• Title/Summary/Keyword: ${\gamma}$-closed(open)

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On a Class of γ*-pre-open Sets in Topological Spaces

  • Krishnan, G. Sai Sundara;Saravanakumar, D.;Ganster, M.;Ganster, M.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.173-188
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new class of open sets, namely ${\gamma}^*$-pre-open sets was introduced and its basic properties were studied. Moreover a new type of topology ${\tau}_{{\gamma}p^*}$ was generated using ${\gamma}^*$-pre-open sets and characterized the resultant topological space (X, ${\tau}_{{\gamma}p^*}$) as ${\gamma}^*$-pre-$T_{\frac{1}{2}}$ space.

Fuzzy γ-Quasi Open Set and Fuzzy γ-Quasi Continuity

  • Min, Won-Keun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy ${\gamma}$-quasi open sets which are generalizations of fuzzy ${\gamma}$-open sets, and obtain some basic properties of such fuzzy sets. Also we introduce and study the concepts of fuzzy ${\gamma}$-quasi continuous mapping and fuzzy ${\gamma}$-quasi open(closed) mapping.

R-fuzzy F-closed Spaces

  • Zahran A. M.;Abd-Allah M. Azab;El-Rahman A. G. Abd
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce the concepts of ${\gamma}$-fuzzy feebly open and ${\gamma}$-fuzzy feebly closed sets in Sostak's fuzzy topological spaces and by using them, we explain the notions of ${\gamma}$-fuzzy F-closed spaces. Also, we give some characterization of ${\gamma}$-fuzzy F-closedness in terms of fuzzy filterbasis and ${\gamma}$-fuzzy feebly-${\theta}$-cluster points.

REMARKS ON γ-OPERATIONS INDUCED BY A TOPOLOGY

  • Min, Won-Keun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2011
  • Cs$\'{a}$sz$\'{a}$r [3] introduced the notions of ${\gamma}$-compact and ${\gamma}$-operation on a topological space. In this paper, we introduce the notions of almost ${\Gamma}$-compact, (${\gamma},{\tau}$)-continuous function and (${\gamma},{\tau}$)-open function defined by ${\gamma}$-operation on a topological space and investigate some properties for such notions.

FUZZY PAIRWISE $\gamma$-IRRESOLUTE HOMEOMORPHISMS

  • Lee, Hyo-Sam;Lee, Joo-Sung;Im, Young-Bin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.3_4
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 2008
  • We define and characterize a fuzzy pairwise $\gamma$-irresolute open mapping (fuzzy pairwise $\gamma$-irresolute closed mapping) on a fuzzy bitopological space. We also characterize a fuzzy pairwise $\gamma$-irresolute homeomorphism on a fuzzy bitopological space.

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On gf. $\gamma$-closed sets and g*f. $\gamma$--closed sets

  • 박진한;박진근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2001
  • Park et al. [Proc. KFIS Fall Conf. 10(2) (2000), 59-62] defined fuzzy ${\gamma}$-open sets by using an operation ${\gamma}$ on a fts (X, $\tau$) and investigated the related fuzzy topological properties of the associated fuzzy topology $\tau$/seb ${\gamma}$/ and $\tau$. As generalizations of the notion of fuzzy ${\gamma}$-closed sets, we define gf. ${\gamma}$-closed sets and g*f. ${\gamma}$-closed sets and study basic properties of these sets relative to union and intersection. Also, we introduce and study two classes of ftss called fuzzy ${\gamma}$-T* and fuzzy ${\gamma}$-T$_{1}$2/ spaces by using the notions of gf. ${\gamma}$-closed and g*f. ${\gamma}$-closed sets.

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SEVERAL KINDS OF INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY OPEN SETS AND INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY INTERIORS

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Kang, Jeong-Gi;Kim, Myoung-Jo;Ko, Mi-Young;Park, Mi-Ran
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.307-331
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    • 2010
  • The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy semi-pre interior (semi-pre closure) is introduced, and several related properties are investigated. Characterizations of an intuitionistic fuzzy regular open set, an intuitionistic fuzzy semi-open set and an intuitionistic fuzzy ${\gamma}$-open set are provided. A method to make an intuitionistic fuzzy regular open set (resp. intuitionistic fuzzy regular closed set) is established. A relation between an intuitionistic fuzzy ${\gamma}$-open set and an intuitionistic fuzzy semi-preopen set is considered. A condition for an intuitionistic fuzzy set to be an intuitionistic fuzzy ${\gamma}$-open set is discussed.

Some Topologies Induced by b-open Sets

  • El-Monsef, M.E. Abd;El-Atik, A.A.;El-Sharkasy, M.M.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 2005
  • The class of b-open sets in the sense of $Andrijevi{\acute{c}}$ ([3]), was discussed by El-Atik ([9]) under the name of ${\gamma}-open$ sets. This class is closed under arbitrary union. The aim of this paper is to use ${\Lambda}-sets$ and ${\vee}-sets$ due to Maki ([15]) some topologies are constructed with the concept of b-open sets. $b-{\Lambda}-sets,\;b-{\vee}-sets$ are the basic concepts introduced and investigated. Moreover, several types of near continuous function based on $b-{\Lambda}-sets,\;b-{\vee}-sets$ are constructed and studied.

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Performance Analysis of the Gamma Guidance Algorithm for Solid Rocket Kick Motors of Upper Stages of Space Launch Vehicles (위성발사체 상단의 고체로켓모터 유도를 위한 Gamma 유도 알고리듬 성능 분석)

  • Song, Eun-Jung;Cho, Sangbum;Sun, Byung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2022
  • In this paper the Gamma guidance law, which was used for IUS (Inertial Upper Stage), is applied for solid-motor guidance of a upper stage of a satellite launch vehicle. The RCS (Reaction Control System), which activates after burnout of the upper stage, is employed for the convergence of the guidance algorithm and compensation of velocity errors induced by the solid motor. The algorithm is also simplified by replacing the time-consuming numerical integration process to predict final vehicle states with Keplerian trajectories. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated by conducting 3-DOF computer simulations for off-nominal flight conditions. The numerical results show that Gamma guidance can reduce the orbit injection accuracy in comparison with that obtained by applying open-loop commands.