• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.229-235
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• 2016

In this paper we study the regularity of inside (or outside) (${\theta},{\phi}$)-derivations in BCI-algebras X and prove that let $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}:X{\rightarrow}X$ be an inside (${\theta},{\phi}$)-derivation of X. If there exists a ${\alpha}{\in}X$ such that $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}(x){\ast}{\theta}(a)=0$, then $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}$ is regular for all $x{\in}X$. It is also shown that if X is a BCK-algebra, then every inside (or outside) (${\theta},{\phi}$)-derivation of X is regular. Furthermore the concepts of ${\theta}$-ideal, ${\phi}$-ideal and invariant inside (or outside) (${\theta},{\phi}$)-derivations of X are introduced and their related properties are investigated. Finally we obtain the following result: If $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}:X{\rightarrow}X$ is an outside (${\theta},{\phi}$)-derivation of X, then $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}$ is regular if and only if every ${\theta}$-ideal of X is $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}$-invariant.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.459-465
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• 2018

Recently, Li et al proved that ${\Phi}$ which satisfies the following condition on factor von Neumann algebras $${\Phi}([[A,B]_*,C]_*)=[[{\Phi}(A),B]_*,C]_*+[[A,{\Phi}(B)]_*,C]_*+[[A,B]_*,{\Phi}(C)]_*$$ where $[A,B]_*=AB-BA^*$ for all $A,B{\in}{\mathcal{A}}$, is additive ${\ast}-derivation$. In this short note we show the additivity of ${\Phi}$ which satisfies the above condition on prime ${\ast}-algebras$.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.497-505
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• 2013

The noncommutative Singer-Wermer conjecture states that every derivation on a Banach algebra (possibly noncommutative) leaves primitive ideals of the algebra invariant. This conjecture is still an open question for more than thirty years. In this note, we approach this question via some sufficient conditions for the separating ideal of ${\phi}$-derivations to be nilpotent. Moreover, we show that the spectral boundedness of ${\phi}$-derivations implies that they leave each primitive ideal of Banach algebras invariant.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제12권1_2호
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• pp.313-321
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• 2003

In this Paper we show the following: Let R be a prime ring (with characteristic different two) and a $\in$ R. Let Θ, $\phi$ : R longrightarrow R be automorphisms and let d : R longrightarrow R be a nonzero Θ-derivation. (i) if［d($\chi$), a］Θo$\phi$ = 0 (or d(［$\chi$, a］$\phi$ = 0) for all $\chi$ $\in$ R, then a+$\phi$(a) $\in$ Z, the conte. of R, (ii) if〈d($\chi$), a〉 = 0 for all $\chi$$\in$R, then d(a) =0. (iii) if [ad($\chi$), $\chi$］$\phi$= 0 for all $\chi$$\in$R, then either a = 0 or R is commutative.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.685-696
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• 2017

A linear mapping ${\phi}$ on an algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is called a centralizable mapping at $G{\in}{\mathcal{A}}$ if ${\phi}(AB)={\phi}(A)B= A{\phi}(B)$ for each A and B in $\mathcal{A}$ with AB = G, and ${\phi}$ is called a derivable mapping at $G{\in}{\mathcal{A}}$ if ${\phi}(AB)={\phi}(A)B+A{\phi}(B)$ for each A and B in $\mathcal{A}$ with AB = G. A point G in A is called a full-centralizable point (resp. full-derivable point) if every centralizable (resp. derivable) mapping at G is a centralizer (resp. derivation). We prove that every point in a von Neumann algebra or a triangular algebra is a full-centralizable point. We also prove that a point in a von Neumann algebra is a full-derivable point if and only if its central carrier is the unit.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.175-193
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• 2005

In [1], the concept of generalized (${\theta}$, ${\phi}$)-derivations on rings was introduced. In this paper, we introduce the concept of generalized (${\theta}$, ${\phi}$)-derivations on Poisson Banach algebras and of generalizd (${\theta}$, ${\phi}$)-derivations on Jordan Banach algebras, and prove the Cauchy-Rassias stability of generalized (${\theta}$, ${\phi}$)-derivations on Poisson Banach algebras and of generalized (${\theta}$, ${\phi}$)-derivations on Jordan Banach algebras.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.139-150
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• 2014

We introduce the concept of generalized (${\theta}$, ${\phi}$)-derivations on Banach algebras, and prove the Cauchy-Rassias stability of generalized (${\theta}$, ${\phi}$)-derivations on Banach algebras.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.209-218
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• 2012

This paper presents the derivation of an analytical expression for the dynamic active thrust from c-${\phi}$ (c = cohesion, ${\phi}$ = angle of shearing resistance) soil backfill on rigid retaining walls with wall friction and adhesion. The derivation uses the pseudo-static approach considering tension cracks in the backfill, a uniform surcharge on the backfill, and horizontal and vertical seismic loadings. The development of an explicit analytical expression for the critical inclination of the failure plane within the soil backfill is described. It is shown that the analytical expression gives the same results for simpler special cases previously reported in the literature.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2006

In [1], the concept of generalized (${\theta}$, ${\phi}$)-derivations on rings was introduced. We introduce the concept of linear ${\theta}$-derivations on $JB^*$-triples, and prove the Cauchy-Rassias stability of linear ${\theta}$-derivations on $JB^*$-triples.

• 한국영어학회지:영어학
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.629-649
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• 2001

This paper aims to provide an account for the English anaphors under the framework of the recent development of minimalism (Chomsky 1999, 2001). I propose that the anaphor has the uninterpretable [a] feature. The Agree operation erases the [a] feature by feature match. Once the [a] is deleted, the derivation converges, providing a proper interpretation of the anaphor. When there is no matching phi-features, the [a] cannot be eliminated, inducing the derivation to crash. The Agree operation can account for not only the typical local binding cases in English but the apparent long-distance binding cases in the picture-DP and expletive constructions. Consequently, the traditional concept of the binding domain and dichotomy between local and long-distance types are abandoned in favor of the analysis under the framework of minimalism. The minimalist accounts thus maximally simplifies the binding principles, using the general operation Agree only.