• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39A권1호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2014

In this paper, a new peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction method for spatial modulation(SM) is presented. By using the matrix with all non-zero elements to precode the signals before transmitting, the transmit power is scattered over all transmit antennas for achieving the goal of PAPR reduction. If this matrix is also an unitary matrix, the distribution of transmit power over transmit antennas will be uniform and it also could retain the characteristic of avoiding inter channel interference (ICI) due to the orthogonality of unitary matrix. In case of a non-ideal amplifier, the proposed method can produce a considerable improvement that increases with a number of transmit antennas in performance. Furthermore, the new scheme achieves an identical performance with conventional one in the case of ideal amplifier.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.907-911
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• 2014

Given vectors x and y in a separable complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator A such that Ax = y. We show the following: Let $Alg{\mathcal{L}}$ be a tridiagonal algebra on $\mathcal{H}$ and let $x=(x_i)$ and $y=(y_i)$ be vectors in $\mathcal{H}$. Then the following are equivalent: (1) There exists a unitary operator $A=(a_{ij})$ in $Alg{\mathcal{L}}$ such that Ax = y. (2) There is a bounded sequence $\{{\alpha}_i\}$ in $\mathbb{C}$ such that ${\mid}{\alpha}_i{\mid}=1$ and $y_i={\alpha}_ix_i$ for $i{\in}\mathbb{N}$.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.487-493
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• 2002

Given operators X and Y acting on a Hilbert space H, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator A such that AX = Y. An interpolating operator for the n-operators satisfies the equation AX$\_$i/ : Y$\_$i/, for i = 1, 2 …, n. In this article, we obtained the following : Let X = (x$\_$ij/) and Y = (y$\_$ij/) be operators acting on H such that $\varkappa$$\_$ i$\sigma$ (i)/ 0 for all i. Then the following statements are equivalent. (1) There exists a unitary operator A in Alg(equation omitted) such that AX = Y and every E in (equation omitted) reduces A. (2) sup{(equation omitted)}<$\infty$ and (equation omitted) = 1 for all i = 1, 2, ….

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.37-72
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• 1979

This paper presents the FORTRAN program for expected damage by surface-to-surface weapons. One of the methods can be used to determine the effectiveness of general purpose (GP) bombs and cluster weapons against single unitary targets, linear targets, area targets, and areas of unitary target elements, The effectiveness index is in terms of fractional damage ($F_D$) or the number of volleys ($N_V$).

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.511-521
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• 2007

Let S($z_1$, $z_2$) be a power series with operator coefficients such that multiplication by 5($z_1$, $z_2$) is a contractive transformation in the Hilbert space $\mathbf{H}_2$($\mathbb{D}^2$, C). In this paper we show that there exists a Hilbert space D($\mathbb{D}$,$\bar{S}$) which is the state space of extended canonical linear system with a transfer fucntion $\bar{S}$(z).

• 충청수학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2002

In this paper, we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of linear operators in Banach modules over a unital $C^*$-algebra associated with its unitary group.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.521-529
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• 1994

This paper studies the realization of irreducible unitary representations of $GL_2(R)$ and $GL_2(C)$ by Bargmann's classification[1]. Since the representations of general matrix groups can be obtained by the extensions of characters of a special linear group, we shall follow to a large extent the pattern of the results in [5], [6], and [8]. This article is divided into two sections. In the first section we describe the realization of principal series and discrete series and complementary series of $GL_2(R)$. The last section is devoted to the derivation of principal series and complementary series of $GL_2(C).

• 대한수학회보
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.481-493
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• 2012

Let $S$ be a upper triangular operator such that $M^L_S:\mathcal{U}_2{\rightarrow}\mathcal{U}_2$ defined by $M^L_S(F)=SF$ is a contraction. Then there exists an unitary linear system whose state space is the extension space $\tilde{D}_L$(S) associated with $\mathcal{H}_L$(S).

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.357-362
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• 2015

For a ring R of imaginary quadratic integers, using a concept of a unitary number system in place of the Motzkin's universal side divisor, we show that the following statements are equivalent: (1) R is Euclidean. (2) R has a unitary number system. (3) R is norm-Euclidean. Through an application of the above theorem we see that R admits binary or ternary number systems if and only if R is Euclidean.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.801-810
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• 1998

Let A(z), W(z) and C(z) be power series with operator coefficients such that W(z) = A(z)C(z). Let D(A) and D(C) be the state spaces of unitary linear systems whose transfer functions are A(z) and C(z) respectively. Then there exists a Krein space D which is the state space of unitary linear system with transfer function W(z). And the element of D is of the form (f(z) ＋ A(z)h(z), k(z) ＋ C＊(z)g(z)) where (f(z),g(z)) is in D(A) and (h(z),k(z)) is in D(C).