• 제목/요약/키워드: vocation

검색결과 147건 처리시간 0.022초

전국 사범대학 가정교육과 교육과정의 현황 분석 및 현행 중등학교 ‘실업.가정과’ 교육과정과의 관련성 고찰 (Analytical Study of the Current Curricula in the Departments of Home Economics Education and Their Relationship with the Current Curriculum of the‘Practical Arts’ in the Secondary School)

  • 최옥자;박옥임;정현숙
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-47
    • /
    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest basic data and the direction for revising the curricula of the departments of Home Economics Education toward developmental and efficient ones. The current 23 curricula of all the department of Home Economics Education in Korea were analyzed and compared with the course of the subject “Practical Arts”included in the 5th Study Course of Secondary School to get the following results. 1) Only three subjects are commonly established in all the colleges, and they are Nutrition(obligatory in 23 colleges), Home Economics (obligatory in 21, optional in 2) and Housing (obligatory in 21, optional in 2). 2) Some subjects have various names differing with colleges, though the contents being the same, 8 subjects are established under more than 7 titles. 3) Principles of Home Economics and Home Education, which are obligatory subjects for the majors in Home Economics Education, are established with far less number of scores than the instructions given from the specialists. 4) Subjects over-subdivided beyond necessity are sometimes established, and some curricula are showing the lack of balance in distributing scores among disciplines after concentrating on a particular discipline. 5) Too few subjects are established entirely for experiment and exercise. 6) There is almost no subject related with the technics for domestic life, vocation and career which are included in the Secondary School Course.

  • PDF

Optimized Charging in Large-Scale Deployed WSNs with Mobile Charger

  • Qin, Zhenquan;Lu, Bingxian;Zhu, Ming;Sun, Liang;Shu, Lei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제10권12호
    • /
    • pp.5307-5327
    • /
    • 2016
  • Restricted by finite battery energy, traditional wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can only maintain for a limited period of time, resulting in serious performance bottleneck in long-term deployment of WSN. Fortunately, the advancement in the wireless energy transfer technology provides a potential to free WSNs from limited energy supply and remain perpetual operational. A mobile charger called wireless charging vehicle (WCV) is employed to periodically charge each sensor node and keep its energy level above the minimum threshold. Aiming at maximizing the ratio of the WCV's vocation time over the cycle time as well as guaranteeing the perpetual operation of networks, we propose a feasible and optimal solution to this issue within the context of a real-time large-scale deployed WSN. First, we develop two different types of charging cycles: initialization cycles and renewable cycles and give relevant algorithms to construct these two cycles for each sensor node. We then formulate the optimization problem into an optimal construction algorithm and prove its correctness through theoretical analysis. Finally, we conduct extensive simulations to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithms.

사회 및 환경요인에 따른 뇌졸중 환자의 기능적 독립성 비교 (The comparison of functional independence in stroke patients according to the social and envitonment factor)

  • 신홍철;강정일
    • PNF and Movement
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.37-46
    • /
    • 2010
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance level of functional independence of the stroke patient. Methods : In order to find out the functional independence of stroke patient, 160 peoples, 80 peoples in a large city and 80 peoples in small-to-medium sized city, were questioned. Result : The results of this study were as follows: 1. Functional independence level due to social factor; The comparison of functional independence level between two groups showed significant difference in educational level, religion, family member, vocation, and medical fees(P<.05). However, the two groups did not show significant difference in spouse. 2. Functional independence level due to environment factor; The comparison of functional independence level between two groups showed significant difference in place of residence and residental environment(P<.05). However, each group did not show significant difference. Conclusion : These results suggest that realization of stable housing, educational level, various physical activities, and diversified family members is essential. Also, stable environment and social satisfaction are needed to maintain and improve the health of patient.

  • PDF

한국인의 건강증진 생활양식 및 관련요인에 관한 분석 (1978년 이후 발표된 학위논문을 중심으로) (Analysis of Health Promotion Lifestyle and Causal Factor in Korea)

  • 김은숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.12-24
    • /
    • 1999
  • In Korea. the investigation were related of health promotion is actively expanded Since 1990. We analysed the characteristics of the theses for an academic degree. relate to lifestyle of health promotion. have published since 1980. According to age group. analysing causal factors affection the health-promotion and will sugesting for health promotion program strateges. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Health promoting caocept is related to health locus of control. self respect. perceived health status. self ifficacy and gender role. 2. Among health promoting lifestyle. emotional support, self-realizationhygienic lifestyle were significantly positive. and the older. the lesser health-promoting complicnce. 3. Causal factors affecting the health-promoting lifestyle were identified health promoting behaviors wire affected by demographic factors which were gender. age. marrige status. education level. relision. vocation. job satisfaction. economic status and by social support factors which were familiarity. family function personal relationship. gender role. 4. In school age. daily lifestyle behaviors were significantly positive. middle and high schllo age froup were affected by stress. nutrition. social support. self-realization were causal factors explaining health promoting behavior of middle age and old age but. there was problems of exercise behaviors. therefore. the need to develop a health education program for the all age group to improve the health-promoting lifestyle.

  • PDF

직업탐구영역 정보·컴퓨터 관련 교과들의 '탐구' 영역에 대한 평가준거 개발 (A Study on Developing Evaluation Criteria of 'Inquiry' for Subjects Related to Information and Computer in Vocational Education Section)

  • 나현진;김종혜;이원규
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2009
  • 현행 대학수학능력시험 직업탐구영역 정보 컴퓨터 관련 교과들의 '탐구' 영역의 평가준거는 4개로 제시되어 있으며 구체성이 떨어져 '탐구' 영역에 적합한 문항 개발이 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 직업탐구영역의 정보 컴퓨터 관련 교과들의 '탐구' 영역에 대한 평가준거를 개발하고자 하였다. 국내외의 정보 컴퓨터 관련 교과들의 대학입시 문항과 대학의 정보 컴퓨터 관련 학과의 교육과정 이수를 위한 수행능력을 분석하여 평가준거를 설계하였고, 전문가 집단의 타당도를 이용해 수정하였다. '탐구' 영역의 평가 준거를 '분석', '종합', '평가' 영역으로 구분하였다. '분석' 영역에 적합한 평가준거는 3개, '종합' 영역은6개, '평가' 영역은 2개로 선정하고, 이에 적합한 예시 평가 도구를 함께 제시하였다.

  • PDF

COVID-19 감염으로 임시 폐쇄된 서울 종합병원 간호사의 경험 (Experiences of nurses at a general hospital in Seoul which is temporarily closed due to COVID-19)

  • 진달래;이규영
    • 한국간호교육학회지
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.412-422
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study is aimed at preparing basic data to increase professionalism in nursing and effective counter-strategies against future infectious diseases. For that purpose, this study investigated the experiences of nurses in a general hospital with an 800-bed size, temporarily closed after a confirmed case of COVID-19. Methods: This study was a qualitative study using individual in-depth interviews, and data were collected from 10 nurses in a university hospital temporarily closed from May 1 to June 13, 2020. Results: As a result of this study, the subjects were classified into 'COVID-19 and nursing', 'nursing work and vocation' and 'life changed with COVID-19'. Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a need for education that nurtures the ability of nurses to screen patients with infectious diseases well and to skillfully wear and remove protective clothing. In addition, in order to cultivate the expertise of nurses and respond efficiently to infectious diseases, a separate compensation, such as a risk allowance, is required along with the establishment of an infrastructure that fully supports personnel and supplies. A mental health program to relieve stress is also required.

가정과교사의 교직 의식과 교직 활동 수행 방식 (Home Economics teacher's conscious teaching and modes of teaching performance)

  • 김승희;채정현
    • Human Ecology Research
    • /
    • 제56권3호
    • /
    • pp.263-282
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study is used to understand the characteristics of home economics teachers that could to help develop personal development in home economics teacher and home economics education. The questionnaire survey was conducted on 150 home economics teachers who belong to either the home economics teachers' study association or Korean home economics education essociation. The survey was processed with frequency analysis, standard deviations, factor analysis, independent sample t-test, and reliability analysis using SPSS 12.0 depending on the contents of the research. The study results are as follows. First, for home economics teachers' conscious teaching, they build their own identities as experts, and have a vocation and sense of duty for their job. The culture of research and investigation community to study education and to maintain collaborative relationships with teachers of home economics teachers' associations has evolved. Second, home economics teachers have the ability to analyze and manage students' demands in order to perform teaching activities, and understand individual student characteristics. They understand new study trends and curriculum, develop sources for class, use appropriate teaching and learning theories, and create students' reflective activities. In addition, they grow their learning ability as specialist and study in self-oriented ways.

코로나바이러스 감염증-19 환자를 간호한 간호사의 경험: 현상학적 연구 (A Phenomenological Study of the Lived Experience of Nurses Caring for Patients with COVID-19 in Korea)

  • 오희;이나경
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제51권5호
    • /
    • pp.561-572
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to understand nurses' lived experiences of caring for patients with COVID-19. Methods: The phenomenological research method was used. The study participants were 16 Korean nurses who had experiences in caring for patients with COVID-19 in clinical settings. Data was collected using one-on-one in-depth interviews, from June 30 to September 30, 2020. During the interview, the quarantine rules were observed. Results: The study derived four themes clusters and thirty-eight sub themes. Four theme clusters were identified, i.e., 'a repetitive sense of crisis', 'enduring a drastic change,' 'sacrifice of personal life,' and 'pride in nursing'. The nurses' experiences of caring for patients with COVID-19 were an uneasy, unfamiliar, and threatening experiences for an individual, but it is an opportunity for a nursing organization to renew. Accordingly, it was found that nurses faithfully fulfill their individual roles with a vocation and responsibility. Conclusion: The study provides an in-depth understanding of the situational, psychological, and environmental aspects of challenges facing nurses in the pandemic situation. Based on the findings, institutional follow-up measures should be provided to establish support systems for better nursing care. In addition, studies are needed to track nurses' experiences in the prolonged COVID-19 situation.

밀레니얼세대 안전직 근로자의 잡 크래프팅 경험 탐구: S에너지를 중심으로 (Exploring the Job Crafting Experience of Millennial Safety Workers: Focusing on S Energy Company)

  • 송성숙
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.11-21
    • /
    • 2021
  • In order to explore the job crafting experience of millennial safety workers, this study conducted a qualitative case research with five safety workers of S Energy from March 26 to September 27, 2021 . As a result of the analysis, task crafting showed 'matching one's strong suit with a given task', 'expanding work knowledge using social network service (SNS)', and 'making changes in job performance methods for preemptive safety management activities'. Also, Cognitive crafting showed 'recognition of social vocation as a safety job', 'recognition of a role to grow as a safety management expert', and 'cognitive changes from means of organizational adaptation to enjoyment and energy of life'. At the same time, in relation crafting, 'establishment of amicable relationships through SNS in non-face-to-face and rapid communicating situations', 'safety management made through with mutual cooperations between business people', and 'reborn as a mutual safety net in business relationships' appeared. These can be used as basic data to accumulate the theoretical basis for job crafting research of millennial safety workers and to improve their job satisfaction. A follow-up study was proposed for safety workers with occupations of various kinds.

중세 후기 유럽의 탁발 수도자들의 교육 목회-도미니코 수도자들의 사역을 중심으로 (The Educational Ministry of Friars in the Late Medieval Europe: Focus on the Ministry of The Dominican Order)

  • 김영준
    • 기독교교육논총
    • /
    • 제65권
    • /
    • pp.189-214
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 중세 후기 탁발 수도자들, 도미니칸 수도자들을 중심으로 그들의 삶과 교육목회가 성직자와 평신도들에게 끼친 영향을 탐구하는 것이다. 탁발 수도자들의 사도적 삶과 탁월한 교육목회는 거룩한 진리를 갈망하던 평신도들의 믿음의 성장에 크게 기여하였다. 특별히 도미니칸 수도자들이 가르친 정통 기독교 교리와 논리적 논쟁을 통하여 카타리파와 같은 이단들의 개종에 기여하였다. 또한, 탁발 수도자의 목회는 중세교회의 성직자들로 하여금 교회의 본질에 대한 바른 이해와 사도적 소명의식을 굳게 하였다. 끝으로, 탁발 수도자들의 교육 목회는 중세 교회 성직자들이 설교자, 교사, 영혼의 치유자, 그리고 고해 신부의 역할을 감당하는데 큰 도움이 되었다.