• 제목/요약/키워드: university mathematics

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SOME EQUIVALENT CONDITIONS FOR CONIC SECTIONS

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Seo, Soojeong;Beom, Woo-In;Yang, Deukju;Kang, Juyeon;Jeong, Jieun;Song, Booseon
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 2012
  • Let A and B denote a point, a line or a circle, respectively. For a positive constant $a$, we examine the locus $C_{AB}$($a$) of points P whose distances from A and B are, respectively, in a constant ratio $a$. As a result, we establish some equivalent conditions for conic sections. As a byproduct, we give an easy way to plot points of conic sections exactly by a compass and a straightedge.

A NOVEL FIXED POINT ITERATION PROCEDURE FOR APPROXIMATING THE SOLUTION OF IMPULSIVE FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • James Abah Ugboh;Joseph Oboyi;Austine Efut Ofem;Godwin Chidi Ugwunnadi;Ojen Kumar Narain
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.841-865
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    • 2024
  • In this research, we propose a new efficient iterative method for fixed point problems of generalized α-nonexpansive mappings. We show the weak and strong convergence analysis of the proposed method under some mild assumptions on the control parameters. We consider the application of the new method to some real world problems such as convex minimization problems, image restoration problems and impulsive fractional differential equations. We carryout a numerical experiment to show the computational advantage of our method over some well known existing methods.

A Comparative Study of Mathematics Curriculum among the United States, Singapore, England, Japan, Australia and Korea (수학 교육과정 국제 비교 분석 연구 - 미국, 싱가포르, 영국, 일본, 호주의 중학교와 고등학교 교육과정을 중심으로 -)

  • Chong, Yeong Ok;Chang, Kyung-Yoon;Kim, Gooyeon;Kwon, Na Young;Kim, Jin Ho;Seo, Dong-Yeop;Kang, Hyun-Young;Park, Sunhwa;Ko, Ho Kyoung;Nam, Jin Young;Tak, Byungjoo
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.371-402
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study is to compare mathematics curriculum among the United States, Singapore, England, Japan, Australia and Korea and offer suggestions to improve mathematics curriculum of Korea in the future. In order to attain these purposes, the analysis was conducted in many aspects including mathematics education system, mathematics courses, mathematics contents, assessment syllabus for university entrance examination and the construction principles of mathematics curriculum. In the light of the results of this study, our suggestions for improving mathematics curriculum of Korea are as follows: revising the contents of analysis, geometry, probability and statistics strands; organizing curriculum based on spiral construction principle; providing various opportunities to select mathematics courses according to students'career; reflecting the contents of their courses in university entrance examination.

Effective management strategies of basic mathematics for low achievement students in university general mathematics (대학수학 기초학력 부진학생을 위한 기초수학 지도 방안)

  • Pyo, Yong-Soo;Park, Joon-Sik
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.525-541
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the effects of the topics in basic mathematics on academic achievement in order to improve the problem-solving abilities of low achievement students in university general mathematics. This program has been conducted from P University as a part of Education Capacity Enhancing Project. The goals of this program are to make students who have fear to mathematics feel confident for mathematics, and make easier to study general mathematics and major field without any difficulties for the students. The topics in basic mathematics was enforced with solving problem based on comprehension of the basic concept and computer-based learning. The classes were organized as Algebra-Geometry, Calculus, and General mathematics class by students' applications for classes and basic academic ability. As a result, the topics in basic mathematics has been evaluated as positive way to effect satisfaction and learning effect for the students who have low-level in basic academic ability. And also, according to the survey, the result shows that assignment through Webwork system and Mathematica program practice are helpful for learning basic mathematics. But several measures are asked for participation in the class and prevention for quitter of participants.

A literature research on critical mathematics education (비판적 수학교육에 대한 문헌 분석 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh Nam;Park, Jung Sook;Oh, Kukhwan
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.319-334
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    • 2013
  • This study is a literature research on critical mathematics education. In this study, we analyzed the literature about critical theory and critical education, especially focused on Freire's educational works. And also, we reviewed studies and lesson examples about critical mathematics education. The purpose of this research is to improve understanding about critical mathematics education. We found the connection between the goals, teaching methods and contents of critical mathematics education and Freire's theory of critical pedagogy. Critical mathematics lessons stimulated student's sense of social agency and induced student's inquiry. Critical mathematics education has a merit on aspect of mathematical connection and communication by adopting social issues and student's discussion in mathematics lessons. Although there are many obstacles to overcome, critical mathematics education is one of the educational direction to seek.

A REMARK ON IFP RINGS

  • Lee, Chang Hyeok;Lim, Hyo Jin;Park, Jae Hyoung;Kim, Jung Hyun;Kim, Jung Soo;Jeong, Min Joon;Song, Min Kyung;Kim, Si Hwan;Hwang, Su Min;Eom, Tae Kang;Lee, Min Jung;Lee, Yang;Ryu, Sung Ju
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2013
  • We continue the study of power-Armendariz rings over IFP rings, introducing $k$-power Armendariz rings as a generalization of power-Armendariz rings. Han et al. showed that IFP rings are 1-power Armendariz. We prove that IFP rings are 2-power Armendariz. We moreover study a relationship between IFP rings and $k$-power Armendariz rings under a condition related to nilpotency of coefficients.