Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Influencing Factors of Self-esteem and job stress on Teacher Efficacy for Childcare Teacher

보육교사의 자아존중감, 직무스트레스가 교사효능감에 미치는 영향

  • Byun, Eun Kyung (Department of Nursing, Kyungnam College of Information & Technology) ;
  • Chang, Koung Oh (Department of Nursing, Youngsan University)
  • 변은경 (경남정보대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 장경오 (영산대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.03.10
  • Accepted : 2015.06.11
  • Published : 2015.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore degree of childcare teacher's teacher efficacy and the factors influencing of self-esteem and job stress on teacher efficacy of those surveyed. A total of 280 childcare teacher in G do were surveyed. All of this data is analyzed by using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression analysis with SPSS WIN/18.0. Teacher Efficacy according to general characteristics of those surveyed revealed significant difference in age, work experience, position, class age, and child parenting experience. Regression analysis showed 11.7% of variance in childcare teacher's teacher efficacy can by experience of dating with self-esteem and job stress. The fallow-up survey about various factors influencing childcare teacher's teacher efficacy is needed and teacher efficacy increasing mediation way are required.

본 연구는 보육교사의 교사효능감의 정도를 알아보고 자아존중감과 직무스트레스가 교사효능감에 미치는 영향을 파악한 연구이다. 연구대상자는 G도에서 보육교사로 근무하는 280명을 대상으로 하였고, 자료분석은 SPSS WIN/21.0을 이용하여 평균과 표준편차, t-검정, 일원분산분석, 피어슨 상관계수, 다중회분귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과는 보육교사의 교사효능감은 $3.59{\pm}0.38$점으로 나타났다. 교사효능감은 연령(F=3.493, p=.016), 경력(F=5.654, p=.001), 직위(F=6.681, p<.001), 학급연령(F=2.759, p=.043), 자녀양육경험(t=5.269, p=.022)에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 연구대상자의 교사효능감은 자아존중감과 순상관관계(r=.236, p<.001), 교사효능감과 직무스트레스는 역상관관계(-.251, p<.001)가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교사효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자아존중감과 직무스트레스로 확인되었고 이러한 요인들은 보육교사의 교사효능감을 11.7%로 설명하였다. 보육교사의 교사효능감을 높이기 위해 반복연구를 통하여 교사효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고, 교사효능감을 높일 수 있는 실제적인 중재들이 요구된다.

Keywords

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