• Title/Summary/Keyword: university math education

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A Case Study on Math Clinical Counseling based on Connection with Class (수업과 연계한 수학 클리닉 상담 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Kyeom;Ko, Ho Kyoung
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 2018
  • The importance of mathematics is increasing as human beings are entering the 4th industrial revolution era from the information society. In response to this trend, the government is also paying a lot of attention to math education by addressing 2012 mathematics education as 'the year of mathematics education.' However, many students are still suffering from mathematics and they feel math is difficult and even give up math. For this cause, students who give up math are showing up a lot in middle and high schools. For these math low achievers, the government, educational institutions, research institutes, and schools are creating and implementing a lot of programs. Among these programs, there is also a program called Math Clinic counseling. However, most of these math clinic counseling end up in a one-time events or are not linked to class because counselors and math teachers are different. So, this research focuses on this fact : gap between math clinical counseling and real mathematics class. The study analyze the reasons of the cause of low level of self-confidence in math and high level of math anxiety from the students. And it suggests some strategies for the individual students base on their difficulties. Applying these strategies to the students, the study mainly focused on how the strategies are presented in real class by observing practical classes.

The Analysis on the Necessary Factors for College Mathematics Learning and Its Implication on the Mathematics Education (대학수학 학습에 필요한 요인 분석과 학습지도)

  • Kim Byung-Moo
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.20 no.2 s.26
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    • pp.215-230
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we performed research about the successful and unsuccessful factors for college math education. In addition, on the basis of the results from the comparative study on the Korean/foreign students' attitude toward the role of computers in math study, we tried to find out the ways to reflect the results on college math education. As the ways to improve college math education we propose that the professors should emphasize the significance of math and explain the successful and unsuccessful factors for math learning during the initial period of each semester. Furthermore, the professors should recognize the importance of computers in math study and ask for the university authority's support to provide necessary softwares and establish computer labs.

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MathML and JAVA implementation in Linear Algebra interactive contents and education (선형대수학 교육에 적용되는 양방향 콘텐츠 기반의 MathML과 JAVA도구에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Duk-Sun;Lee, Sang-Gu;Jung, Kyung-Hun;Seol, Han-Guk
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.75-89
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    • 2008
  • Internet has been widely spread out and the need of convenient mathematical expression in the internet has been in need. In this paper, we discvss how MathML and JAVA have been developed for mathematical expressions in the internet. And we introduce our JAVA applet tools that adapted the object oriented programming techniques of the MathML and JAVA. Most of our JAVA toots have been developed for linear algebra course whose method can be applied to other subject as well. Then we discuss how we use those tools and output from the use of them in our class.

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A Comparative study on Elementary School Mathematics Textbooks in Korea(7th Curriculums) and America(Harcourt Math) -focused on the Area of Geometry- (한국과 미국의 초등수학 교과서(Harcourt Math) 비교 연구 -도형영역을 중심으로-)

  • Choi Keunbae;Kim Hae-Gyu
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.44 no.2 s.109
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    • pp.179-200
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    • 2005
  • In this article, we compared and analyzed the Korean 7th National Mathematics textbooks and Harcourt Math textbooks in America focused on the area of geometry for the elementary school students. We expect that this article would contribute to the elementary school teacher for the reorganization of the elementary school mathematics curriculums.

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Brain Activity Related with Mathematics Anxiety

  • YUN, Eun Jeong;SHIN, In Sun
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.117-139
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    • 2015
  • For the purpose of determining neurophysiological mechanism of math anxiety, we conducted an EEG measurement for 22 sixth grade elementary students including 11 students with high math anxiety (HMA group), and 11 students with low math anxiety (LMA group). We found that in HMA group, delta wave was significantly generated from the right frontal lobe, and in LMA group, four paths are clearly connected while they perform math tasks (right inferior occipital gyrus ${\leftrightarrow}$ left superior parietal lobule /left middle frontal gyrus ${\leftrightarrow}$ left inferior parietal lobule /left middle frontal gyrus ${\leftrightarrow}$ right inferior parietal lobule / right middle frontal gyrus ${\leftrightarrow}$ right inferior parietal lobule). According to the above results we suggest that math anxiety is related to emotions associated with pain, reduces working memory and has a negative effect on math performance.

The Effects of a Mathematics History Lecture by a Mathematician on Elementary Mathematics Education (초등학생을 대상으로 한 '수학자 수학사 특강'의 학습효과)

  • Cha, In-Sook;Han, Jeong-Soon
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.133-150
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    • 2006
  • This study is to investigate the effects of a mathematics history lecture on elementary students' math learning. Pre- and post-tests were done for 33 6th grade students before and after 3-units of mathematics history lecture by a mathematician. The results show that the lecture improved students' interests and confidence on math. Especially, the tests present a positive change in students' attitudes on math and results in an increased curiosity on and willingness to study math. This study shows a consistent result with previous studies of teaming effects of introducing mathematics history in math. This study also highlights that even 3-units of math history lecture can significantly improve students' attitude and belief on math learning. Given the positive effects of math history lecture on students' math loaming, it is implicated that math history be included in the formal elementary math curriculum and more participation of math history experts in math.learning processes is needed.

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A Structural Isomorphism between Problems Counting the Number of Combinations (조합문제 사이의 구조적 동형)

  • Lee Ju-Young;Kim Suh-Ryung;Park Hye-Sook;Kim Wan-Soon
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.45 no.1 s.112
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    • pp.123-138
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we confirm through surveys and interviews that it helps students in solving a problem counting the number of combinations to find a structural isomorphism between the given problem and a typical problem with the same mathematical structure. Then we suggest that a problem of distributing balls into boxes might be a good candidate for a typical problem. This approach is coherent to the viewpoint given by English(2004) that it is educationally important to see the connection and relationship between problems with different context but with similar mathematical structure.

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An Analysis of Math Dislike Factors by the High School Students' Math Achievement Differences (고등학교 학생의 수학 성취 수준에 따른 수학 기피요인 분석 연구)

  • Cha In-Sook
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.45 no.3 s.114
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    • pp.251-262
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates 628 high school students' math dislike tendencies by their math achievement levels. The findings show that, firstly, as the sample students' math achievement level decreases, the number of dislike factors increase. Secondly, students' math dislike factors are differentiated by their math achievement levels. Math high achievers show high math disliking tendency by teacher factor. Middle achievers show high math disliking tendency by complex application and relation factors. Low achievers show high math disliking tendency by comprehension factor. Finally the math disliking factors affecting the level of math achievement are influenced by schools and grades that students' attend. While math disliking factors such as comprehension factor, teacher factor, affection factor are generally present among sample schools, exceptionally JS high school students(high achieving students) are only affected by mentality factor. In addition, mentality factor affects the second grade students only. The implications of the study argue that students' math disliking tendencies could be systematically reduced by paying attention to such dependent variables students' achievement levels, grade, school characteristics, and independent variables including teacher, application, mentality, comprehension, and affection.

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Exploration of Teaching Method through Curriculum and Teaching Case Connecting Math/Stat: Focused on Software Field (수학/통계와 연계된 교과과정과 교육사례를 통한 교육방안의 연구 - 소프트웨어 교과과정 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.383-394
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzes subjects related to Math/Stat and studies teaching effect on subject development connected Math/Stat in software curriculum. Among many subjects related to the software, this paper shows exemplary applications of Math/Stat in the software curriculum. Thereby this opens potential application fields of Math/Stat. This confirms that Math/Stat is not only an essential subject to improve competitiveness but also a strategic element in the field of software. Therefore, by maximizing the academic outcome through the interdisciplinary combination of software and Math/Stat, it is possible to educate more competitive and skilled professionals.