• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가정과교육과정

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Comparing 'Consumer Life' of Korean and Japanese Home Economics Textbooks Through ESD Concept (한국과 일본 중학교 가정교과서 '소비생활' 관련 단원의 지속가능발전교육(ESD) 구성개념 비교)

  • Yu, Nan Sook;Jung, Hyojung
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to analyze 'consumer life' units in middle school home economics textbooks in Korea and Japan based on the ESD concept (diversity, interaction, finiteness, fairness, cooperation, responsibility). The objective was to compare how the ESD concept was reflected in Korean and Japanese textbooks. The analysis focused on the units related to 'adolescent consumer life' in Korean textbooks and 'money management and purchase' as well as 'consumer rights and responsibilities' in Japanese textbooks. Results showed that in Korea, responsibility (23.36%) was most emphasized, followed by interaction (22.43%), cooperation (19.63%), fairness (18.69%), finiteness (10.28%), and diversity (5.61%). In Japan, cooperation (21.74%) and interaction (21.45%) received significant attention, followed by fairness (16.23%), responsibility (13.91%), finiteness (13.33%), and diversity (13.33%). Korean textbooks exhibited a wider range of ESD concept percentages compared to Japan. In the Korean textbooks, responsibility was emphasized for promoting rational and ethical consumption, while Japanese textbooks highlighted cooperation in resolving consumer issues and collaborating with local and international communities to address environmental concerns. Interaction was emphasized regarding the impact of individual and family consumption on society, economy, and the environment. Overall, both Korean and Japanese home economics textbooks reflected elements that foster sustainable consumer behaviors.

Changes of Housing in the FCS Curricular from the 1st to 2009 Revised of Secondary School (중등학교 가정과 교육과정의 주생활 영역 내용 변화 - 1차 교육과정부터 2009 개정 교육과정을 대상으로 -)

  • Heo, YoungSun;Kim, NamEun;Choi, MinJi;Baek, MinKyung;Gwak, SeonJeong;Cho, JaeSoon
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.95-118
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the contents of housing related to characters, objectives, and contents of FCS curricular from the 1st to 2009 revised curriculum of secondary school. The data were downloaded from the NCIC homepage(http://www.ncic.re.kr/2012. 04. 08) from the 1st(1955. 08) to 2009 revised curriculum(2012. 03) of secondary school. After examining the characters and objectives of each curriculum, contents of housing was analyzed by units and context elements of middle and high school separately. The titles of the subject, the objectives, the instructions, the leaning spheres, weekly hours, grade and gender of candidates, the emphasis of the instruction, etc. have been changed through the curriculum revision. The 6th curriculum was the main period to open to both genders, the $7^{th}$ was the period to combine with technology, the 2007 version was to change the structure of contents of home economics, and the 2009 version switched technology home economics from mandatory to optional in high school. The character of the courses was presented at the 1st curriculum, but it was left out from the $2^{nd}$ to $5^{th}$ curriculum. From the $6^{th}$ curriculum, the characters were separately given to middle and high school. The character of housing area started to appear only in high school home economics from the $7^{th}$ curriculum. The course objectives were described in all curriculum of both middle and high school. This applies to housing area as well. The course objectives have been modified in order to reflect value changes due to social issues. During each curriculum, contents of housing continued to change in context, course load, and candidates. Reflection of housing trends and social needs were the main causes of the change. 2009 version emphasizes on eco-life and sense of community.

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Analysis of the Contents of Clothing and Textiles Education of Practical Arts and Home Economics Education between before and after the Revision of the 7th Curriculum (2007 교육과정 개정 전과 후의 실과 및 가정과 의생활 교육내용 분석)

  • Park, Soon-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.37-60
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    • 2007
  • This study has been historically reviewed the clothing and textiles education through references. The clothing and textiles education had been informally offered as a part of household skill, skill of daily life and home skill before the law of school education was established. Therefore, we have reviewed the changes in the clothing and textiles education by separating the prior period between the end of the old Korea and the liberation in 1945, from the later period from the liberation up to now. And also contents of clothing and textiles education between before and after the revision of the 7th curriculum were compared and analyzed. The clothing and textiles education had put emphasis on sewing, handicraft and household during the prior period from the end of the old Korea to the liberation, but after liberation, it became involved in Home Economics Education. The number of classes and the contents of clothing and textiles education had been increased and deepened from the 1st term to the 5th term of curriculum. In particular, the 4th and 5th term of curriculum became a turning point where home life section was intensified. Even though the number of classes was reduced during the 6th term of curriculum, with increase in target school grades for this education, and Home Economics in the middle school remained an independent subject matter. However, during the 7th term of curriculum, Technology-Home Economics Education in the middle school courses led to losing independent subject name and shrinking its contents. Through the revision in the 7th curriculum, the clothing and textiles education achieved great improvement and progress by gaining balance in distribution of contents among school grades and balance between theory and practice. However it still remains as an issue to be more studied and resolved how well the contents are matched with the interests and attention of students. We need to consider and reflect request of students under learner-centered curriculum. Considering enormous changes in the environment surrounding the clothing and textiles education, it is crystal clear that the gap between existing contents of education and teaching methods and our real life will be widened. Because students' perceptions of value have been diversified, it is our task to develop better contents and learning system in order to help students have interests, attention and desire in clothing and textiles life in line with social needs for desirable clothing and textiles education.

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An Exploratory Study on the Life Career Education in Home Economics Education across the life span (가정교과에서 '생활과 연계된' 생애 관점의 진로교육 탐색)

  • Lee, Soo-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.123-142
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to find out how career education has been positioned in secondary school home economics education, and to clarify the identity of career education as one part of home economics education. Furthermore, this study tries to give alternative teaching-learning strategies for life career education across the life span. It deals with home economics curricular and journals. It also analyses the 21 sorts of home economics textbooks and one career and vocation textbook in secondary school, which are supposed to be based on the newly revised 2007 curriculum. As a research method this study takes a qualitative approach. As follows are the results of this study. First, career education has been positioned as one part of home economics education. Second, both career and vocation education and home economics education have dealt with the contents related to career such as self-understanding, career-exploring, deciding-making related to career, career-designing. However, career and vocation education has focused on 'vacational career', whereas home economics education has focused on 'life career' across the life span. Third, this study proposed three alternative teaching-learning strategies for life career education across the life span.

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Content Analysis of Food and Nutrition Unit in High School Textbooks of Home Economics: Focus on the National Curriculums from 7th to 2015 Revised (고등학교 '기술·가정' 교과 식생활 영역의 교육내용 분석: 제7차 교육과정부터 2015 개정 교육과정까지의 교과서 내용을 중심으로)

  • Park, Chae Eun;Kim, Yoo Kyeong
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.97-113
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    • 2019
  • This study is focused on the examination of changes in textbooks of Home Economics in High school from 7st to 2015 curriculum, especially the 'Food and Nutrition section. We investigated the content elements of the National Curriculum Guide, the changes in learning contents, and the number of pages of Food and Nutrition section. The key words were extracted and the connective relationships between words were visualized using a method of language network analysis through word cloud and Semantic Network Analysis. According to the results of the research, the portion of the Food and Nutrition section has been gradually decreased on the Technology·Home Economics, following the development of the curriculum. Through the whole curriculum, 'invitation', 'Korean food', 'baby·nutrition' are appeared as key words. The education contents of Food and Nutrition section from the 7th to 2015 revised have been developed and advanced with the changes of social needs. However, the reduction of portion and insufficiency of content elements of Food and Nutrition section bring concerns toward the decline of the quality of education on dietary life.

Home Economics in Korea : Past, Present, and Future (한국의 가정학 : 과거, 현재, 그리고 미래)

  • 이정연
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1995
  • 가정학이 학교교육의 체계를 갖추기 시작한 것은 개화사상이 전반적으로 확산된 19세기 말이다. 미국인 선교사에 의하여 시작된 가정과교육은 그 후, 대학이 설립되고, 석.박사 과정이 증설되면서 양적인 증가와 더불어 가정학의 전문성이 강회되었다. 한국의 가정학은 초기부터 여성교육에 주도적 역할을 해왔으며, 실생활에 필요한 지식을 제공하여 생활개선에 계몽적인 활동을 추구해왔다. 현재 한국의 가정학은 초기의 가정과 교육에서 분화하여 아동 및 가족학, 가정관리 및 소비자학, 식품영양학, 의류학, 주거학 그리고 가정교육학 등 6개 하위영역으로 세분화해가고 있다. 따라서 현재의 한국의 가정학은 전문적인 분화와 전체적인 통합간의 균형을 추구하고 있으며, 변화하는 미래 사회에 적합한 전문인을 양성하기 위하여 새로운 교과과정을 준비하고 있고, 가정학의 발전방향을 공동연구하고 있다. 또한 그동안 상대적으로 소극적이었던 대외활동 및 서비스를 활성화하여 함께 발전하는 가정과 사회 건설에 적극 참여하고 있다. 한국에서의 가정학 역사는 60여년에 불과하나, 짧은 역사에도 불구하고 학문적 체계를 갖추고 의미있는 성과를 거두어왔으며, 미래 사회에서는 가정학이 더욱 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 전망된다.

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Home Economics Curriculum Development and Application of Clothing Life Culture Area Based on the Interpretive Perspective on Educational Curriculum (해석적 관점을 중심으로 한 가정과교육 의생활 문화 영역의 교육과정안 개발 및 적용)

  • Bae, Hyun-Young;Lee, Hye-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2008
  • In this study the interpretive perspective means a point of view on educational curriculum in which in order to reach the understanding of the meaning of the behaviors and beliefs of human beings, and the historical and cultural products, the process of discussing on the basis of historical and cultural knowledge is very important. The developed curriculum means the one that consists of the goal of the curriculum, the contents of the curriculum, lesson plans, and the instruction-learning materials. This study has been carried out in four steps: conceptualization, development, application and evaluation. This study has tried to propose some changes in the contents of clothing life education on the basis of the interpretive perspective by firstly, assuming some core concepts that were related to clothing life education in Home Economics and secondly, organizing the contents of the clothing life culture area based upon historical and cultural materials. The results of the application of the developed curriculum came out positive. The strong points of the developed curriculum showed that for the students the curriculum was helpful in seeking answers to such questions as 'who I am' and 'what kind of being I am' through the perception of traditional culture and clothing life. In addition, the developed learning contents were recognized as new knowledge. It also showed that teaching contents with a focus on the interpretive perspective could play a role as reflection for the practice and for the arrival at the final perception. A weak point of the developed curriculum is that the Home Economics teachers themselves might find difficulty preparation for teaching this material because of their limited understanding and knowledge of the historical and cultural materials about clothing life.

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A Gender-Sensitive Approach on Home Economics in Secondary Education (중등 가정과 교육의 성격에 관한 성인지적 접근)

  • 정해숙
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2003
  • In Korea home economics in the secondary school level was only taught to girls until 1995. So. home economics education only for girls was criticized to sexist education by the feminists. According to the 6th revision of curriculum. home economics has been taught to girls and boys. But some of curriculum developers raises another questions on home economics education. They argue that home economics is a subject which prepares students for the demand of their day-to-day lives. but they can manage their lives well without school learning. The purpose of this study is to explore the educational values of home economics in secondary education from the gender-sensitive approach. For this study, a literature survey on the nature of home economic education in secondary education and the content analysis on 12 secondary school textbooks of Home Economics were employed. The results are as follows : First, the educational values of home economics education should not be underestimated. The aims of home economics education is to help students grew into a independent person by managing their daily lives. The home is charged with fostering a side of our life which we might call Personal, private. intimate and nurturing. The management of the home needs good skills and attitudes. and many knowledges on the child rearing, family relation, marriage, love and sex, which can not be successfully acquired without school learning. And home economics education for boys and girls can help break down the barriers between the sexes because it can change the attitudes of students regarding the private sphere. which is traditionally where women have worked. Second. most of contents of Home Economics were composed of the women-oriented contents. There was a trend still describing that domestic labor mainly be carried out by mother. And the ideas that only the family consisting of two parents and their children is normal were founded. Finally directions of development of the Home Economics Education are suggested.

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Content Analyses of Housing Area in :Middle School Technology.Home Economics Textbooks by 2007 Revised Curriculum (2007년 개정 교육과정 중학교 기술.가정 교과서 주생활영역의 교육내용 분석)

  • Lee, Young-Shim;Jang, Sang-Ock
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.131-148
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the contents of housing area in Technology Home Economics textbooks of the 2007 revised curriculum which was published in 2011. The structure and the contents of housing area which are consisted of housing/living environment and use of housing space were analyzed. This study aims to examine the changes in the newly revised textbooks as well as suggesting advice for the more improved revised one in the future. For this purpose, this study employed 11 different textbooks and the results were the followings: each textbook had different quantity of pages dedicated to housing area but commonly had the wide range of terminology, plentiful amount of tables/diagrams, reading and activity materials sufficient to have students to carry out in practice. Also, the newly added contents of local area and eco-friendly life are analyzed to be well reflecting the 2007 revised curriculum. In future textbook development, it will be important that the issue of low birth rate, population ageing and green-life to be included as well as emphasizing the content of the network within the local area in order to actively prepare for the environmental issues.

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Development of Lesson Plans in the Human Development & Family Domain of the Home Economics Curriculum to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (가정교과 내 인간발달과 가족 영역에서 지속가능발전목표(SDGs) 달성을 위한 교수·학습과정안 개발)

  • Lim, Jungha;Kim, Kyungmin;Choi, Jungwon
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to provide lesson plans that can simultaneously achieve both the learning goals of the 'Human Development & Family' domain of the 2015 revised Technology & Home Economics curriculum and the Sustainable Development Goals. Four steps including analysis, design, development, and evaluation and revision were followed. In the analysis step, the 'Changing Families and Healthy Families' unit was selected as it is relevant to the nine subgoals of the SDGs. In the design step, three sessions were planned with a problem-solving project approach. In the development step, three lesson plans for each session, individual and group activity worksheets for students, and guidelines for teachers were constructed. In the evaluation and revision step, criteria for evaluating the lesson plans were developed reflecting both the goals of the Home Economic curriculum and the SDGs. The validity of the lesson plans was reviewed by a panel of experts. Then, the revised lesson plans were finalized. This study provides an illustrative example of the lesson plans in the secondary education context that can be used to achieve the learning goals of the Home Economic curriculum and the Sustainable Development Goals at the same time.