• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.1279-1287
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• 2019

The main purpose of the paper is to prove that if a compact Riemannian manifold admits a gradient ${\rho}$-Einstein soliton such that the gradient Einstein potential is a non-trivial conformal vector field, then the manifold is isometric to the Euclidean sphere. We have showed that a Riemannian manifold satisfying gradient ${\rho}$-Einstein soliton with convex Einstein potential possesses non-negative scalar curvature. We have also deduced a sufficient condition for a Riemannian manifold to be compact which satisfies almost ${\eta}$-Ricci soliton.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.56 no.5
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• pp.1315-1325
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• 2019

The purpose of this article is to study the Ricci solitons and Ricci almost solitons on para-Kenmotsu manifold. First, we prove that if a para-Kenmotsu metric represents a Ricci soliton with the soliton vector field V is contact, then it is Einstein and the soliton is shrinking. Next, we prove that if a ${\eta}$-Einstein para-Kenmotsu metric represents a Ricci soliton, then it is Einstein with constant scalar curvature and the soliton is shrinking. Further, we prove that if a para-Kenmotsu metric represents a gradient Ricci almost soliton, then it is ${\eta}$-Einstein. This result is also hold for Ricci almost soliton if the potential vector field V is pointwise collinear with the Reeb vector field ${\xi}$.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.445-453
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• 2021

The purpose of the paper is to study of Para-Kenmotsu metric as a 𝜂-Ricci soliton. The paper is organized as follows: • If an 𝜂-Einstein para-Kenmotsu metric represents an 𝜂-Ricci soliton with flow vector field V, then it is Einstein with constant scalar curvature r = -2n(2n + 1). • If a para-Kenmotsu metric g represents an 𝜂-Ricci soliton with the flow vector field V being an infinitesimal paracontact transformation, then V is strict and the manifold is an Einstein manifold with constant scalar curvature r = -2n(2n + 1). • If a para-Kenmotsu metric g represents an 𝜂-Ricci soliton with non-zero flow vector field V being collinear with 𝜉, then the manifold is an Einstein manifold with constant scalar curvature r = -2n(2n + 1). Finally, we cited few examples to illustrate the results obtained.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.825-837
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• 2022

We characterize a three-dimensional Riemannian manifold endowed with a type of semi-symmetric metric P-connection. At first, it is proven that if the metric of such a manifold is a gradient m-quasi-Einstein metric, then either the gradient of the potential function 𝜓 is collinear with the vector field P or, λ = -(m + 2) and the manifold is of constant sectional curvature -1, provided P𝜓 ≠ m. Next, it is shown that if the metric of the manifold under consideration is a gradient 𝜌-Einstein soliton, then the gradient of the potential function is collinear with the vector field P. Also, we prove that if the metric of a 3-dimensional manifold with semi-symmetric metric P-connection is a gradient 𝜔-Ricci soliton, then the manifold is of constant sectional curvature -1 and λ + 𝜇 = -2. Finally, we consider an example to verify our results.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.285-294
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• 2013

The present paper deals with a study of ${\phi}$-pseudo symmetric and ${\phi}$-pseudo Ricci symmetric $(LCS)_n$-manifolds. It is shown that every ${\phi}$-pseudo symmetric $(LCS)_n$-manifold and ${\phi}$-pseudo Ricci symmetric $(LCS)_n$-manifold are ${\eta}$-Einstein manifold.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.795-808
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• 2012

The object of the present paper is to study 3-dimensional trans-Sasakian manifolds with conservative curvature tensor and also 3-dimensional conformally flat trans-Sasakian manifolds. Next we consider compact connected $\eta$-Einstein 3-dimensional trans-Sasakian manifolds. Finally, an example of a 3-dimensional trans-Sasakian manifold is given, which verifies our results.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.46 no.6
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• pp.1255-1265
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• 2009

We show that the Riemannian geometry of a tangent sphere bundle of a Riemannian manifold (M, g) of constant radius $\gamma$ reduces essentially to the one of unit tangent sphere bundle of a Riemannian manifold equipped with the respective induced Sasaki metrics. Further, we provide some applications of this theorem on the $\eta$-Einstein tangent sphere bundles and certain related topics to the tangent sphere bundles.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.59 no.3
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• pp.537-562
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• 2019

The aim of the present paper is to study the ${\delta}$-Lorentzian trans-Sasakian manifold endowed with semi-symmetric metric connections admitting ${\eta}$-Ricci Solitons and Ricci Solitons. We find expressions for the curvature tensor, the Ricci curvature tensor and the scalar curvature tensor of ${\delta}$-Lorentzian trans-Sasakian manifolds with a semisymmetric-metric connection. Also, we discuses some results on quasi-projectively flat and ${\phi}$-projectively flat manifolds endowed with a semi-symmetric-metric connection. It is shown that the manifold satisfying ${\bar{R}}.{\bar{S}}=0$, ${\bar{P}}.{\bar{S}}=0$ is an ${\eta}$-Einstein manifold. Moreover, we obtain the conditions for the ${\delta}$-Lorentzian trans-Sasakian manifolds with a semisymmetric-metric connection to be conformally flat and ${\xi}$-conformally flat.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.60 no.4
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• pp.805-819
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• 2020

The objective of this study is to investigate 𝜂-Einstein solitons on (𝜀)-Kenmotsu manifolds when the Weyl-conformal curvature tensor satisfies some geometric properties such as being flat, semi-symmetric and Einstein semi-symmetric. Here, we discuss the properties of 𝜂-Einstein solitons on 𝜑-symmetric (𝜀)-Kenmotsu manifolds.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.62 no.4
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• pp.737-749
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• 2022

We investigate the geometric properties of 𝜂_*-Ricci solitons on α-Lorentzian Sasakian (α-LS) manifolds, and show that a Ricci semisymmetric 𝜂_*-Ricci soliton on an α-LS manifold is an 𝜂_*-Einstein manifold. Further, we study 𝜑_*-symmetric 𝜂_*-Ricci solitons on such manifolds. We prove that 𝜑_*-Ricci symmetric 𝜂_*-Ricci solitons on an α-LS manifold are also 𝜂_*-Einstein manifolds and provide an example of a 3-dimensional α-LS manifold for the existence of such solitons.