• 제목/요약/키워드: the level of core

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$Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$ 표면의 Core-level 스펙트럼에 대한 분석 연구 (Analysis of Core-level Spectra of the $Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$ Surface)

  • 조혜진;김영훈;이근섭
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2006
  • [ $Li/Ge(111)-3{\times}1$ ] 표면의 구조를 고찰하기 위해, Ge 3d core-level 광전자 스펙트럼을 분석하였다. Curve fitting을 통하여 스펙트럼에서 bulk Ge 3d peak에 해당하는 peak의 양쪽에 각각 하나씩의 표면 성분이 있음을 확인하였다. $Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$ 표면의 core-level spectrum에서의 두 표면 peak의 존재와 그 위치는 같은 금속에 의해 유도된 $Si/Ge(111)-3\times1$의 경우와 유사하며, 이는 두 표면의 구조fl서의 유사성을 시사한다. $Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$ 표면의 core-level 광전자 스펙트럼에서 보이는 두 개의 표면 성분의 존재와 위치는 알칼리 금속으로부터 유도되는 $Si/Ge(111)-3\times1$의 구조 모형으로 제안된 honeycomb-chain 모형과 잘 일치한다.

카마스터의 지각된 핵심역량 수준이 고객만족에 미치는 영향: 고객접점(MOT)품질의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Influence of the Car Master's Recognized Core Capability level in Achieving Customer Satisfaction: Emphasis on Mediating Effect of Moment of Truth Quality)

  • 안성범;송인암;황희중
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - This research identifies the meaning of the core capability level of Car Master and the reason why its service at the Moment of Truth should be demonstrated through empirical cases. It can be seen that this study differs from existing research because it proposes that the recognized core capability level to achieve customer satisfaction should focus on the mediating effect of Moment of Truth quality. This paper examines the effect of Car Master's recognized core capability level on customer satisfaction by using the variables mentioned above. Moreover, this study uses regression analysis to verify that the mediating effect of Moment of Truth quality on Car Master's capability level achieves customer satisfaction. Research design, data, and methodology - First, we present evidence that could apply to Car Master's recognized core capability level by detailing the relationship between customer satisfaction and a structuring factor for Car Master's core capability level. Our proposed research model observes the relationship between the structuring factor of core capability and customer satisfaction. Second, we had an opportunity to define how the core capability and Moment of Truth quality affect customer satisfaction by performing empirical analysis on the partial mediating effect of Moment of Truth quality at a recognized core capability level and Moment of Truth quality affecting customer satisfaction. Results - First, the results indicate that Car Master's recognized core capability level (product professionalism, marketing skill, and reliability) positively affects customer satisfaction. Second, the results show that an ability to listen and a sense of dedication positively affect customer satisfaction, and are among the Moment of Truth quality factors; but performance capability, which is one of the Moment of Truth quality factors, does not positively affect customer satisfaction. These results clearly differ from prior studies focused on Moment of Truth quality and consumer satisfaction. Third, the results show that Moment of Truth quality has a partial mediating effect in terms of the impact of Car Master's recognized core capability level in achieving consumer satisfaction. Conclusions - This research indicates that the company will be able to expand if they investigate and show an interest in more training and education for Car Master. The study verified that outstanding Car Masters show differentiated performance on customer satisfaction at the Moment of Truth in various instances. Thus, we believe that this is the time for a discussion on systematic and empirically recognized core capability levels and the Moment of Truth quality. The study on Car Master's recognized core capability level offers suitable solutions for Car Masters to respond to customers at the Moment of Truth. Further, this study emphasizes the importance of service as a critical factor having a direct relationship with the company's success and failure and contributing to building trust with the customer. Thus, an investment in continuous education and training for Car Master will help the growth of the business.

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OCBT 멀티캐스트 프로토콜에서 core 노드의 분산 계층 위치 결정 (Distributed Hierarchical Location Placement of Core Nodes in the OCBT Multicast Protocol)

  • 황경호;조동호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권1A호
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2000
  • Ordered Core Based Tree (OCBT) 프로토콜에서 core 스위치의 위치는 성능에 영향을 끼치는 가장 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 여러 level의 core 스위치를 어디에 둘 것인가에 대한 방법을 연구한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 전체 네트워크는 3개의 논리적 계층-Small, Medium, Large-으로 나누어, 네트워크의 각 노드(라우터)들은 자기 이와의 다른 노드들로부터 자신의 노드까지의 최단경로 비용의 합을 계산한다. S지역에서 최소의 비용을 가지는 노드를 core노드로 만들고, 같은 M지역에 속한 S지역의 core 노드들은 다른 core 노드들로부터의 최단 경로 합을 계산해서 그 값이 가장 작은 노드가 레벨이 하나 높은 core 노드가 된다. 그리고 M지역에서의 core노드에서 같은 방법으로 가장 높은 레벨을 가지는 core노드를 정한다. 제안한 방법을 네트워크에서 core 노드를 정하는 두 가지 일반적인 방법과 비교한다. 첫 번째 방법은 random 방법으로 같은 수의 core 노드를 random하게 선정하는 방법이다. 두 번째 방법은 center 방법으로 각각의 S지역에서 중심에 가까운 노드를 core 노드로 만들고, M지역이나 L 지역에서의 core는 하위 레벨 core 중에서 해당 熾だ\ulcorner중심에 가까운 core로 결정한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안한 방법이 mean tree cost와 join latency관점에서 비교된 다른 방법들 보다 우월한 성능을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Tile Level Rate Control for High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) on Multi-core Platform

  • Marzuki, Ismail;Ahn, Yong-Jo;Sim, Donggyu
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a tile level rate control for High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). The proposed tile level rate control is designed by considering the multi-core platform of tile in HEVC. The proposed tile level rate control allocates the number of bits for each tile based on the predetermined weight generated from the current picture level rate control. According to the experimental results, the proposed tile level rate control for HEVC on multi-core platform loses negligibly the bitrate accuracy about 0.07% on average over the reference software HM-14.0.

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Energy-Efficient and High Performance CGRA-based Multi-Core Architecture

  • Kim, Yoonjin;Kim, Heesun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.284-299
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    • 2014
  • Coarse-grained reconfigurable architecture (CGRA)-based multi-core architecture aims at achieving high performance by kernel level parallelism (KLP). However, the existing CGRA-based multi-core architectures suffer from much energy and performance bottleneck when trying to exploit the KLP because of poor resource utilization caused by insufficient flexibility. In this work, we propose a new ring-based sharing fabric (RSF) to boost their flexibility level for the efficient resource utilization focusing on the kernel-stream type of the KLP. In addition, based on the RSF, we introduce a novel inter-CGRA reconfiguration technique for the efficient pipelining of kernel-stream on CGRA-based multi-core architectures. Experimental results show that the proposed approaches improve performance by up to 50.62 times and reduce energy by up to 50.16% when compared with the conventional CGRA-based multi-core architectures.

대규모의 냉각재 상실 사고시 노심내 냉각재 양의 추정과 운전원 시간마진 예측을 위해 제안된 방법 (Proposed Method to Predict Core Inventory history and Operator Time Margin during Small Break Accident)

  • Hee Cheon No
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 1983
  • 릴리프 밸브의 차단까지 TMI-2 사고의 blowdown history를 검토하고 TMI-2 사고와 같은 소규모의 냉각제 상실 사고 동안 노심 파괴를 막기 위해 더 가산해야할 측정 기구에 대하여 논의하였다. 가산된 기구를 이용하여 어떻게 노심의 uncovered level과 operator time margin을 계산하는 가를 검토하였으며, TMI-2 사고에 대해 uncovered level과 operator time margin을 결정하기 위한 샘플 계산을 수행하였다. 이 방법을 이용해서 측정되는 변수들의 함수로써 uncovered level과 operator time margin을 보여주는 도표를 작성하였다.

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Validation of a Diagnostic Model for Core Competencies at the Higher Education Institute in Korea

  • Kim, Sung-Wan
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a model for diagnosing core competencies at the higher education level. Based on literature reviews, a potential model for core competencies at university was suggested. A tool for validating the model was composed of 24 items, which were delivered to 226 professors and administrative staffs, 730 students, and 134 graduates & external industrial experts. Five constructs (core competencies) were extracted from the data collected among professors and administrative staff responding to the importance of the items. The results of importance and performance surveys on core competencies with students were respectively 3.28 to 3.66 and 2.68 to 3.28 (4-point Likert scale). Statistical differences between importance level and performance level were found in all the sub-categories of core competencies. Borich priority determination formula and Locus for Focus Model were used for the determination of the priority of needs. Importance survey among graduates and external experts showed that the mean of each items ranged from 2.80 to 3.76 (4-point Likert scale). The overall results of the analyses suggest that the final model is appropriate for measuring the core competencies.

Experiments and MAAP4 Assessment for Core Mixture Level Depletion After Safety Injection Failure During Long-Term Cooling of a Cold Leg LB-LOCA

  • Kim, Y. S.;B. U. Bae;Park, G. C.;K. Y. Sub;Lee, U. C .
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 2003
  • Since DBA(Design Basis Accidents) has been studied rather separately from SA(Severe Accidents) in the conventional nuclear reactor safety analysis, the thermal hydraulics during transition between DBA and SA has not been identified so much as each accident itself. Thus, in this study, the thermal hydraulic behavior from DBA to the commencement of SA has been experimentally and analytically investigated for the long-term cooling phase of LB-LOCA(Large-Break Loss-of-Coolant Accident). Experiments were conducted for both cases of the loop seal open and closed in an integral test loop, named as SNUF (Seoul National University Facility), which was scaled down to l/6.4 in length and 1/178 in area of the APR1400 (Advanced Power Reactor 1400MWe). The core mixture level was a main measured value since it took major role in the fuel heat-up rate, the location of fuel melting initiation and the channel blockage by melting material during SA. Experimental results were compared to MAAP4.03 to assess its model of calculating the core mixture level. MAAP4.03 overestimates the core two- phase mixture level because sweep-out and spill-over and the measures to simulate the status of loop seal are not included, which is against the conservatism. Thus, it is recommended that MAAP4.03 should be improved to simulate the thermal hydraulic phenomena, such as sweep-out, spill-over and the status of loop seal.

멀티미디어 휴대 단말기용 32 비트 RISC 코어 구현 (Implementation of a 32-Bit RISC Core for Multimedia Portable Terminals)

  • 정갑천;기용철;박성모
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we describe implementation of 32-Bit RISC Core for portable communication/information equipment, such as cellular telephones and personal digital assistants, notebook, etc. The RISC core implements the ARM$\^$R/V4 instruction set on the basis of low power techniques in architecture level and logic level. It operates with 5-stage pipeline, and has harvard architecture to increase execution speed. The processor is modeled and simulated in RTL level using VHDL. Behavioral Cache and MMU are added to the VHDL model for instruction level verification of the processor. The core is implemented using Mentor P'||'&'||'R tools with IDEC C-631 Cell library of 0.6$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS 1-poly 3-metal CMOS technology.

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기업의 핵심역량이 IT 아웃소싱 성과에 직접적인 관련이 있을 것인가? (Does the Understanding of Core Competencies Matter to IT Outsourcing Performance?)

  • 김용진;남기찬;구철모
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.97-114
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    • 2007
  • IT outsourcing providers has been expanded from a single functional system to the entire IT service to gain sustainable competitiveness. This new trend of IT outsourcing need outsourcing management capability based on a firm's core capacity. Hiring external IT service providers to manage part or all of its information-related services helps a firm focus on its core business and provides better services to its clients, thus obtaining sustainable competitive advantage. This research investigates the major factors that determine the level of a particular firm's success at IT outsourcing. Based on process innovation and core-competency theories, we identify three significant components of a firm's IT outsourcing management method (ITOMM): level of core-competency-based management, maturity of outsourced tasks, and maturity of outsourcing management. Comprehensive data collection was conducted through an outsourcing association. The survey data were analyzed using a structural analysis method. Maturity of outsourced tasks and maturity of outsourcing management were found to affect project performance directly, while level of core-competency-based management only indirectly impacted project performance through its positive impact on the other two ITOMM components.