• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.201-213
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• 2021

Recently, personal mobility has been spreading and using increasing, but the pedestrian environment is getting worse and accidents are also rapidly increasing. Therefore, this study conducts a status survey related to the elements of pedestrian disturbances in personal mobility and identifies the problems. The following measures are presented to improve the pedestrian environment for the mobility handicapped through expert opinion surveys. The movement of individual mobility means in the walking space is prohibited, and the speed limit shall be stipulated to enable the mobility handicapped to walk safely and conveniently. Parking spaces will have to create obstacle zones in the parking area next to the roadway or at the border of sidewalks and roads, and regulations are needed to collect illegally parked vehicles. It is necessary to switch from the existing automobile-oriented road to the road structure considering the use of low and medium-speed vehicles.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2014.04a
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• pp.268-271
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• 2014

일반적인 이동 수단은 도보, 자동차, 버스가 있으며 그 외에 기차, 자전거 등이 있다. 사용자가 이용하는 이동 수단 상태는 개개인의 특징을 포함하며 이를 파악한다면 다양한 면에서 유용하게 사용 될 수 있다. 사용자의 이동 수단의 상태를 파악하기 위해서 GPS 정보가 사용될 수 있고, 위치정보 기반의 평균속도를 계산함으로써 대표적인 이동수단인 도보, 자동차, 버스를 구별할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 사용자가 버스를 탑승하고 있을 경우, 위치 정보와 GIS정보(버스 정류장 정보와 버스 노선 정보)를 통해 해당 탑승 버스의 노선 정보를 예측하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 알고리즘의 수행 가능성을 파악하기 위해, 약 1개월간 수집된 버스 이동 GPS 로그와 광주지역 버스 노선 및 정류장 정보를 이용한 알고리즘 검증을 수행하였고, 알고리즘이 정상적으로 동작하는 것을 확인하였다.

• Product Safety
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• s.245
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• pp.52-53
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• 2014

BMW 코리아(대표 김효준)가 24일 서울동대문 디자인 플라자(DDP)에서 BMW 최초의 순수프리미엄 전기차 i3를 출시했다. BMW i3는 개인 이동수단의 혁명을 가져올 모델로 배기가스 제로의 지속가능한 미래의 이동수단이며 도시에서 드라이빙의 즐거움을 선보일 혁신적인 전기자동차다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.1112-1115
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• 2021

우리는 본 연구를 통해 최근 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 개인형 이동수단인 킥보드, 전기 자전거 등을 이용하는 사용자가 편리하고 안전한 주행을 할 수 있도록 AR 기술을 통해 길안내 서비스를 제공하는 방법 및 관련 기술, 그리고 IoT 기반으로 사용자가 착용한 웨어러블 기기와의 연동을 통해 주행 중 사고위험을 미리 인지할 수 있는 기술도 제안하였다. 우리가 제안한 기술과 서비스를 통해 최근 사회적 이슈가 되고 있는 개인형 이동수단으로 인한 안전사고 예방에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대해본다

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.23 no.8 s.86
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• pp.7-17
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• 2005

Transportation is from an individual mobility. Various efforts to propose specific values or the individual mobility have been conducted in diverse transportation environment. However, mobility studies for multimodal public transportation are rare especially on not the range of line but area. This study propose a method to calculate transit mobility indices as expanding mobility analysis from point-to-point to area-to-area, considering access time to transit facility, running time and transfer time of passengers. To extract mobility indices, we included walking as a lowest category of mode and set passenger car as a competitive mode to transit mode. This study propose three public transportation mobility indices as 1) how competitive public transportation facility is offered against passenger car 2) how convenient transit mode including walking is provided against passenger car from origin to destination and 3) how many various paths are presented to support passenger's travel between regions. These indices are tested on the Seoul metropolitan area with 10 lines of urban rail and about 420 lines of bus. In addition, we proposed two political applications of proposed mobility indices to increase public transportation mobility between two regions and to maximize the mobility of study area when a line is added in the area.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.12 no.10
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• pp.211-218
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• 2021

A recent spread of personal mobility devices such as electric kickboards has brought about a rapid increase in accident cases. Such vehicles are susceptible to falling accidents due to their low dynamic stability and lack of outer protection chassis. This paper presents the development of an automatic emergency braking system and a safe starting system as driving assistance devices for electric kickboards. The braking system employed artificial intelligence to detect nearby threaening objects. The starting system was developed to disable powder to the motor until when the driver's boarding is confirmed. This study is meaningful in that it proposes the convergence technology of advanced driver assistance systems specialized for personal mobility devices.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.88-99
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• 2018

In Korea, there is no clear regulation about right of way (ROW) for personal mobility device (PMD). So it is now illegal to use PMD in a space other than roadway. PMD has an advantage of being able to travel a long distance to move on foot with a relatively high speed, so it seems to spread widely in the near future. In this study, we'd like to establish the permission criteria for PMD in sidewalk, with the performance factors of the PMD. We review the cases of ROW of PMD in some foreign countries, and the performance standards for similar products that are currently allowed to use in the sidewalk or used in the sidewalk. Based on the maintenance standards for the sidewalk, we establish criteria to select the PMD moving means that can be used in sidewalk.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.313-324
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• 2017

At present, many countries around the world, as well as Korea, have faced serious social problems due to increased traffic congestion resulting in the social loss. As a result, there is an increasing demand for new transportation which is not exist. This is why many companies around the world are trying to solve this problem with transportation innovation through On Demand Mobility(ODM) which uses Personal Air Vehicle(PAV) that is operated on demand by customer rather than scheduled transportation. This study analyzed the current research trends of the On Demand Mobility projects of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), UBER, and AIRBUS. Also, this study presents the benefit of adopting this On Demand Mobility systems into Korea. Three commuting routes were set up in the metropolitan area in Korea, and the benefit of using the On Demand Mobility method was compared with the current public transportation and private car.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.01a
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• pp.39-40
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• 2022

최근 전동 킥보드, 전동휠, 전기 자전거 등 개인형 이동수단(Personal Mobility)의 보급이 늘면서 관련 인명 교통사고가 급증하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 개인형 이동수단의 사용위험 및 사고 감소를 목적으로, 딥러닝 객체탐지 기술을 적용하여 다양한 위험요소를 증강현실 기술을 기반으로 한 HMD(Helmet mounted display)에 표시하는 '딥러닝 객체 인식과 증강현실을 적용한 개인 이동장치를 위한 HMD(Helmet Mounted Display) 어플리케이션'을 설계한다. 제시하는 방법은 실시간으로 수집된 전방의 실시간 영상 정보를 객체 탐지 알고리즘을 통해 위험요소 및 안전한 주행을 보조하는 객체를 감지하고 증강현실을 적용해 사용자에게 적절한 운전 보조장치 및 기능을 제공한다.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.156-168
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• 2017

Personal mobility (PM) can increase the mobility of individual, so that the elderly can be set as the target group for using PM because of relatively low walking ability to normal. In this study, we design PM device for elderly that can be used safely in the walking environment such as sidewalk. There are various obstacles in the walking environment, so the device must have mechanical performance to overcome all of them. In this study, we survey the status and level of obstacle factors in walking environment to determine the dynamic performance of the PM device for elderly. We check up several guidelines about walking facilities to define obstacle points for the device, establish field survey methodologies, and conduct field survey for some specific road sections. Based on the survey results, we confirm the possible problems that could arise when the dynamic performance of the device is selected based on the facility-related criteria. We also define the performance requirements for the device based on the requirements for electric wheelchair.