• Title/Summary/Keyword: transportation model

Search Result 3,452, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

A Method to Predict Road Traffic Noise Using the Weibull Distribution (Weibull분포를 이용한 도로교통소음의 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 김갑수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.73-80
    • /
    • 1987
  • Various procedures for evaluation of traffic noise annoyance have been proposed. However, most of the studies of this type are restricted for improving traffic flow. In this paper, a method to predict the road traffic noise is proposed in terms of equivalent continuous A-Weighted sound pressure level (Leq), based on a probability model. First, distribution of the road traffic noise level are investigated. second, the weibull distribution parameters are estimated by using the quantification theory. Finally, a prediction model of the road traffic noise is proposed based on the weibull distribution model The predicted values of the Leq are closely matched the measured data.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development of Transportation Module for Mail Transportation Decision Support System (우편수송DSS를 위한 수송 MODULE 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 최민구;김영민;이창호
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.101-104
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 우편물의 효율적인 수송을 위해 복합연계수송 개념을 도입한 Multi-commodity, Multi-modal Network Model과 이를 토대로 정식화하고 이를 적용 한 LHGO programming Model를 제안하고자 한다. 구축된 LINGO Model은 응용 Application내에 장착되어지는 Module로 구성가능하며 이를 GIS Tool인 GEOmania를 이용한 우편물 수송 DSS을 위한 Application 개발에 활용하고자 한다.

  • PDF

A Heuristic for the Vehicle Routing Problem Allowing Multiple Visits (다회방문을 허용하는 차량경로문제의 발견적 해법)

  • 신해웅;강맹규
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.24
    • /
    • pp.141-147
    • /
    • 1991
  • This paper presents extended model for the vehicle routing problem, which allows multiple visits to a node by multiple vehicles. Multiple visits enables us split delivery. After formulating this multiple visits model mathematically, a two stage heuristic algorithm is developed by decomposition approach. This model consists of two sub-problem. The one is fixed cost transportation problem and the other is transportation problem.

  • PDF

Transportation of KSLV-I FM unit 2 VEB Assembly (KSLV-I 발사2호기 VEB 조합체 이송)

  • Choi, Sang-Hyeon;Park, Jong-Chan;Won, You-Jin;Lee, Soo-Jin;Chung, Eui-Seung
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.20-29
    • /
    • 2011
  • There are a lot of electrical and electronic components and pneumatic parts sensitive to vibration and shock in the VEB assembly which KARI directly transports among the KSLV-I upper stage transportation items. So, the special attention in the transportation is required. The transportation container with the apparatus for controlling environment was made in order to meet the requirements. The transportation tests using the engineering model were performed 4 times to verify the performance of the transportation container and to conform the transportation conditions(transportation velocity, route, etc.). In this document, the previous transportation history of the VEB assembly, the overview and the result of the KSLV-I FM unit 2 VEB assembly transportation are described.

Aircraft fueling optimization model under a fueling cost differentiation (급유비용 차별하의 항공기 급유 최적화 모형)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyeok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.103-109
    • /
    • 2009
  • Aircraft fuel cost is the largest airline expenses in airlines who play a major role in air transportation system. Airlines have been making a great effort to save fuel as much as they can. Among these efforts, the systematic fueling strategy has been taken a growing attention since it is recognized as a very cost-effective fuel management strategy. The systematic fueling strategy is the fuel saving strategy in which extra amount of fuel is loaded to utilize the fueling cost differentiation among the cities where the aircraft operate. In this paper, the aircraft fueling optimization model is proposed. The proposed model is to calculate precise amount of loaded fuel to minimize overall fuel cost assuming that the aircraft routing for all aircrafts and fueling cost in all airports where the aircraft fly are given. Compared with heuristic fueling strategy, the result of the proposed model is promising. Therefore, it is expected that the proposed model plays a major role in fuel management strategy in airline operation.

A Stochastic Transit Assignment Model based on Mixed Transit Modes (복합수단을 고려한 확률적 대중교통 통행배정모형 개발)

  • Park, Gyeong-Cheol;Mun, Jeong-Jun;Lee, Seong-Mo;Park, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.111-121
    • /
    • 2007
  • A transit assignment model can forecast the behaviors of transit users. thereby playing an important role In the evaluation of transit policies. Most existing transit assignment models are based on the models for passenger cars; therefore they cannot reflect the specific characteristics of transit modes. In addition most of the existing models are based on a single transit mode (bus or rail), and they cannot forecast the behaviors of transit users in a changing mass transportation system. The goal of this study is to overcome these problems with the exiting models and to develop a more realistic model. The newly developed model is based on mixed transit modes and is a stochastic model that can reflect the different preferences of each transit user for travel time and transfering. Data gathered from the Seoul metropolitan area's smart card are used to calibrate this model. This study is expected to be used for the evaluation of transportation policies and to attribute the development of transit revitalization strategies.

Development of a Model for Evaluating Metropolitan Railways' Competitiveness Against Passenger Cars: Focusing on the Express Train Service of Gyeongeui·Joongang Connected Line (광역전철의 승용차 경쟁력 평가모형 개발 : 경의선·중앙선 급행열차 직결운행을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Taek-Young;Jin, Jang-Won;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.54-63
    • /
    • 2017
  • With the aim of promoting the use of metropolitan railways, the present research developed a mode choice model for evaluating its competitiveness against passenger cars. A case study was carried out with Gyeongeui and Joongang line, and the area of interest was the direct operating railway between Ilsan and Guri station where the two lines intersect. The mode choice model was a disaggregate behavior model which used Stated Preference (SP) survey data, and the plot of competition was between private passenger cars and express trains. As a result, the mode choice model was established, and this model was used to analyze characteristics of passengers' time value and elasticity. It was shown that reducing travel time is more efficient than reducing travel cost when it comes to operating express trains in metropolitan railways. Therefore, policies designed for activating the use of metropolitan railways should expand direct operating service of individual lines and run more express trains in order to minimize transfer and in-vehicle time.

Statistical Models of Air Temperatures in Seoul (서울시 도시기온 변화에 관한 모델 연구)

  • 김학열;김운수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.74-82
    • /
    • 2003
  • Under the assumption that the temperature of one location is closely related to land use characteristics around that location, this study is carried out to assess the impact of urban land use patterns on air temperature. In order to investigate the relationship, GIS techniques and statistical analyses are utilized, after spatially connecting urban land use data in Seoul Metropolitan Area with atmospheric data observed at Automatic Weather Stations (AWS). The research method is as follows: (1) To find out important land use factors on temperature, simple linear regressions for a specific time period (pilot study) are conducted with urban land use characteristics, (2) To make a final model, multiple regressions are carried out with those factors and, (3) To verify that the final model could be appled to explain temperature variations beyond the period, the model is extensively used for 5 different time periods: 1999 as a whole; summer in 1999; 1998 as a whole; summer in 1998; August in 1998. The results of simple linear regression models in the pilot study show that transportation facilities and open space area are very influential on urban air temperature variations, which explain 66 and 61 percent of the variations, respectively. However, the other land use variables (residential, commercial, and mixed land use) are found to have weak or insignificant relationship to the air temperatures. Multiple linear regression with the two important variables in the pilot study is estimated, which shows that the model explains 75 percent of the variability in air temperatures with correct signs of regression coefficients. Thus, it is empirically shown that an increase in open space and a decrease in transportation facilities area can leads to the decrease in air temperature. After the final model is extensively applied to the 5 different time periods, the estimated models explain 68 ∼ 75 percent of the variations in the temperatures is significant regression coefficients for all explanatory variables. This result provides a possibility that one air temperature model for a specific time period could be a good model for other time periods near to the period. The important implications of this result to lessen high air temperature we: (1) to expand and to conserve open space and (2) to control transportation-related factors such as transportation facilities area, road pavement and traffic congestion.