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A STUDY ON ANNIHILATOR CONDITIONS OF POLYNOMIALS

  • Cho, Yong-Uk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we initiate the study of some annihilator conditions on polynomials which were used by Kaplansky [4] to abstract algebras of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert spaces with Baer condition. On the other hand, p.p. rings were introduced by A. Hattori [3] to study the torsion theory. The purpose of this paper is to introduce near-rings with Baer condition and near-rings with p.p. condition which are somewhat different from the ring case, and to extend a results of Armendarz [1] to polynomial near-rings with Baer condition in somewhat different way of Birkenmeier and Huang [2].

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Numerical Study of Performance Variation Under Frost and Non-frost Condition of Refrigerating System in the Refrigerator Truck (냉동탑차용 냉장시스템의 착상 및 무착상 상태에서의 성능변화에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Myung, Chi-Wook;Cho, Hong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.733-740
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    • 2011
  • To analyze the cooling performance in the refrigerator truck according to frost growth, the analytical model of refrigeration system was developed under frost and non-frost condition using EES. The system performance was analyzed with outdoor temperature, storage temperature, outdoor front air velocity and compressor speed in order to investigate the system performance characteristics with operating conditions. Besides, the system performance under frost condition was compared with that under non-frost condition. As a result, the frost thickness was 0.9 mm when the refrigerating capacity of frost condition was decreased by 30%. The maximum of the system COP was shown at compressor speed of 1500 rpm for non-frost and frost condition, simultaneously. The performance under frost condition was more sensitive to the operating condition compared to that under non-frost condition.

THE CONDITION NUMBERS OF A QUADRATIC MATRIX EQUATION

  • Kim, Hye-Yeon;Kim, Hyun-Min
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we consider the quadratic matrix equation which can be defined by $$Q(X)=AX^2+BX+C=0$$, where X is a $n{\times}n$ unknown complex matrix, and A, B and C are $n{\times}n$ given matrices with complex elements. We first introduce a couple of condition numbers of the equation Q(X) and present normwise condition numbers. Finally, we compare the results and some numerical experiments are given.

A Design of Condition Monitoring System for Predictive Maintenance

  • Jeong, Hai-Sung;Kim, Heung H.;Sang K. Yun;Elsayed A. Elsayed
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.57-71
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    • 2001
  • Global competition to increase production output and to improve quality is spurring manufacturing companies to use condition monitoring and fault diagnostic systems for predictive maintenance. As monitoring, testing, and measuring techniques develop, predictive control of components and complete systems have become more practical and affordable. In this article, we will consider the computer based data acquisition system for condition monitoring and the condition parameter analysis techniques for fault detection and diagnostics in the machinery and briefly discuss reliability prediction and the limit value determination in condition monitoring.

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Alignment Effects for Nematic Liquid Crystal using a-C:H Thin Films Deposited at Rf Bias Condition (RF 바이어스 조건하에서 증착된 a-C:H 박막을 이용한 네마틱 액정의 배향 효과)

  • 황정연;박창준;서대식;안한진;백홍구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.526-529
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    • 2004
  • The nematic liquid crysta](NLC) aligning capabilities using a-C:H thin film deposited at the three kinds of rf bias condition were investigated. A high pretilt angle of NLC on low substrate rf bias applied a-C:H thin films was observed and the low pretilt angle of the NLC on high substrate rf bias applied a-C:H thin films was observed. Consequently, the high NLC pretilt angle and the good aligning capabilities of LC alignment by the IB alignment method on the a-C:H thin film deposited at 1 W rf bias condition can be achieved. It is considered that pretilt angle of the NLC may be attributed to substrate rf bias condition and IB energy time. Therefore, LC alignment is affected by topographical structure forming strong IB energy.

THOMSEN CONDITIONS ON WEBS AND THEIR CORRESPONDING LOOPS

  • Im, Bok-Hee;Oh, In-Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.493-505
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    • 2004
  • We introduce certain local Thomsen condition in a 3-web and prove that it is equivalent to the equation a-(a-b)=b in its corresponding loop, where we denote the loop operation additively for convenience and simplicity, even though the loop is neither associative nor commutative. Also we interpret such local Thomsen condition using orthogonality of chains in a web.

Radial Basis Hybrid Neural Network Modeling for On-line Detection of Machine Condition Change (기계상태의 변화를 온라인으로 탐지하기 위한 Radial Basis 하이브리드 뉴럴네트워크 모델링)

  • Wang, Gi-Nam;Kim, Gwang-Sub;Jeong, Yoon-Seong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.113-134
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    • 1994
  • A radial basis hybrid neural network (RHNN) is presented for an on-line detection of machine condition change. Two-phase modeling by RHNN is designed for describing a machine condition process and for predicting future signal. A moving block procedure is also designed for detecting a process change. A fast on-line learning algorithm, the recursive least square estimation, is introduced. Experimental results showed the RHNN could be utilized efficiently for on-line machine condition monitoring.

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Construction of Map for Transient Condition of a Sl Engine and Refinement of Intake Air Model & Fuel Model (가솔린 엔진의 비정상 상태에 대한 Map 구성과 공기 및 연료 모델 개선)

  • 심연섭;강태성;강승표;고상근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • For gasoline engines, a three-way catalytic converter that has the maximum efficiency at stoichiometric air/fuel ratio is used to clean up the exhaust gas. So a precise air/fuel ratio control is necessary to maximize the catalytic conversion efficiency, For a transient condition, a fred-forward air/fuel ratio control method that estimates the air mass inducted into a cylinder is being used. In this study, a fuel injection map that makes an accurate air/fuel ratio control possible was constructed for the very same transient condition. For the same condition above, intake air model and fuel model were refined so that fuel injection values based on air mass through a throttle valve and intake manifold pressure are equal to the map values.

Correlation Analysis about Loop Impedance and Load Condition (루프임피던스와 부하상태의 상관관계 분석)

  • Jung, Jin-Soo;Kim, Han-Sang;Kim, Sun-Gu;Han, Woon-Ki;Park, Chan-Eom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.342-346
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a loop impedance(inner loop impedance & external impedance) measurement method in TN system. When the measurement of a loop impedance then the measurement result have a some error by load condition. In this paper suggest the loop impedance measurement on actual loading condition by two experiment. one was laboratory condition and the other was the actual measurement on site. Analysis result, measuring error by load condition has not effect on measuring loop impedance.

The Study on the Influence of Working Condition and Job Satisfaction to the Change of Occupation of Cosmetologist (Hair & Skin Care) (미용사(헤어, 피부)의 근무여건과 직무만족이 이직에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Miok;An, Hyeonkyeong
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.138-150
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    • 2013
  • This paper is purposed to study on the Influence of Working Condition and Job Satisfaction on the change of occupation of Cosmetologist(Hair & Skin Care) to reduce cosmetologist change of occupation. The research methods are surveying with 250 persons & doing statistics analysis such as frequency, factor, regression analysis, using SPSS V.14. The results are as belows; 1. working conditions are reduced by two factors (1) welfare working condition, (2) basic working condition, and job satisfactions are reduced by one factor job satisfaction. 2. There is a relationship demographic characteristics, such as years, income/month, number of colleague in working area, working time/day, day off/month, with change of occupation. 3. There is a relationship working condition with change of occupation. 4. There is a relationship job satisfaction with change of occupation.