• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.169-178
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• 2011

In this study, a forecasting engine from the user perspective is studied and developed. Characteristics of forecasting engine can be divided into a few categories, an algorithms for predicting variety of situations and the depth of algorithms based on the number and the types of data. Then applying a variety of algorithms that most closely match the predicted values for the actual value that deduce criteria for selecting an appropriate forecasting algorithm is to organize. Through the forecast quality assessment, the suggested distribution algorithm compared to the existing demand forecast algorithms is good indicators for its accuracy.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권6D호
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• pp.791-799
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• 2008

이용자들에게 이용성과 효용성이 높은 버스정보시스템 구축을 위해서는 이용자들이 원하는 정보종류와 이용수요를 파악하는 것이 필요하므로, 본 연구에서는 핸드폰 등에 버스정보를 제공했을 경우의 버스정보에 대한 선호도분석 및 이용수요를 예측하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 성과는 첫째, 컨조인트 분석에 의한 버스정보의 선호도 분석을 통하여 개별 속성 수준들에 대한 중요도, 부분효용 변화치의 가치를 평가할 수 있었다. 둘째, 이항 로짓 모형에 의한 버스정보 이용수요예측 모형을 구축하여 이용자의 이용여부에 영향을 미치는 요인들과 이용률을 파악할 수 있었다. 셋째, 순서형 프로빗 모형을 사용하여 버스정보 잠재 이용자를 대상으로 통화당 지불방식이나 월별 정액제의 지불방식별로 이용행태모형을 구축을 통하여, 이용료 지불방식별로 통화횟수, 민감도 분석을 통하여 이용료에 대한 단위 탄력점을 분석하고, 적정 이용료와 이용확률을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 이용자들의 정보에 대한 선호도 분석, 다양한 요구사항을 반영한 이용수요 예측과 적정 이용료 산정이 가능하므로, 향후 효율적인 버스정보정책과 버스정보 이용률을 제고시킬 수 있는 근거로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.373-380
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• 2022

The field of land surveying is changing dramatically due to the way data is processed, analyzed and presented. Also, there is a growing demand for digital spatial information, coming primarily from the GIS (Geographical Information System) user community. Such a demand has created a strong development potential for a new land surveying software. An overview of the development and capabilities of a land surveying software platform based on the Windows system, SurveyingMap, is presented. Among its many features, SurveyingMap provides a lot of adaptability for networks adjustment, geodetic and plane coordinates transformation, contouring, sectioning, DTM (Digital Terrain Model) generation, and large scale mapping applications. The system output is compatible with well known computer aided drafting (CAD) /GIS packages to expand its scope of applications. SurveyingMap is also suitable for non-technical users due to the user-friendly graphic user interface. The system could be used in engineering, architecture, GIS, and academic teaching and research, among other fields. Two applications of SurveyingMap, extension of field control and large scale mapping, for the case study area are established. The results demonstrate that the system is adaptable and reasonably priced for use by college and university students.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.300-308
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• 2016

Application of demand-side resources to automatic generation control (AGC) has a great significance for improving the dynamic control performance of power system frequency regulation. This paper investigates the possibility of providing regulation services by demand-side energy storage in electric vehicle battery swapping stations (BSS). An interaction framework, namely station-to-grid (S2G), is presented to integrate BSS energy storage into power grid for giving benefits to frequency regulation. The BSS can be regarded as a lumped battery energy storage station through S2G framework. A supplementary AGC method using demand-side BSS energy storage is developed considering the vehicle user demand of battery swapping. The effects to the AGC performance are evaluated through simulations by using a two-area interconnected power grid model with step and random load disturbance. The results show that the demand-side BSS can significantly suppress the frequency deviation and tie-line power fluctuations.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to investigate alteration situation and user demand through the case study, to analyze the problems of the user participatory design, and to propose the improvement direction of user participation in the apartment housing. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The method of participatory design using a questionary must be improved with other communication methods between suppliers and users to adapt to the demands of users. 2) The range of menu and the time of participation must be varied to select various materials, colors, types of the interior finish and floor plan freely according to users. 3) Users have the positive attitude about the menu-option method and want to other methods of participatory design like the flexible housing method.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.225-228
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• 2001

We describe the implementation of MPEG-4 Systems for Video on Demand services. We discuss the issues in implementint MPEG-4 Systems, specially Object Description and Elementary stream management(Buffer control, Synchronization). The file-server pump the multiplexed streams to the client through the DMIF. Interaction between server and client is done with User Command(play, pause, stop, fast foward, ...). Stream data are multiplexed off-line. In advance, the file-server read multiplexed streams and pumps it to MPEG-4 terminal(client). Our system can be used in various application not only Video on Demand services, but also Internet broadcasting, remote surveillance, mobile communication, remote education, etc.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1990년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술원; 28 Apr. 1990
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• pp.125-139
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• 1990

This paper presents a forecasting method for domestic demand of electric home appliances. Because of lack of data, some popular methods such as time series analysis may not be appropriate to forecast such a demand domestically. We suggest a systematic and practical method by considering structural parameters and variables which determine the actual demand. We use this model to forecast the demand of color TV. Since the parameters in our model may be variant according to the change of economic environment, our model leads the user to develop a dynamic model to be used in the well-known System Dynamics Approach.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.118-128
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• 2016

농촌지역의 인구감소와 고령화로 인해 이용자가 감소함에 따라 서비스수준이 매우 낮아지고 있는 시내버스의 대체수단으로서 수요응답형교통(DRT)의 이용 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요소를 분위회귀모형을 통해 분석한다. 분위회귀분석은 DRT 이용자 만족도에 영향을 주는 평가요소를 종속변수의 수준별로 독립변수의 영향력이 다르게 나타날 때 유익한 분석방법이다. 2015년 전라북도는 전국에서 최초로 버스형 DRT를 완주군 동상면과 정읍시 산내면에 차량 1대씩 시범운영하였다. 기초통계분석 결과 완주군의 DRT 만족도가 정읍시보다 높게 나왔으며, 분위회귀분석결과에서도 완주군 이용자의 하위분위와 상위분위간 만족도 편차가 크지 않으며 통상최소자승법(Ordinary Least Squares : OLS)의 값도 상위 분위수에 근접한 높은 만족도를 보이고 있어 지속사업으로 진행되는 환경임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.18-39
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• 2006

Background : This study was carried out to examine the changes of job stress after adoption of order communication system(OCS) and its related factors. Methods : Two hundreds and twenty one employees in a university hospital were surveyed 4 months before and 1 year after the OCS had been adopted. Author used Korean version of Karasek's job content questionnaire(K-JCQ) to evaluate job stress. The questionnaire developed by Doll's was used to assess the satisfaction for the OCS. Result : With the adoption of OCS, the scores of skill discretion increased significantly from 29.9 to 30.8 that meant job stress was decreased. In use of OCS, direct user group showed significant increase of skill discretion, whereas the indirect user group showed significant increase in psychological job demand, and it was statistically significant when compared to direct user group(p<0.05). Among the changes in job stress, skill discretion score change was significantly different by age(p<0.05). This study revealed that there was statistically significant relationship between the change of skill discretion score and time computer use, level of satisfaction for content of provided information(p<0.05). And psychological job demand score change was significantly different by time of computer use(p<0.05). Conclusion : Adoption of OCS into hospital may increase job stress, but when it is adopted wisely and appropriately, it may enhance skill discretion of each individual, and decision authority while reducing psychological job demand.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2004

저 수준의 특징정보를 사용하는 내용기반 검색만으로 지능형 정보검색을 위한 사용자의 개념적인 요구에 부합하는 검색결과를 제공하기 어렵다. 일반적으로 비디오 데이터에는 동영상 정보와 함께 음성, 음향 등의 오디오 정보와 폐쇄자막 등의 정보가 포함되어 있다. 지식기반 비디오 검색은 그러한 다양한 정보를 사용하여 자동색인을 수행하고 색인 데이터베이스를 구축한다. 이로써 사용자는 보다 개념적인 검색 요구에 부합하는 검색 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 비디오 내의 한국어 폐쇄자막을 이용한 지식기반 비디오 검색 시스템을 제안한다. 한국어 폐쇄자막은 형태소 분석 수준에서 자동색인되며, 색인 데이터베이스를 이용하여 키워드 질의를 통해 비디오를 검색할 수 있다. 실험에서 한국어 속기시스템으로 제작된 폐쇄자막이 포함된 뉴스비디오에 적용하여, 제안하는 방법이 사용자의 보다 의미 있는 개념적인 요구에 부합하는 검색 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다.