• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건설 자재 관리

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Web-based Distributed Lean Construction Information System;Development of System Prototype (웹 기반 분산형 린건설 정보시스템 개발;시스템 프로토타입 개발)

  • Park, Moon-Seo;Yoon, You-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2007
  • To reform and improve the productivity of construction industry, 1) it should be encouraged to improve the construction production process and 2) it is required to enhance reliability of construction information based on the systematic thinking process. To promote the information reliability created during construction production process, Lean Construction Research Center(LRC2) is developing a supporting system to improve design/material supply/schedule management, functioning to efficiently manage the information created at construction production processes and developing a web based construction information system that provides result management/decision making support/knowledge based information services.

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Automation of Construction Management System for Bridge Construction Site (교량 건설현장의 시공관리 자동화 기술 연구)

  • Lee, Kee Sei;Choi, Jun Ho;Jiang, Meiling;Kang, Young Jong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.164-164
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    • 2011
  • 최근들어 교량 건설 프로젝트는 그 규모가 방대해 졌을 뿐만아니라, 건설에 사용되는 장비 및 자재, 인력의 종류 또한 다양해 지고 있다. 이에 따라 종래 구조적 안전만을 추구하던 건설현장은 이러한 제반 요소들을 효율적으로 관리하여 경제성뿐만 아니라 시공의 효율성 까지 고려할 수밖에 없게 되었다. 따라서 건설 현장의 진도 및 자재, 인력관리는 현대 건설 산업의 주요 과제라 할 수 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 현장의 시공정보를 무선으로 송신할 수 있는 단말기 및 RFID를 이용하여 종래에 시행되던 작업을 자동화함으로써 작업의 편리성을 도모하고 이를 통하여 시간과 인력의 낭비를 줄일 수 있는 시공관리 시스템에 대한 모듈을 제안 하였다. 제안된 시스템은 3D모델을 기반으로 하여 진도 및 공비를 한눈에 알아볼 수 있는 방안을 제시한다. 사용자는 현재 진행되고 있는 공정을 3차원 모델에서 확인할 수 있으며, 현재까지 사용된 비용 및 공정률을 손쉽게 확인할 수 있다. 3D모델은 공사 시작 전 공정에 맞추어 분절된 형태로 제작되어 현장에서 송신한 위치정보가 통합관리 시스템에서 수신되면 해당 새그가 화면에 나타나게 된다. 3D모델은 공정시각화의 역할을 할 뿐만 아니라 각 새그에는 사용된 자재의 종류나 수량등이 DB화 되어 있어, 실시간으로 공사에 사용된 물량을 산출 할수 있도록 한다. 시공정보의 수신은 각 자재에 부착한 RFID태그를 직접 읽어서 송신하거나, 작업자가 시공상황을 단말기를 통하여 직점 송신함으로써 이루어지게 된다. 수집된 시공정보는 3D모델과 연계됨과 동시에 통합관리 시스템에 내장된 DB와 연결되어 사용 자재 및 물량에 대한 비용산출에 중요한 역할을 하게 된다. 현재 우리나라의 교량 시공 현장에서는 기성청구시 내역서를 기준으로 비용을 산정하게 되는데, 시공관리 통합 프로그램에서는 각 공정이 DB화된 내역서와 연계되어 3D모델에서 얻어진 물량으로 공비를 산출하는 과정이 자동으로 이루어지게 된다. 이러한 과정은 단일 현장뿐만 아니라, 공구 내의 여러 교량 현장에 대하여도 적용이 가능하므로, 방대한 현장의 공사관리에 소요되던 시간과 노력을 절감 할 수 있다. 본 연구를 통하여 현장에서 이루어지는 공사관리 작업에 대해 IT기술을 접목하여 자동화 할 수 있는 방법에 대한 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 이는 모바일 오피스 및 단말기를 이용하여 현 공정까지 사용된 물량, 인력, 장비 정보를 관리하는 한편, 현재까지 진행된 공사 내용을 3D모델을 통하여 한눈에 알아볼수 있는 교량 건설현장 통합관리 시스템의 모듈을 제공한다. 이에따라 공무 작업에 소모되는 인력 및 시간을 크게 절약 할 수 있을 것이라 판단된다.

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An Application for Tracking the Location of Material using RFID and Wireless Network Technology (RFID와 무선네트워크 기술을 이용한 자재위치파악 방안)

  • Lee, Nam-Su;Song, Jae-Hong;Yoon, Su-Won;Chin, Sang-Yoon;Kwon, Soon-Wook;Kim, Yea-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2006
  • The management of construction materials is one of the important administration factor to perform construction projects. If it is not flexible to supply necessary materials to a workplace at a proper time, some problems such as a construction cost increase, an operation delay, a lowering of work efficiency and etc. could occur during the progress of work. Therefore, tracking the precise location of materials is important and necessary to input materials in the accurate place. Although Location sensing techniques comprise GPS, Active Badge, EasyLing and so forth, there are technical limitations to apply these techniques on construction site. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose the technically feasible method to automatically locate materials on site using recent RFID and wireless network technologies.

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Construction Material Management Using Smart Mobile Computing (스마트 모바일 어플리케이션을 이용한 건설 자재 관리)

  • Lee, Kwang-Pyo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moon-Seo;Kim, Eui-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2011
  • Construction works have become larger and more complex, improving productivity by introducing Information Technology (IT) is pursued. In this circumstance, many different kinds of project management system is being introduced, and various IT technologies are applied such as Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), Bar Code, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Web Camera, and so on. However, these kinds of technologies might cause reprocessing of information and ineffectiveness of project because of lack of real time information processing technology or separation between construction sites and management offices. Therefore, this research aims to develop Application that can be applied efficiently for construction material management, by understanding problems of former management system with questionnaires and extracting functions with analysis of requirements. This will be possible to input information automatically, to process and check material information in real time, and to identify the location of necessary material. Then, the problem of separation between construction sites and management offices are solved, and as a result, more efficient management of materials in construction sites will become possible.

An Experiment Study for RFID Attachment Standardization of Construction Materials (건설자재의 RFID 부착표준화를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Han, Choong-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.753-757
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    • 2008
  • The objects of this study are to increase the efficiency and competitiveness for construction management and field supervision by using IT technology which is a trend of construction industry thesedays. Using RFID technology can play an important role to achieve the goal, but it is necessary to research a standard of using frequency, specific, protocol, package method and reading method because it is hard to apply RFID to physical, chemical, environmental specifics. In this study as a part of planning research to standardize, a limitation item Is conducted with RFID tag attached building materials, and RFID Tag goods which solve the restriction are produced to conduct a field application test. From the result, available reading distance is different according to physical and environmental specifics. Furthermore because the different application method and attaching method make a various management efficiency, the current management of construction materials is analyzed and applied to a construction field to provide to various limitation items and recovery plan.

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Economic Order Quantity(EOQ) Determination Process for Construction Material considering Demand Variation and Stockyard Availability (일일 수요량 변동성과 가용야적면적을 고려한 건설 자재의 경제적주문량(EOQ) 산정 프로세스)

  • Yun, Jung-Sook;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duck
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2011
  • Part of material and inventory management is one of important factor for business interests. But importance of material and inventory management in domestic construction project has been relatively devalued. The existing study of inventory has been studied with limited individual factor about inventory management. Therefore construction material management needs improvement via an accurate prediction with whole and systematic process viewpoint. and existing theory of material and inventory introduction to construction from manufacturing needs reflecting characteristics about construction project. This paper suggests material management process for economic material management. This paper to make a unit curtain wall of case construction project comparison between total cost of existing material management process and total cost of economic order quantity of proposal material management process To verify usefulness of order point and order quantity determination process.

A Study on a Improvement Plan for Classification System of Construction Material based on Consideration to the UN/SPSC Attribute Code (국제상품분류속성코드를 고려한 건설자재 분류체계 개선방안 연구)

  • Han, Choong-Han;Ju, Ki-Bum;Kim, Hyung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.762-767
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    • 2007
  • The activity conducted throughout the life cycle of any facility generate an enormous quantity of data that needs to be stored, retrieved, communicated, and used by all parties involved. Advanced in technology have increased the opportunities for gathering, providing access to exchanging, and archiving all of this information for future reference. Considering that classification system of construction material is reviewed international exchange of information by the ISO standard, it is consist of classification form of construction process. As a result, this study analyzed to OmniClass Table-22(Master Format-20(4) for the purpose of gaining a the international standard and electronic information, and compared to OmniClass Table-23 ${\cdot}$ 35 ${\cdot}$ 41(UniClass, EPIC) for the expansion and standardization. Furthermore, it is tried to integrate with UN/SPSC attribute code for the establishing of application and international exchange.

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Development of a Materials Management System Considering Construction Supply Chain Management (건설공급사슬을 고려한 건설공사 자재관리시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Myung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2009
  • A construction supply chain needs an integrated information system, as the general contractor and subcontractors must communicate regularly with one another and share a substantial amount of information in their cooperative work. In the construction industry, supply chain management is necessary in the management of a system, including business process improvement, participant-oriented management, and the supply chain. This research proposed a supporting system and developed the prototype focusing on materials that play an important role in the supply chain. Construction projects are managed mainly through schedule management. As such, supply chain management should be linked with schedule management. The research implemented a prototype of the supporting system for construction supply chain management. The prototype was implemented in Microsoft Project using VBA, including a simulation tool based on @Risk for Project.

Developing Response Plan for the Direct Buying System for SME's Construction Materials based on the Analysis of Material Procurement Management Load: Focused on the Owner Providing Public Apartment Housing (지급자재 조달관리부담 평가에 기초한 중소기업 공사용자재 직접구매제도 대응방안: 공공아파트를 공급하는 발주자를 중심으로)

  • Song, Sang-Hoon;Bang, Jong-Dae;Sohn, Jeong-Rak
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2013
  • The Small and Medium Business Administration specified 123 construction materials mandatory to purchase directly and forced the public owners to provide the contractors with materials as required by related law. This study extensively reviewed various characteristics and management factors of the owner-providing materials consumed in the public apartment housing under Direct Buying System(DBS) from the public owner's perspective. Subsequently, the major managed materials were identified, and the proper response plan was developed along the material procurement process. The Procurement Management Load Indices (PMLI) of 43 materials were evaluated according to rating criteria with procurement path, project-specified level, user requirement level, supplier's responsibility, on-site work requirement, additional parts, and inspection standards. The tile and aluminum windows were classified in the group needing high-level procurement efforts to reduce the errors and ensure the efficiency. The accurate quantity estimation method, definite purchase details, management activity definition before and after production, additional quantity for rework, interference coordination were defined as the essential activities for effectively responding to DBS.

A Study on Computerization Method for the Quality Test Management System in Construction materials (건설자재 품질시험결과 관리시스템 구축방안 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06b
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2012
  • 건설현장에서 의뢰하여 품질검사전문기관에서 대행하는 건설자재의 품질시험 검사업무에 대한 신뢰성 제고를 위해 품질시험 검사 의뢰절차 및 지방국토관리청의 품질검사전문기관 등록 관리 현황을 조사하고, 품질검사전문기관에서 품질시험 검사성적서 및 시험과정자료를 정보시스템에 입력하여 관리할 수 있는 정보시스템 구축방안을 도출하고자 한다.