• Title/Summary/Keyword: vector education

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An Adaptive Watermark Detection Algorithm for Vector Geographic Data

  • Wang, Yingying;Yang, Chengsong;Ren, Na;Zhu, Changqing;Rui, Ting;Wang, Dong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.323-343
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    • 2020
  • With the rapid development of computer and communication techniques, copyright protection of vector geographic data has attracted considerable research attention because of the high cost of such data. A novel adaptive watermark detection algorithm is proposed for vector geographic data that can be used to qualitatively analyze the robustness of watermarks against data addition attacks. First, a watermark was embedded into the vertex coordinates based on coordinate mapping and quantization. Second, the adaptive watermark detection model, which is capable of calculating the detection threshold, false positive error (FPE) and false negative error (FNE), was established, and the characteristics of the adaptive watermark detection algorithm were analyzed. Finally, experiments were conducted on several real-world vector maps to show the usability and robustness of the proposed algorithm.

Speech Query Recognition for Tamil Language Using Wavelet and Wavelet Packets

  • Iswarya, P.;Radha, V.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1135-1148
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    • 2017
  • Speech recognition is one of the fascinating fields in the area of Computer science. Accuracy of speech recognition system may reduce due to the presence of noise present in speech signal. Therefore noise removal is an essential step in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system and this paper proposes a new technique called combined thresholding for noise removal. Feature extraction is process of converting acoustic signal into most valuable set of parameters. This paper also concentrates on improving Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) features by introducing Discrete Wavelet Packet Transform (DWPT) in the place of Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT) block to provide an efficient signal analysis. The feature vector is varied in size, for choosing the correct length of feature vector Self Organizing Map (SOM) is used. As a single classifier does not provide enough accuracy, so this research proposes an Ensemble Support Vector Machine (ESVM) classifier where the fixed length feature vector from SOM is given as input, termed as ESVM_SOM. The experimental results showed that the proposed methods provide better results than the existing methods.

ON THE FUZZY STABILITY OF CUBIC MAPPINGS USING FIXED POINT METHOD

  • Koh, Heejeong
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.397-407
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    • 2012
  • Let X and Y be vector spaces. We introduce a new type of a cubic functional equation $f$ : $X{\rightarrow}Y$. Furthermore, we assume X is a vector space and (Y, N) is a fuzzy Banach space and then investigate a fuzzy version of the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability in fuzzy Banach space by using fixed point method for the cubic functional equation.

CONDITIONAL FOURIER-FEYNMAN TRANSFORM AND CONDITIONAL CONVOLUTION PRODUCT ASSOCIATED WITH VECTOR-VALUED CONDITIONING FUNCTION

  • Ae Young Ko;Jae Gil Choi
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.155-167
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we use a vector-valued conditioning function to define a conditional Fourier-Feynman transform (CFFT) and a conditional convolution product (CCP) on the Wiener space. We establish the existences of the CFFT and the CCP for bounded functionals which form a Banach algebra. We then provide fundamental relationships between the CFFTs and the CCPs.

DEFINABLE Cr FIBER BUNDLES AND DEFINABLE CrG VECTOR BUNDLES

  • Kawakami, Tomohiro
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 2008
  • Let G and K be compact subgroups of orthogonal groups and $0{\leq}r<x<{\infty}$. We prove that every topological fiber bundle over a definable $C^r$ manifold whose structure group is K admits a unique strongly definable $C^r$ fiber bundle structure up to definable $C^r$ fiber bundle isomorphism. We prove that every G vector bundle over an affine definable $C^rG$ manifold admits a unique strongly definable $C^rG$ vector bundle structure up to definable $C^rG$ vector bundle isomorphism.

Mathematical Connections Between Classical Euclidean Geometry and Vector Geometry from the Viewpoint of Teacher's Subject-Matter Knowledge (교과지식으로서의 유클리드 기하와 벡터기하의 연결성)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Hong, Gap-Ju
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 2008
  • School geometry takes various approaches such as deductive, analytic, and vector methods. Especially, the mathematical connections between these methods are closely related to the mathematical connections between geometry and algebra. This article analysed the geometric consequences of vector algebra from the viewpoint of teacher's subject-matter knowledge and investigated the connections between the geometric proof and the algebraic proof with vector and inner product.

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A REMARK ON MULTI-VALUED GENERALIZED SYSTEM

  • Kum, Sangho
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2011
  • Recently, Kazmi and Khan [7] introduced a kind of equilibrium problem called generalized system (GS) with a single-valued bi-operator F. In this note, we aim at an extension of (GS) due to Kazmi and Khan [7] into a multi-valued circumstance. We consider a fairly general problem called the multi-valued quasi-generalized system (in short, MQGS). Based on the existence of 1-person game by Ding, Kim and Tan [5], we give a generalization of (GS) in the name of (MQGS) within the framework of Hausdorff topological vector spaces. As an application, we derive an existence result of the generalized vector quasi-variational inequality problem. This result leads to a multi-valued vector quasi-variational inequality extension of the strong vector variational inequality (SVVI) due to Fang and Huang [6] in a general Hausdorff topological vector space.

EVALUATION FORMULAS OF CONDITIONAL YEH-WIENER INTEGRALS

  • Ahn, J.M.;Chang, K.S.;Kim, S.K.;Yoo, I.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.809-822
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we introduce conditional Yeh-Wiener in-tegrals for generalized conditioning functions including vector-valued functions. And also we establish various evaluation formulas of conditional Yeh-Wiener integrals for generalized conditioning functions.

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AN EXTENSION OF MULTI-VALUED QUASI-GENERALIZED SYSTEM

  • Kum, Sangho;Kim, Won Kyu
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.703-709
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    • 2012
  • Recently, Kazmi and Khan [7] introduced a kind of equilibrium problem called generalized system (GS) with a single-valued bi-operator F. Next, in [10], the first author considered a generalization of (GS) into a multi-valued circumstance called the multi-valued quasi-generalized system (in short, MQGS). In the current work, we provide an extension of (MQGS) into a system of (MQGS) in general settings. This system is called the generalized multi-valued quasi-generalized system (in short, GMQGS). Using the existence theorem for abstract economy by Kim [8], we prove the existence of solutions for (GMQGS) in the framework of Hausdorff topological vector spaces. As an application, an existence result of a system of generalized vector quasi-variational inequalities is derived.

SOME RESULTS ON (p, q)-TH RELATIVE RITT ORDER AND (p, q)-TH RELATIVE RITT TYPE OF ENTIRE FUNCTIONS REPRESENTED BY VECTOR VALUED DIRICHLET SERIES

  • Biswas, Tanmay
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.297-336
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    • 2018
  • In this paper we wish to establish some basic properties of entire functions represented by a vector valued Dirichlet series on the basis of (p, q)-th relative Ritt order, (p, q)-th relative Ritt type and (p, q)-th relative Ritt weak type where p and q are integers such that $p{\geq}0$ and $q{\geq}0$.