• 제목/요약/키워드: university major education

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스캐폴딩을 적용한 웹기반 논리회로 학습 콘텐츠 개발 (The development of web-based logic circuit learning contents applying scaffolding)

  • 윤선미;최동민;정일용
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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    • pp.817-820
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    • 2008
  • 컴퓨터와 인터넷의 발달은 전통적인 교실교육을 벗어나 시공간을 초월한 사이버 교육을 가능하게 하였다. 그 결과 웹기반 학습환경에서는 학습자의 자기주도적인 학습이 가능하게 되었다. 효율적인 자기주도적 학습환경을 위해서는 학습시 어려움을 느끼는 학습자에게 스캐폴딩(scaffolding)이라는 적절한 도움과 지원을 제공해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 공업계고등학교 정보기술기초교과 컴퓨터의 원리 단원을 선정하여 학습자에게 적절한 스캐폴딩을 제공할 수 있는 웹 콘텐츠를 설계 및 구현한다.

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북한이탈청소년들의 남한 식생활 경험에 대한 질적 연구 (Qualitative Study on Dietary Experience in South Korea for North Korean Defector Adolescents)

  • 이지은;엄미향;계승희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the background of the dietary life of North Korean defector adolescents born and raised in North Korea and their new South Korean dietary experiences after being settled in South Korea. The study included six North Korean defector adolescents enrolled in an alternative school located in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. This study's qualitative research methodology included two-by-two group interviews, followed by individual interviews and field observation. The study period was from September 14 to October 26, 2019. Before entering South Korea, they primarily ate food pickled with soybean and salt, a cooking method by which foods are preserved because refrigerators were unavailable. After settling in South Korea, they had difficulty adapting to South Korean foods because of the unfamiliar ingredients and recipes. On the other hand, they quickly adapted to some foods, such as chicken. The participants reported that North Korean foods are generally light, whereas South Korean foods are sweet, salty, and spicy; hence, they do not taste delicious. The results suggest that attention be paid to menu improvement and the provision of nutritional education by schools and the government to prevent undernourishment or malnourishment because of unfamiliar ingredients and recipes.

환경과 부전공 자격연수 참여 교사들의 환경교육에 대한 인식 조사 (The perceptions of teachers attended at environmental education program for certificate at environmental education program for certificate of the second-major regarding environmental education)

  • 최경희;박종윤
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.316-324
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of teachers attended at the first environmental education program for certificate of the second-major regarding environmental education and to provide reference materials for development of environmental education program and environmental textbooks. A survey methodology was used in the study. A survey, having 13 items, was developed by the researchers. The subjects consisted of 80 teachers. Teachers revealed their opinions about six categories of the survey including environmental subjects, environmental problems, middle school environmental textbook, their knowledge concerning environment, the time taught in school about environment, and teachers education. Results from teachers' data suggested directions for improvement of environmental education program and environmental textbooks.

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Development of Subject-Convergent Teaching-Learning Materials for Core Principles of Support Vector Machines

  • Hwang, Yuri;Choi, Eunsun;Park, Namje
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2022
  • To cultivate talented people with creative and convergent thinking skills to live in the era of the 4th industrial revolution, the national curriculum of Korea is gradually emphasizing convergence education and software education. To meet the demands of the times, this paper suggests subject-convergent teaching-learning materials for educating core principles of Support Vector Machines, especially targeting elementary learners. Based on analysis of the national curriculum, achievement standards of three subjects are integrated. After printable worksheets for traditional face-to-face classes had developed, they were transformed to online interactive worksheets for non-face-to-face classes. The teaching-learning materials are expected to promote the growth of the learners' academic motivation and knowledge.

프로그래밍 교육이 대학 신입생들의 전공결정에 미치는 영향 분석 (The Effects Analysis of Programming Education to Freshmen's Major Choice)

  • 김경미;김헌주
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 전공을 정하지 않고 2학년 때부터 전공수업을 시작하는 신입생을 대상으로 2015년 1학기에 프로그래밍 교육을 진행하여 그 영향이 어떠한지 분석하고, 프로그래밍 교육을 필수로 수강하지 않은 2013년 신입생 대상 설문결과와 비교하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 소프트웨어 교육의 실효성을 검증한 후 2018년부터 고교과정에서 정규교과목화 되는 소프트웨어 교육의 영향을 예측하는데 있다. 설문분석 결과 프로그래밍 수업이 전공분야를 결정하는 데 영향을 주었다. 고교 재학 시 문과계열 학생들이 이과계열 전공분야 선택으로 이동하는 경향이 뚜렷하였으며, 취득한 성적이 높은 학생들이 이동한 비중이 높았다. 본 연구의 시사점은 첫째, 프로그래밍 교육이 전공 결정에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구로는 국내에서 최초로 시도되어 소프트웨어 교육의 효용성을 알게 한다는 점이다. 둘째, 2018년부터 고교 정규교육과정으로 시행되는 소프트웨어 교육의 영향과 효과성을 예측하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다. 셋째, 프로그래밍 교육 확산은 소프트웨어 인재 양성에 주력하는 정책에 부합하며, 장기적으로 이공계 기피현상을 완화하는 데 일조한다는 것을 알게 한다.

공과대학 융합교육에 대한 사례조사 및 요구분석 (Case Study and Needs Analysis on Convergence Education in Engineering Colleges)

  • 진성희;신수봉
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2013
  • The necessity of convergence education is more emphasized based on the education policy for fostering creative men of talent. Inside universities, however, programs for training talented individuals are still at primary stage. Universities understanding the importance of convergence education and thus founding some major fields of convergence studies have experienced hosts of troubles. The paper discusses the necessary plans of supports from the government and the university to activate the convergence education in accord with the social demands. Twenty-eight professors in engineering colleges participated in the survey for reviewing the required factors for the convergence education. In addition, structured interviews were carried out with three specialists working in industry and academic area of convergence technology. The study could suggest the following activation plans based on the government supports: (1) establishing a support center of convergence education, (2) founding a major field of convergence, (3) developing curriculums and curriculum subjects, and (4) hosting related conferences and forums. Also, the study could suggest the following activation plans based on the university supports: (1) developing special programs on convergence education in accord with the industrial demands, (2) revising regulations and administrative systems more flexible for the convergence education, and (3) providing incentives to the participants in the convergence education.

Observation and Distribution of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Pinus Roots

  • Chung, Hung-Chae;Kim, Dong-Hun;Cho, Nam-Seok;Lee, Sang-Sun
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • Detailed structures of ectomycorrhizae formed in Pinus roots were observed with various microscopes: light, fluorescence, and scanning electron microscopes. The mantles and Hartig nets commonly found in the structure of ectomycorrhiza were newly observed according to developmental stage by various staining. The mycelia were observed to be composed of coiled types on the surface of epidermal root during early stage and fused to form mantles of smooth fungal layers, loosing mycelia with some viscous liquid secreted. The ectomycorrhizal hyphae in anatomical roots penetrated the cortical layer and formed obviously mantle and Hartig net. The round spots of ectomycorrhizal mycelia were observed morphological distribution from the cortical layer to vascular bundle of stele in the ectomycorrhizal roots of Pinus species and especially scattered at the area of meristem at the root tip as longitudinal sections. Those mycelia penetrated seemed to move into other roots by means of vascular bundle of ectomycorrhizal roots and newly form ectomycorrhizal roots of dichotomous branches.

간호대학생의 진로결정 자기효능감과 전공만족도의 관계에서 교수-학생 상호작용의 조절효과 (Moderating Effect of Professor-Student Interaction on the Relationship between Career Decision Self-efficacy and Major Satisfaction among Nursing Students)

  • 현혜순;김윤영
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of career decision self-efficacy on major satisfaction among nursing students, and to examine the moderating effect of professor-student interaction on career decision self-efficacy and major satisfaction. Methods: This study analyzed the data of 307 students among fourth-year university nursing students in A and C cities from May 2017 to July 2017 using the SPSS 24.0 statistics program. Results: There were significantly positive relationships between career decision self-efficacy, major satisfaction, and professor-student interaction. The professor-student interaction showed moderating effects in the relationship between career decision self-efficacy and major satisfaction, with 52.7% of explanatory power. Conclusion: This finding suggests the importance of career decision self-efficacy and the moderating effects of professor-student interaction to increase nursing students' satisfaction in their major. Therefore, it is necessary to make diverse efforts in the field of education to improve students' career decision self-efficacy and professor-student interaction.

공업계 고등학교 수학교과와 전문교과간의 연계성에 관하여 - 전자과를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Relationship between Mathematics and Major Subjects of Technical High School. - Focused on the Electronic subjects -)

  • 조선기
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2002
  • Technical high school aims at educating students to acquire fundamental skill and technology required for being competent technicians, to be creative in adjusting themselves to the changing industrial society, and to do self-realization and find their ways toward the future on their own. To attain that goal and maximize learning effect, mathematics education is very important as prerequisite learning for technical subjects, as most technical courses in technical high school are basically based on mathematics. The purpose of this study was to discuss how mathematics education could be successfully linked to technical courses in an attempt to make it function properly as prerequisite learning for major subjects and facilitate students' technical learning. For that purpose, what problems the mathematics components of major subjects and the curriculum had was examined and the way to offer better education was presented. And there are some suggestions regarding mathematics education: First, technical mathematics should be newly inserted into technical high school curricula to help students learn major subjects in more efficient way. Second, most technical high schools are expected to just require tenth graders to complete a 10-stage mathematics course. In that case, they might find difficulties in learning major subjects when they are in their 11st and 12th grade. The curriculum should be designed to have 11st and 12th graders take mathematics education. Third, many students find a job after graduation, but the growing number of students go on to university to receive more education in the same field. Accordingly, there is a need to enlarge continuous progress plan, rather than completion-type one, to make students well-grounded technically. And mathematics should be taught in more classes as prerequisite subject for major courses. Fourth, mathematics elements necessary for each major subject should be outlined and announced to schools so that they could reorganize mathematics and major courses appropriately.

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