• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration reduction and control

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An Experimental Study on the Vibration Response Characteristics of Floating Floor Systems for Heavyweight Impact Noise Reduction. (바닥충격음 차단을 위한 뜬바닥 구조의 진동응답특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Suk;Seok, Won-Kyun;Mauk, Ji-Wook;Shin, Yi-Seop;Kim, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Jeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2023
  • A floating floor generally consists of mortar bed separated from the structural RC slab by a continuous resilient layer. It is known that the floating floors are a type of vibration-isolation system to improve the impact sound insulation performance. However, some researchers have demonstrated that the amplification of vibration response at a specific range of frequencies results in an increase in the impact sound level. This study carried out the forced vibration tests to obtain the frequency response function (FRF) of a floating floor compared with a bare RC slab. Test results shows that the additional peak occur in vibrational spectrum of the floating floor except natural vibration modes of the bare RC slab. This is because the relatively flexible resilient material and mass of the mortar bed offer an additional degree of freedom in the structural system. Therefore, it could be efficient for reduction of floor impact vibration and noise to control the additional mode frequency and response of floating floors.

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Coprime Factor Reduction of Parameter Varying Controller

  • Saragih, Roberd;Widowati, Widowati
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.836-844
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an approach to order reduction of linear parameter varying controller for polytopic model. Feasible solutions which satisfy relevant linear matrix inequalities for constructing full-order parameter varying controller evaluated at each polytopic vertices are first found. Next, sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of a right coprime factorization of parameter varying controller. Furthermore, a singular perturbation approximation for time invariant systems is generalized to reduce full-order parameter varying controller via parameter varying right coprime factorization. This generalization is based on solutions of the parameter varying Lyapunov inequalities. The closed loop performance caused by using the reduced order controller is developed. To examine the performance of the reduced-order parameter varying controller, the proposed method is applied to reduce vibration of flexible structures having the transverse-torsional coupled vibration modes.

Cable with discrete negative stiffness device and viscous damper: passive realization and general characteristics

  • Chen, Lin;Sun, Limin;Nagarajaiah, Satish
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.627-643
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    • 2015
  • Negative stiffness, previously emulated by active or semi-active control for cable vibration mitigation, is realized passively using a self-contained highly compressed spring, the negative stiffness device (NSD).The NSD installed in parallel with a viscous damper (VD) in the vicinity of cable anchorage, enables increment of damper deformation during cable vibrations and hence increases the attainable cable damping. Considering the small cable displacement at the damper location, even with the weakening device, the force provided by the NSD-VD assembly is approximately linear. Complex frequency analysis has thus been conducted to evaluate the damping effect of the assembly on the cable; the displacement-dependent negative stiffness is further accounted by numerical analysis, validating the accuracy of the linear approximation for practical ranges of cable and NSD configurations. The NSD is confirmed to be a practical and cost-effective solution to improve the modal damping of a cable provided by an external damper, especially for super-long cables where the damper location is particularly limited. Moreover, mathematically, a linear negative stiffness and viscous damping assembly has proven capability to represent active or semi-active control for simplified cable vibration analysis as reported in the literature, while in these studies only the assembly located near cable anchorage has been addressed. It is of considerable interest to understand the general characteristics of a cable with the assembly relieving the location restriction, since it is quite practical to have an active controller installed at arbitrary location along the cable span such as by hanging an active tuned mass damper. In this paper the cable frequency variations and damping evolutions with respect to the arbitrary assembly location are then evaluated and compared to those of a taut cable with a viscous damper at arbitrary location, and novel frequency shifts are observed. The characterized complex frequencies presented in this paper can be used for preliminary damping effect evaluation of an adaptive passive or semi-active or active device for cable vibration control.

Effectiveness of Active Noise Control through Three-Dimensional Sound (입체음향 제작기법을 통한 능동소음제어 방법의 효율성)

  • Park, Junhong;Kim, Junejong;Min, Dongki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.955-956
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    • 2014
  • Active noise control is noise reduction method by generate anti-phase control signal for destructive interference of through control speaker. purpose of this paper is create a virtual control source at a using the DBAP(Distance Based Amplitude Panning) algorithm which is one of the three-dimensional sound reproduction method, and verified through the experimentally for noise control method through the virtual control source. We compared active noise method by using one control speaker with active noise control method by using DBAP algorithm.

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Vibration Reduction of Vertical Pumps in Industrial Plants Using Double TMDs (DTMD를 이용한 플랜트 수직 펌프의 진동저감)

  • Moon, Yeongjong;Choi, Hyunhoon;Kim, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2017
  • The characteristics and effectiveness of double tuned mass dampers (DTMD) have been studied by many researchers. DTMD usually consists of one larger mass block and one smaller mass block. In this study, DTMD was proposed to reduce the vibration of vertical pumps in industrial plants. In order to assess the efficiency of the proposed method, numerical analysis for the simplified vertical pump model with single and double TMDs was carried out. It was also investigated that the effects of optimal TMD parameters such as frequency ratio and damping ratio on dynamic responses of the main structure. According to analysis results, DTMD are more effective to control the vibration of the vertical pump and show good robustness to the change in the stiffness of TMD.

Estimation of flanking transmission due to difference between laboratory and field test (실험실 및 현장실험을 통한 벽체의 우회전달음 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, J.Y.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1383-1386
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    • 2006
  • This study examines the difference of airborne sound isolation between laboratory and field test. The airborne sound isolation between adjacent dwellings in multi-family buildings is often much less than would be expected from the rated sound reduction index of the nominally-separating wall, due to structure-borne transmission of vibration at the junctions of wall. A variety of construction modifications to control such transmission have also been evaluated. This study presents a factor of the difference for flanking involving joint of wall, and shows the effect of some practical modifications that control the key flanking paths

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A Study on The Vibration Reduction of a Driver Seat Controlling an MR Fluid Damper (자기유변유체 댐퍼를 이용한 운전석의 진동감쇠에 대한 연구)

  • 안병일;전도영
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.861-866
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    • 2002
  • A seat suspension system with a controlled MR(Magneto Rheological) fluid damper is introduced to improve the ride quality and prevent the health risk of a driver compared to fixed seats. The system is located between a seat cushion and the base, and is composed of a spring, MR fluid damper and controller. The MR fluid damper designed in valve mode is capable of producing a wide range of damping force according to applied currents. In experiments, a person was sitting on the controlled seat excited by a hydraulic system The skyhook control, continuous skyhook control and relative displacement control were applied and the continuous skyhook control improved the vibration suppression by 36.6%.

A Study on Vibration & Noise Reduction of Fast Back Feeding Device for Manufacturing Process (제조공정용 Fast Back 이송장치 진동·소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Doo-Hee;Lee, Seung-Hun;Son, Yung-Deug
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.642-648
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a fast back-type transfer device for snack food processing that uses the inertia of transferred material. A conventional conveying system is a drive system that uses a belt conveyor and mechanical crank, which generate noise and vibration and cause environmental pollution. Vibration and noise are reduced in the proposed fast back feeding device by using a counterweight. The crank drive unit was replaced with a linear servomotor, and an equilibrium device was designed to balance the force due to acceleration. This makes it is possible to adjust the forward and backward speed and acceleration through PLC control. A vibration damper device offsets the vibration force of the periodic shock form. The main cause of the vibration was identified through vibration analysis, and reduction measures were established. We verified the effectiveness of the vibration by making a prototype and performing about 10 vibration tests. Because no mechanical transducer is needed, energy loss, noise, and vibration do not occur, and the operating speed is not limited.

The effectiveness of noise reduction devices for transformer noise control of Power Plants (발전소 변압기 소음저감 대책의 유효성)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Kim, Hee-Soo;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Sung-Hwi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1823-1828
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    • 2000
  • Power transformers, air-intakes, stacks in a combined thermal power plant are the main noise sources. Power transformer noise among them has being get a target of public complaint due to 480Hz component of its pure tone. The source is mainly magnetostrictive vibration of the transformer core. The first countermeasures was installing sound barrier on the front of transformer. However, 500Hz, center of the frequency is not reduced. This paper includes the measurements of noise level at the near resident apartment, the identification of noise transfer and the countermeasures for noise sources. Cavity resonance type of noise reduction devices was installed on enclosuring wall of transformers. As a result, the noise level from transformer is reduced about 3dB.

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Application and Performance Evaluation of Helicopter Active Vibration Control System for Surion (헬리콥터 능동진동제어시스템의 수리온 적용 및 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Tae-Joo;Paek, Seung-Kil;Kwak, Dong-Il;Jung, Se-Un
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.557-567
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    • 2015
  • The most decisive factor of major sources of a helicopter is the main rotor system and the rotor-induced vibration is one of the technical challenges which should be resolved to ensure comfort for crews and passengers. Passive vibration reduction devices are adopted in conventional helicopters and several types of passive devices are also used in Surion. In recent years, foreign helicopter manufactures have increasingly applied the application of AVCS (active vibration control system) because of their superior performance with lower weight compared to passive device. In addition to weight reduction, AVCS has advantages maintaining its performance over aircraft configuration changes and flight condition changes. The technology demonstration program was performed in order to validate the performance of AVCS when applied to Surion, and optimization process for finding optimal configuration of sensors and actuators. Optimal configuration was produced using ground and flight test data, and its performance was evaluated and compared with flight test result.