance of proposed scheme is better than incremental relaying in the cognitive radio.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.123-129
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of two surgical treatments, transacromial pin fixation and hook plate fixation, for unstable distal clavicle fractures. Materials and Methods: Twenty four patients with Neer type II distal clavicle fractures who underwent surgery with transacromial pin fixation (Group I: 12 patients) and hook plate fixation (Group II: 12 patients) were included. Reduction and union were evaluated using plain radiographs. Functional evaluation was performed according to UCLA score and Constant-Murley score at last follow-up. Results: All 24 cases showed bone union. Complete union took an average of 10 weeks for group I and 11.7 weeks for group II. Average UCLA score was 33 (group I) and 32.8 (group II). Average Constant score was 88.5 (group I) and 88.8 (group II). No significant difference for each variable was observed between the two groups. Conclusion: For the surgical treatment of Neer type II distal clavicle fractures, transacromial pin fixation and hook plate fixation are both useful methods.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10c
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• pp.213-215
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• 2000

디지털 신호처리 알고리즘의 구현은 속도나 메모리의 사용측면에서 고정 소수점 구현이 필요하다. 특히, 정수형 연산 프로세서에서는 소프트웨어에 의한 부동 소수점보다는 고정 소수점 구현이 훨씬 성능이 뛰어나다. 디지털 신호처리 알고리즘의 복잡함과 일반 프로세서의 처리능력의 부족으로 이제까지는 신호처리 알고리즘의 실시간 구현을 위하여 대개 전용 프로세서나 디지털 신호처리를 위한 전용 명령어가 하드웨어적으로 구현되어 있는 프로세서를 사용하여 왔다. 하지만 현재 범용 프로세서의 주파수 속도가 빨라짐에 따라 복잡한 디지털 신호처리 알고리즘을 실시간에 처리할 수 있게 되었다. 하지만 정수형 연산 프로세서에서의 부동 소수점 연산은 프로세서에서 실시간 처리에 많은 어려움을 주게 된다. 본 연구에서는 데이터 타입이 고정된 범용 정수형 연산 프로세서(ARM RISC 32bit CPU)를 가지고 부동 소수점 연산 알고리즘을 고정 소수점 연산형으로 바꾸어서 속도측면과 메모리 측면의 성능을 비교해 보았다.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.121-143
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• 2010

To investigate the effect of implant types and bone resorption on the fracture characteristics. 4 types of Osstem$^{(R)}$Implant were chosen and classified into external parallel, internal parallel, external taper, internal taper groups. Finite elements analysis was conducted with ANSYS Multi Physics software. Fatigue fracture test was performed by connecting the mold to the dynamic load fatigue testing machine with maximum load of 600N and minimum load of 60N. The entire fatigue test was performed with frequency of 14Hz and fractured specimens were observed with Hitachi S-3000 H scanning electron microscope. The results were as follows: 1. In the fatigue test of 2 mm exposed implants group, Tapered type and external connected type had higher fatigue life. 2. In the fatigue test of 4 mm exposed implants group, Parallel type and external connected types had higher fatigue life. 3. The fracture patterns of all 4 mm exposed implant system appeared transversely near the dead space of the fixture. With a exposing level of 2 mm, all internally connected implant systems were fractured transversely at the platform of fixture facing the abutment. but externally connected ones were fractured at the fillet of abutment body and hexa of fixture or near the dead space of the fixture. 4. Many fatigue striations were observed near the crack initiation and propagation sites. The cleavage with facet or dimple fractures appeared at the final fracture sites. 5. Effective stress of buccal site with compressive stress is higher than that of lingual site with tensile stress, and effective stress acting on the fixture is higher than that of the abutment screw. Also, maximum effective stress acting on the parallel type fixtures is higher. It is careful to use the internal type implant system in posterior area.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.543-550
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• 2001

In this study, ground reaction force(GRF) and energy consumption of fixed. single-axis and multi-axis Prosthetic ankle assemblies were investigated to show the biomechanical evaluation for trans-tibial amputees. In the experiments. two male and two female trans-tibial amputees were tested with fixed, sin91e-axis and multi-axis Prosthetic ankle assembly. A three-dimensional gait analysis was carried out to derive the ratio of GRF to weight as the percentage of total stance Phase for nine Points Energy consumption of each Prosthetic ankle assembly was measured while subjects walked at 2km/h. 3km/h and the most comfortable walking speed on the treadmill The results showed that multi-axis ankle was superior to the other two ankle assemblies for the characteristic of forwarding and breaking forces. Fixed ankle was relatively superior to the other two ankle assemblies for gait balancing and movement of the center fur mass Compared to the other ankle assembly. sing1e-axis type showed lower energy consumption over 2.3km/h walking speed .