• Title/Summary/Keyword: $L_p$-estimate

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RELATION BETWEEN THE SPACE $M_{\Psi}$ AND WEAK $L_P$

  • Lee, Chong-Sung
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 1999
  • We showed the upper p-estimate and p-power concavity are the necessary and sufficient condition of the space $M_{\Psi}$to be weak $L_pX>.

QUASILINEAR SCHRÖDINGER EQUATIONS FOR THE HEISENBERG FERROMAGNETIC SPIN CHAIN

  • Yongkuan Cheng;Yaotian Shen
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.541-556
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we consider a model problem arising from a classical planar Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain $-{\Delta}u+V(x)u-{\frac{u}{\sqrt{1-u^2}}}{\Delta}{\sqrt{1-u^2}}={\lambda}{\mid}u{\mid}^{p-2}u$, x ∈ ℝN, where 2 ≤ p < 2*, N ≥ 3. By the Ekeland variational principle, the cut off technique, the change of variables and the L estimate, we study the existence of positive solutions. Here, we construct the L estimate of the solution in an entirely different way. Particularly, all the constants in the expression of this estimate are so well known.

WEAKTYPE $L^1(R^n)$-ESTIMATE FOR CRETAIN MAXIMAL OPERATORS

  • Kim, Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1029-1036
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    • 1997
  • Let ${A_t)}_{t>0}$ be a dilation group given by $A_t = exp(-P log t)$, where P is a real $n \times n$ matrix whose eigenvalues has strictly positive real part. Let $\nu$ be the trace of P and $P^*$ denote the adjoint of pp. Suppose that $K$ is a function defined on $R^n$ such that $$\mid$K(x)$\mid$ \leq k($\mid$x$\mid$_Q)$ for a bounded and decreasing function $k(t) on R_+$ satisfying $k \diamond $\mid$\cdot$\mid$_Q \in \cup_{\varepsilon >0}L^1((1 + $\mid$x$\mid$)^\varepsilon dx)$ where $Q = \int_{0}^{\infty} exp(-tP^*) exp(-tP)$ dt and the norm $$\mid$\cdot$\mid$_Q$ stands for $$\mid$x$\mid$_Q = \sqrt{}, x \in R^n$. For $f \in L^1(R^n)$, define $mf(x) = sup_{t>0}$\mid$K_t * f(x)$\mid$$ where $K_t(X) = t^{-\nu}K(A_{1/t}^* x)$. Then we show that $m$ is a bounded operator of $L^1(R^n) into L^{1, \infty}(R^n)$.

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p-Adaptive Mesh Refinement of Plate Bending Problem by Modified SPR Technique (수정 SPR 기법에 의한 휨을 받는 평판문제의 적응적 p-체눈 세분화)

  • Jo, Jun-Hyung;Lee, Hee-Jung;Woo, Kwang-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2007
  • The Zienkiewicz-Zhu(Z/Z) error estimate is slightly modified for the hierarchical p-refinement, and is then applied to L-shaped plates subjected to bending to demonstrate its effectiveness. An adaptive procedure in finite element analysis is presented by p-refinement of meshes in conjunction with a posteriori error estimator that is based on the superconvergent patch recovery(SPR) technique. The modified Z/Z error estimate p-refinement is different from the conventional approach because the high order shape functions based on integrals of Legendre polynomials are used to interpolate displacements within an element, on the other hand, the same order of basis function based on Pascal's triangle tree is also used to interpolate recovered stresses. The least-square method is used to fit a polynomial to the stresses computed at the sampling points. The strategy of finding a nearly optimal distribution of polynomial degrees on a fixed finite element mesh is discussed such that a particular element has to be refined automatically to obtain an acceptable level of accuracy by increasing p-levels non-uniformly or selectively. It is noted that the error decreases rapidly with an increase in the number of degrees of freedom and the sequences of p-distributions obtained by the proposed error indicator closely follow the optimal trajectory.

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The Selective p-Distribution for Adaptive Refinement of L-Shaped Plates Subiected to Bending (휨을 받는 L-형 평판의 적응적 세분화를 위한 선택적 p-분배)

  • Woo, Kwang-Sung;Jo, Jun-Hyung;Lee, Seung-Joon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 2007
  • The Zienkiewicz-Zhu(Z/Z) error estimate is slightly modified for the hierarchical p-refinement, and is then applied to L-shaped plates subjected to bending to demonstrate its effectiveness. An adaptive procedure in finite element analysis is presented by p-refinement of meshes in conjunction with a posteriori error estimator that is based on the superconvergent patch recovery(SPR) technique. The modified Z/Z error estimate p-refinement is different from the conventional approach because the high order shape functions based on integrals of Legendre polynomials are used to interpolate displacements within an element, on the other hand, the same order of basis function based on Pascal's triangle tree is also used to interpolate recovered stresses. The least-square method is used to fit a polynomial to the stresses computed at the sampling points. The strategy of finding a nearly optimal distribution of polynomial degrees on a fixed finite element mesh is discussed such that a particular element has to be refined automatically to obtain an acceptable level of accuracy by increasing p-levels non-uniformly or selectively. It is noted that the error decreases rapidly with an increase in the number of degrees of freedom and the sequences of p-distributions obtained by the proposed error indicator closely follow the optimal trajectory.

SHARP FUNCTION AND WEIGHTED $L^p$ ESTIMATE FOR PSEUDO DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS WITH REDUCED SYMBOLS

  • Kim, H.S.;Shin, S.S.
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 1990
  • In 1982, N. Miller [5] showed a weighted $L^p$ boundedness theorem for pseudo differential operators with symbols $S^0_{1.0}$. In this paper, we shall prove the pointwise estimates, in terms of the Fefferman, Stein sharp function and Hardy Littlewood maximal function, for pseudo differential operators with reduced symbols and show a weighted $L^p$-boundedness for pseudo differential operators with symbol in $S^m_{\rho,\delta}$, 0{$\leq}{\delta}{\leq}{\rho}{\leq}1$, ${\delta}{\neq}1$, ${\rho}{\neq}0$ and $m=(n+1)(\rho-1)$.

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A UNIFORM ESTIMATE ON CONVOLUTION OPERATORS WITH THE ARCLENGTH MEASURE ON NONDEGENERATE SPACE CURVES

  • Choi, Youngwoo
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 1998
  • The $L^p-L^q$ mapping properties of convolution operators with measures supported on curves in $\mathbb{R}^3$ have been studied by many authors. Oberlin provided examples of nondegenerate compact space curves whose arclength measures enjoy $L^p$-improving properties. This was later extended by Pan who showed that such properties hold for all nondegenerate compact space curves. In this paper, we will prove that the operator norm of the convolution operator with the arclength measure supported on a nondegenerate compact space curve depends only on certain quantities of the underlying curve.

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REGULARITY OF THE GENERALIZED POISSON OPERATOR

  • Li, Pengtao;Wang, Zhiyong;Zhao, Kai
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.129-150
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    • 2022
  • Let L = -∆ + V be a Schrödinger operator, where the potential V belongs to the reverse Hölder class. In this paper, by the subordinative formula, we investigate the generalized Poisson operator PLt,σ, 0 < σ < 1, associated with L. We estimate the gradient and the time-fractional derivatives of the kernel of PLt,σ, respectively. As an application, we establish a Carleson measure characterization of the Campanato type space 𝒞𝛄L (ℝn) via PLt,σ.