• Title/Summary/Keyword: {TEX}$C^{*}${/TEX}-integral

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Effect of Structural Geometry and Crack Location on Crack Driving Forces for Cracks in Welds (용접부 균열의 균열진전력에 대한 구조물 형상과 균열 위치의 영향)

  • Oh Chang-Kyun;Kim Jong-Sung;Jin Tae-Eun;Kim Yun-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.931-940
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    • 2006
  • Defect assessment of a weld zone is important in fitness-for-service evaluation of plant components. Typically a J and $C^*$ estimation method for a defective homogeneous component is extended to a mismatched component, by incorporating the effect due to the strength mismatch between the weld metal and the base material. The key element is a mismatch limit load. For instance, the R6/R5 procedure employs an equivalent material concept, defined by a mismatch limit load. A premise is that if a proper mismatch limit load solution is available, the same concept can be used for any defect location (either a weld centre defect or a heat affected zone (HAZ) defect) and for any material combination (either two-material or multi-material combinations; either similar or dissimilar joints). However, validation is still limited, and thus a more systematic investigation is needed to generalise the suggestion to any geometry, any defect location and any material combination. This paper describes the effect of structural geometry on the $C^*$ integral for defective similar welds, based on systematic elastic-creep 2-D and 3-D finite element (FE) analyses, to attempt to elucidate the questions given above. It is found that the existing 'equivalent material' concept is valid only for limited cases, although it provides conservative estimates of $C^*$ for most of cases. A modification to the existing equivalent material concept is suggested to improve accuracy.

[ $C^{\ast}$ ]-integral Based Life Assessment of High Temperature Pipes ($C^{\ast}$-적분에 기초한 고온배관 수명평가)

  • Lee Hyungyil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.4 no.4 s.12
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, the subject of remaining life assessment has drawn considerable attention in power plants, where various structural components typically operate at high temperature and pressure. Thus a life prediction methodology accounting for high temperature creep fracture is increasingly needed for the components. Critical defects in such structures are generally found in the form of semi-elliptical surface crack, and the analysis of which is consequently an important problem in engineering fracture mechanics. On this background, we first develop an auto mesh generation program for detailed 3-D finite element analyses of axial and circumferential semi-elliptical surface cracks in a piping system. A high temperature creep fracture parameter $C^{\ast}$-integral is obtained from the finite element analyses of generated 3-D models. Post crack growth module is further appended here to calculate the amount of crack growth. Finally the remaining lives of surface cracked pipes for various analytical parameters are assessed using the developed life assessment program.

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Architectures and Connection Probabilities forWireless Ad Hoc and Hybrid Communication Networks

  • Chen, Jeng-Hong;Lindsey, William C.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2002
  • Ad hoc wireless networks involving large populations of scattered communication nodes will play a key role in the development of low power, high capacity, interactive, multimedia communication networks. Such networks must support arbitrary network connections and provide coverage anywhere and anytime. This paper partitions such arbitrarily connected network architectures into three distinct groups, identifies the associated dual network architectures and counts the number of network architectures assuming there exist N network nodes. Connectivity between network nodes is characterized as a random event. Defining the link availability P as the probability that two arbitrary network nodes in an ad hoc network are directly connected, the network connection probability $ \integral_n$(p) that any two network nodes will be directly or indirectly connected is derived. The network connection probability $ \integral_n$(p) is evaluated and graphically demonstrated as a function of p and N. It is shown that ad hoc wireless networks containing a large number of network nodes possesses the same network connectivity performance as does a fixed network, i.e., for p>0, $lim_{N\to\infty} Integral_n(p)$ = 1. Furthermore, by cooperating with fixed networks, the ad hoc network connection probability is used to derive the global network connection probability for hybrid networks. These probabilities serve to characterize network connectivity performance for users of wireless ad hoc and hybrid networks, e.g., IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.15, IEEE 1394-95, ETSI BRAN HIPERLAN, Bluetooth, wireless ATM and the world wide web (WWW).

Lp-ESTIMATES FOR THE ${\bar{\partial}}$-EQUATION WITH EXACT SUPPORT ON q-CONVEX INTERSECTIONS

  • Khidr, Shaban
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2018
  • We construct bounded linear integral operators that giving solutions to the ${\bar{\partial}}$-equation in $L^p$-spaces and with compact supports on a q-convex intersection ($q{\geq}1$) with ${\mathcal{C}}^3$ boundary in $K{\ddot{a}}hler$ manifolds, and we apply it to obtain a Hartogs-like extension theorems for ${\bar{\partial}}$-closed forms for some bidegree.

HÖLDER ESTIMATES FOR THE CAUCHY-RIEMANN EQUATION ON PARAMETERS

  • Cho, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.241-252
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    • 2011
  • Let $\{\Omega_{\tau}\}_{\tau{\in}I}$ be a family of strictly convex domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$. We obtain explicit estimates for the solution of the $\bar{\partial}$-equation on $\Omega{\times}I$ in H$\ddot{o}$lder space. We also obtain explicit point-wise derivative estimates for the $\bar{\partial}$-equation both in space and parameter variables.

On the continuity of the map induced by scalar-input control system

  • Shin, Chang-Eon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.695-706
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    • 1996
  • In the control system $ \dot{x} = f(t,x(t)) + g(t,x(t))\dot{u}, x(0) = \bar{x}, t \in [0,T], $ this paper shows that the map from u with $L^1(m)$-topology to $x_u$ with $L^1(\mu)$-topology is Lipschitz continuous where f is $C^1$, $\mu$ is the Stieltjes measure derived from the function g which is not smooth in the variable t and $x_u$ is the solution of the above system corresponding to u under the assumption that $\dot{u}$ is bounded.

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Fatigue Life Prediction by Elastic-Plastic Fracture mechanics for Surface Flaw Steel (표면결함재에 관한 탄소성 파괴역학에 의한 피로수명 예측)

  • Gang, Yong-Gu;Seo, Chang-Min;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 1995
  • In this work, prediction of fatigue life and fatigue crack growth are studied. 4th order polynominal function is presented to describe the crack growth behaviors from artifical pit of SM45C steel. Crack growth curves obtained from 4th order polyminal growth equations are in good agreement with experimental data The crack growth behaviors at arbitrary stress levels and investigated by the concept of elastic-plastic fracture mechanics using ${\Delta}J$. Fatigue life prediction are carried out by numerical integral method. Prediction lives obtained by proposed method in this study, is in good agreement with the experimental ones. Life prediction results calculated by using of ${\Delta}J$ better than those of ${\Delta}K$.

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SOME PROPERTIES OF EXTENDED τ-HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTION

  • Jana, Ranjan Kumar;Maheshwari, Bhumika;Shukla, Ajay Kumar
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1159-1170
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    • 2018
  • Recently, Parmar [5] introduced a new extension of the ${\tau}$-Gauss hypergeometric function $_2R^{\tau}_1(z)$. The main object of this paper is to study this extended ${\tau}$-Gauss hypergeometric function and obtain its properties including connection with modified Bessel function of third kind and extended generalized hypergeometric function, several contiguous relations, differential relations, integral transforms and elementary integrals. Various special cases of our results are also discussed.

GENERALIZED ANALYTIC FOURIER-FEYNMAN TRANSFORMS AND CONVOLUTIONS ON A FRESNEL TYPE CLASS

  • Chang, Seung-Jun;Lee, Il-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.223-245
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we de ne an $L_p$ analytic generalized Fourier Feynman transform and a convolution product of functionals in a Ba-nach algebra $\cal{F}$($C_{a,b}$[0, T]) which is called the Fresnel type class, and in more general class $\cal{F}_{A_1;A_2}$ of functionals de ned on general functio space $C_{a,b}$[0, T] rather than on classical Wiener space. Also we obtain some relationships between the $L_p$ analytic generalized Fourier-Feynman transform and convolution product for functionals in $\cal{F}$($C_{a,b}$[0, T]) and in $\cal{F}_{A_1,A_2}$.

Some Properties of the Generalized Apostol Type Hermite-Based Polynomials

  • KHAN, WASEEM AHMAD
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.597-614
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study some properties of the generalized Apostol type Hermite-based polynomials. which extend some known results. We also deduce some properties of the generalized Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials, the generalized Apostol-Euler polynomials and the generalized Apostol-Genocchi polynomials of high order. Numerous properties of these polynomials and some relationships between $F_n{^{({\alpha})}}(x;{\lambda};{\mu};{\nu};c)$ and $_HF_n{^{({\alpha})}}(x;{\lambda};{\mu};{\nu};c)$ are established. Some implicit summation formulae and general symmetry identities are derived by using different analytical means and applying generating functions.