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A Study on the Effects of Empowerment Perception Level on Job Satisfaction of Hairdresser (헤어 미용사들의 지각된 임파워먼트가 직무만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Seon-Bok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.537-547
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    • 2017
  • This study attempted to determine differences between the perceived empowerment level and job satisfaction depending on hairdressers' demographic characteristics and analyze the effects of their empowerment on job satisfaction. For this, a total of 310 hairdressers in Gwangju-Jeonnam and Seoul-Gyeonggi-do were chosen through convenience sampling, and then a questionnaire survey was conducted. The valid 277 copies were used for final analysis. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan's test, and multiple regression analysis were conducted using SPSS 15.0. The study results found the following: First, in terms of the subordinate factors of empowerment, the following four factors were found: meaningfulness, self-determination, competence, and impact. Second, depending on demographic characteristics (e.g., age, career, type of beauty salon, job title, punch-in time, monthly pay), a statistically significant difference was found between empowerment and job satisfaction (p<.01). Third, hairdressers' perceived empowerment level had a positive impact on job satisfaction (p<.01). In terms of the empowerment on job satisfaction by sub-factor, 'self-determination' was largest, followed by 'meaningfulness' and 'competence.' Therefore, beauty salon owners need to manage their business more efficiently by converging cosmetology and business management by expanding empowerment among hairdressers properly after recognizing the importance of hairdresser empowerment.

The Effects of Participation in Sporting Activities on Job Satisfaction in Rehabilitation Hospital Workers (재활병원 종사자들의 스포츠 참여 활동과 직무만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Kyung-Min;Lee, Hyuen-Soo
    • 재활복지
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.59-81
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of participation of sports activities on job duties by analyzing job satisfaction of workers in rehabilitation hospital. From April to May 2015, 400 nurses, nursing assistants, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and administrative staffs were selected from eight rehabilitation hospitals in Busan Metropolitan City. Analysis was performed by t-test, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha analysis, one-way ANOVA and Duncan tests. correlation analysis and regression analysis were conducted to obtain the following conclusions. As a result of the difference of job satisfaction according to participation form of sports activity, there was a significant difference in all factors such as exercise time, exercise frequency, sports item, and exercise period. As the exercise time and exercise frequency were higher and the athletic career was higher, Among the items, participation of aquarobic and aerobic was found to increase job satisfaction. Regression analysis showed that self - evaluation, job orientation, job commitment, and job satisfaction had positive effects among the five factors of job satisfaction. There is a significant difference.

The survey on foreign body ingestion and aspiration during the dental prosthetic treatment (치과 보철치료 과정에서 발생하는 이물질의 삼킴과 흡인에 대한 실태 조사)

  • Gi-Tae, Bang;Han-Sol, Jeon;Seon-Ki, Lee;Jae-In, Lee;Jin-Han, Lee
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the dentists' experience and awareness of foreign body ingestion and aspiration during dental prosthetic treatment. Materials and Methods: A survey of 157 dentists working at 108 dental institutions in Daejeon and Chungcheong provinces was carried out and frequency analysis was conducted. Chi-square test was conducted to find out the difference between the sociodemographic data and experience of foreign body ingestion and aspiration of patients and independent sample t-test was conducted to find out the difference in awareness depending on whether receiving related education. Results: The percentage of dentists experiencing dropping foreign body into patients' oral cavity was 99.4% and the percentage of dentists experiencing foreign body ingestion and aspiration of patients was 53.5%. There were more dentists who experienced foreign body ingestion and aspiration of patients in male than female, longer working career, and general practitioners than specialists (P < .05). 50.3% of the respondents received related education. When they receive related education, they had low degree of concern, high confidence in coping with situations, and low willingness to receive education in the future (P < .05). Conclusion: The percentage of foreign body dropping was 16% higher in prosthetic treatment than general treatment. The percentage of dentists with experience of foreign body ingestion and aspiration of patients was 53.5%. Among them, 92.9% experienced foreign body ingestion of patients and 7.1% of them experienced foreign body aspiration of patients.

Strategic Improvement of Professional Engineers System (기술사 관리 총괄부처 선정 및 특급기술자 제도 개선방안)

  • Park Ki-Hyoung;Kim Sun-Kuk;Lee Chan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2004
  • Efficient Professional Engineers(PE) play an important role in development of the scientific technology and the national industry. Recent technologies have been more complicated, fusionized and globalized. Thus it is required to establish total system doing the PE more competitive and specialized. This study is to Propose 'an improvement system for the current Specialized Engineer System(so-called recognized PE)' and 'an Unifying method of managing PE' by the professional Engineers Act for Korean PE so as to meet the global standards. As Improvement policy for the Specialized Engineer system, some alternatives are suggested including removal or change of the recognized PE. And two improved alternates were also suggested in order to manage the PE more systematic and competitive. One of the two is that the Ministry Of Science and Technology(MOST) have an authority to manage every activities associated with PE system for example PE qualification, PE exam, PE CPD(continuing professional development), PE employment, and so on.

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A Convergence Study about the Performance of Healthcare-Associated Infection Control Guidelines of Hospital Nurses-based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (병원간호사의 의료관련감염 관리지침 수행에 관한 융합연구-계획된 행위이론(TPB) 기반)

  • Moon, Jeong-Eun;Song, Mi-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2017
  • This is a convergence study to present strategies for performance enhancement by verifying the causal relationship between the influencing factor on the performance of the healthcare-associated infection control guidelines in hospital nurses. Participants were 388 nurses recruited from 16 different tertiary and general hospitals in Korea. Data collection was conducted using self-report questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs. The overall fitness was ${\chi}^2=99.64$ (df=14, p<.01), GFI=.94, RMSEA=.10, NFI=.84, CFI=.90. The explanatory power of predictive variables on intention were 23.8%, and those on behavior were 17.7%. As a result of this study, it was found that TPB is an appropriate theory to explain the performance of healthcare-associated infection control guidelines, and repeated studies including multi-level modeling of career experience and organizational influences on behavior with strong social characteristics are needed.

Preparation and Self-Confidence to Response to Emergent, Acute or Life-threatening Health Crisis among School Nurses in South Korea (학교내 응급상황에 대한 준비 실태와 보건교사의 응급처치 수행자신감)

  • Kim, Ji-yeon;Jeong, Ihn Sook
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2020
  • 배경 및 목적: 본 연구는 학교 내 응급상황(천식 위기, 알레르기 반응, 저혈당 위기, 발작, 심폐정지, 출혈/골절, 머리/목 상해, 열성질환, 중독, 질식)에 대한 행정 차원과 물품구비 차원에서의 준비 실태, 그리고 응급처치 수행자신감을 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 방법: 단면조사연구로 274명의 보건교사를 대상으로 하였으며, 자가보고형 조사지를 이용하여 대상자와 학교의 일반적 특성, 학교 내 응급상황에 대한 행정·물품 준비 실태, 그리고, 응급처치 수행자신감 등 3개 영역의 자료를 수집하였다. 자료수집은 2018년 2월 1일부터 2018년 7월 31일까지 실시하였고, 자료분석은 기술통계, t-검정과 분산분석을 이용하였다. 결과: 대부분의 학교에서 응급상황 관리계획이 있었으나, 응급상황별로 천식 위기는 46.7%, 알레르기 반응은 58.4%에서만 관리계획을 갖추고 있었다. 산소, 혈당측정기, 자동제세동기, 경추고정장치 등은 85% 이상의 학교에서 보유하고 있었으나, 기관확장제 흡입기, 에피네프린 주사제, 흡인기 등은 거의 갖추고 있지 않았다. 응급상황 수행자신감은 5점 만점에 2.67점 (발작관리) 에서 3.55점 (심폐정지관리)이었으며, 일부 응급상황에 대해서 의료기관 근무경력이 증가함에 따라 수행자신감이 증가하였다. 결론: 대부분의 학교에서 응급관리계획을 수립하고 있었으나, 응급상황별 관리계획을 수립한 경우는 반 정도에 불과하였다. 보건교사의 학교 내 응급상황에 대한 응급처치 수행자신감은 전체적으로 낮게 나타남에 따라, 이들의 역량강화를 위한 체계적인 교육과 멘토링 프로그램이 요구된다.

Analysis on effects of Community Business' Success Factor and Support Factor on Goals in 5 West Sea Islands (서해5도서 마을기업의 성공요인과 지원요인이 목표에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Shin, Sunmi;Byun, Byungseol
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzed the influence relationship of community businesses' success factors and support factors on goals in 5 West Sea islands. As research methods, it conducted a survey with experts in academia and public institutions concerning them, and analyzed the effects of the success factors and support factors on their goals. As the methods of the analysis, a factorial analysis was carried out to assess the validity and the characteristics of the community businesses' success factors and support factors, and a one-way ANOVA was carried out to verify whether the difference in the mean of the experts' career is statistically significant. Lastly, a multiple regression analysis was conducted to analyze the effects of the success factors and support factors on the community businesses' goals.

The Educational Perception on Artificial Intelligence by Elementary School Teachers (초등 교사들의 인공지능에 관한 교육적 인식)

  • Ryu, Miyoung;Han, SeonKwan
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzes elementary school teachers' perception of Artificial Intelligence, educational effect, and necessity in education. To analyze teachers' perceptions, we developed questionnaires with expert advice. We collected questionnaires for 151 elementary school teachers. The collected data were analyzed by t-test and one-way ANOVA. As a result, AI' perceptions of female teachers were lower than those of male teachers and the necessity of education was less. Teachers with experience in leading schools recognized that AI education would help to improve creativity. Teachers who have a lot of teaching experience, many experience in SW education, the experience in SW education have a high interest in AI and understand the relevance of the subject. We expect that this study will help the direction of SW education.

Influencing Factors of Self-esteem and job stress on Teacher Efficacy for Childcare Teacher (보육교사의 자아존중감, 직무스트레스가 교사효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Byun, Eun Kyung;Chang, Koung Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.3982-3990
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to explore degree of childcare teacher's teacher efficacy and the factors influencing of self-esteem and job stress on teacher efficacy of those surveyed. A total of 280 childcare teacher in G do were surveyed. All of this data is analyzed by using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression analysis with SPSS WIN/18.0. Teacher Efficacy according to general characteristics of those surveyed revealed significant difference in age, work experience, position, class age, and child parenting experience. Regression analysis showed 11.7% of variance in childcare teacher's teacher efficacy can by experience of dating with self-esteem and job stress. The fallow-up survey about various factors influencing childcare teacher's teacher efficacy is needed and teacher efficacy increasing mediation way are required.

Analysis of Radiation Protection, Awareness and Attitude of Radiological Technologist in Mammography Room (유방촬영실에 근무하는 방사선사의 방사선 방어, 인식 및 태도에 관한 분석)

  • Hong, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.557-565
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to investigate the radiation protection, awareness, and attitude of radiological technologists in the mammography room due to the low energy use of breast imaging. Data collection was performed by 222 independent radiological technologists in the breast and breast clinic of six hospitals except Jeju Island. The independent sample t-test and oneway variance analysis were performed. As a result, it was found that the lower the number of men(p<0.05), the age of 30s(p<0.05), the marriage(p<0.05), the work experience of more than 10 years(p<0.05), the working hours of 8 hours(p<0.01), the less the impact of radiation(p<0.01), the more important it was to radiation defense. appear. This is thought to be influenced by the work specificity and work environment of the mammography room, and it will be used as a basic data to raise awareness and act on the exposure through analysis with other factors.