• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage booster

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A Power Management Unit for Solar Energy Harvesting (빛 에너지 하베스팅을 위한 전력관리회로)

  • Yoon, Eun-Jung;Hwang, In-Ho;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2012
  • In this paper a power management unit for solar energy harvesting is proposed. If solar energy is sufficient, Power Management Unit(PMU) directly supplies load with solar energy. By contrast, if solar energy is insufficient to operate sensor nodes, voltage booster(VB) boosts the solar cell's output voltage, and then PMU supplies load with the harvested energy. The designed circuit had been fabricated using a 018um CMOS process. In the first case, the PMU supplies load with more energy than in the second case. In the second case where a VB is used, the PMU operates to supply load with solar energy even when illumination is low and minimum solar cells with very low output voltage are used.

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The Single Phase Converter of Power Factor Collection Type with Simple Switching Method (간이 스위칭법에 의한 단상 역률개선형 컨버터)

  • 문경희;고강훈;김은수;곽동걸;조판제;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1999
  • For decrease the harmonic current components of the power source, a first method is insert the choke coil that used the choke input type rectifier, the booster chopper circuit and buck chopper circuit. And the several method are studying like as the PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) converter and the active filter type which is used the high frequency switching and the sinusoidal wave formed input current. In this type, there are many problem as a low efficiency, increased the noise, the high leakage current and cost up by the high frequency switching. For improve this problems, the partial resonan method is used on the booster inducter and lossles snubber condenser. This method decreased the distortion factor has lower harmonic components than the hard switching and there is no switching loss by the ZCS(Zero Current Switching) at switch turn-on and the ZVS(Zero Voltage Swithcing) at switch turn-off

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A Study On The Voltage transfer compensator for solving mismatch of oldage PV module string (노후 태양광모듈 스트링의 부정합 해소를 위한 전압보상기에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Jeong-Seong;Song, Gwang-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose the performance enhancement of solar individual string power generation system using booster power control for voltage compensation. The proposed control method determines the variable voltage for the compensator using direct power control (DPC) modeling applied to motion factor estimation. This method also maintains excellent dynamic response to the characteristics of direct power control (DPC) by calculating the mismatch ratio of the arrestered PV modules. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiments.

Analysis on the Method of Forward-Reverse Fault localization of Electric Railways for the Improvement of Accuracy (전기철도 정역방향 고장점표정 방법을 통한 정확도 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Myeong Su;Kim, Seong Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1735-1742
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    • 2018
  • The number of electric railway failures will increase due to the external and internal effects of electric railroads. The grounding test with 25,000V is to artificially test the transmission voltage to ground, and it is possible to cause risks of electric shock and other equipment insulation damage in neighboring enclosure. In 2016, method of fault localization changed to low - voltage at 380V from artificially high- voltage in the grounding tests since opening of Seoul Metropolitan Express Railway; The method is more accurate and safer rather than the previous one because it gets more data from unlimited grounding tests. However, an electric current falls on the track section where the track branches and vehicle bases with many lines. To precisely detect a transitive phenomenon, it is necessary to continuously study and additionally install.

A Study on Electronic Ballast using the Twin Converter (Twin converter를 이용한 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • 한홍일
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2000
  • The rectifier circuit has been used in the various fields of inverter progress. This is simple and low price. Otherwise it has many problems in harmonic low power factor and etc. This paper use the twin converter of two jewel booster. It doesn't need the detection of voltage current and control PWM. The twin converter has stably the rectification source. Also the circuit is used a half-bridge inverter in the electronic ballast for lighting. Therefore this method is confirmed in high efficiency.

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A Study on the Controller Design of the Three-Level Boost Converter for Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System (태양광 발전 시스템용 3-레벨 부스트 컨버터 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Min;Kim, Il-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2021
  • This research proposes a modeling and controller design of a three-level boost (TLB) converter for the implementation of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in the photovoltaic power conditioning system (PCS). Contrary to the output voltage control of the conventional controller, the Photovoltaic PCS requires an input voltage controller for MPPT operation. A TLB converter has the advantage of decreasing the inductor size and increasing efficiency compared with the existing booster converter. However, an optimal controller is difficult to design due to the complexity of the TLB operations, which have two operational modes on the duty ratio boundary of 0.5. Therefore, the unified linear model equations of the TLB converters, which can be applicable to both operational modes, are derived using linearized solar cell expressions. Furthermore, the transfer functions are obtained for the controller design. The MPPT voltage controller is designed using MATLAB SISOTOOL. In addition, a controller for capacitor voltage unbalancing is described and designed. The simulations and experimental verifications are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the small-signal analysis and control system design.

High Speed, High Resolution CMOS Sample and Hold Circuit (고속, 고해상도 CMOS 샘플 앤 홀드 회로)

  • Kim Won-Youn;Park Kong-Soon;Park Sang-Wook;Yoon Kwang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06b
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    • pp.545-548
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    • 2004
  • The paper describes the design of high-speed, high-resolution Sample-and-Hold circuit which shows the conversion rate 80MHz and the power supply of 3.3v with 0.35um CMOS 2-poly 4-metal process for high-speed, high resolution Analog-to-Digital Converter. For improving Dynamic performance of Sample-and-Hold, Two Double bootstrap switch and high performance operational amplifier with gain booster, which are used. and For physical stability of Sample and Hold circuit, reduces excess voltage of gate in bootstrap switch. Simulation results using HSPICE shows the SFDR of 71dB, 75dB in conversion rate of 80MHz result for two inputs(0.5Vpp, 10MHz and 1Vpp, 10MHz) and the power dissipation of 48mW at single 3.3V supply voltage.

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An Experimental 0.8 V 256-kbit SRAM Macro with Boosted Cell Array Scheme

  • Chung, Yeon-Bae;Shim, Sang-Won
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2007
  • This work presents a low-voltage static random access memory (SRAM) technique based on a dual-boosted cell array. For each read/write cycle, the wordline and cell power node of selected SRAM cells are boosted into two different voltage levels. This technique enhances the read static noise margin to a sufficient level without an increase in cell size. It also improves the SRAM circuit speed due to an increase in the cell read-out current. A 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS 256-kbit SRAM macro is fabricated with the proposed technique, which demonstrates 0.8 V operation with 50 MHz while consuming 65 ${\mu}W$/MHz. It also demonstrates an 87% bit error rate reduction while operating with a 43% higher clock frequency compared with that of conventional SRAM.

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Buck and Boost Photovoltaic Converter Driving Schemes under Low power level (태양광 저에너지 출력을 위한 Buck, Boost 컨버터 구동방식)

  • Kim, B.W.;Park, S.J.;Kim, K.H.;Son, M.H.;Cho, S.E.;Kim, C.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 2005
  • Normally, the buck converter is used for the charging converter of photovoltaic generator because this converter has good characteristics compare with boost and buck-booster converter But, in case of the sollar-cell voltage is lower than charging voltage, we cannot charge the sollar energy to the charger. So, in this paper, we proposed the novel hybrid converter using by combination of buck and boost converter for the charging converter of photovoltaic generator, as a results, it can operate buck, boost and buck-boost mode. The proposed novel converter has the same characteristics of the existent buck converter and furthermore it can operate as a boost converter. So, we can make the more effective photovoltaic charging system.

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Implementation of BOOST Converter with Power Factor Correction(PFC) using a Single-phase On-line UPS (단상 On-line UPS를 이용하여 역율을 개선하는 BOOST 컨버터의 구현)

  • Han, Wan-Ok;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed simplified method to complicated Power Stage with a new On-line UPS scheme by replacing essential battery-voltage booster with a dual-functional PFC. Direct Load Voltage (${V_o}$) can not be applied to high voltage switching converter due to ripple from traditional Power Factor Correction (PFC) but Boost Function of On-line UPS is united so that the cost of system design and development is inexpensive. Through varification of experimental result, proposed UPS scheme shows its performance, low cost and high power density.

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