• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.187-199
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• 2021

The research aims to measure the control procedures' effectiveness, followed by the University of Northern Borders employees. A questionnaire was developed and distributed to the target sample of financial and auditing affairs employees at the university, where the researcher followed the existing descriptive-analytical approach. The researcher relied on the field survey, and statistical analysis (spss) was used. The researcher has found that the control procedures used are highly efficient in reducing public money waste. The researcher has presented recommendations that may contribute to developing the work of oversight in combating waste of public money. These recommendations include: Increase the interaction between the General Oversight Office and the internal oversight departments at the University of Northern Borders, the incentives provided to the oversight and accounting staff for their efforts to combat public money waste. It encourages them to maintain public money and work to obliging employees to undertake training courses periodically to develop their skills and rehabilitate them in line with modern control procedures. Also, more studies and scientific research on the waste of public money and types of administrative and financial Corruption and the law in all state sectors and reach conclusions and recommendations will help decision-makers amend laws and regulations to serve the public benefit of the university and the state.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2016

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of education & training and organizational culture on job satisfaction and organizational commitment and then examine the difference that would appear depending on the job title in the case of Korean employees in the manufacturing industry. Research design, data, and methodology - Our sample consisted of 1,013 administrative employees in the manufacturing industry with data extracted from the 4th Human Capital Corporate Panel (2011) survey. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were conducted. Results - Results showed that education & training had positive effect only on job satisfaction while organizational culture had positive effect on both job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Components under education & training (duration of the formal learning, efficacy of formal learning and efficacy of informal learning) and organizational culture (equity, communication, talent recognition, innovation) that were found to be affecting job satisfaction and organizational commitment revealed to be different depending on the hierarchical position of the employee. Conclusions - Different approach and policy for each group of job title could be considered in order to increase job satisfaction and enhance organizational commitment of the employees.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.139-145
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• 1974

Attitude on hobby, recreation and practical use of holiday among group of employees comprised of 400 primary, middle, high school teachers, bankers and public servants who serviced in Kwang ju city area, was studied during the period of two months from April to May 1974. The results obtained were concluded as follows; 1 Age distribution: $29{\sim}33$ age group came first with 26% while last with 0.3%. Average was 31.5. 2. Sex distribution: Male 94.0%, female 35.3% and noteworthy was the fact that in primary school female occupied 74.0%. 3. Hobby and recreation or entertainments: Cinema 24.0%; badook 24.5%; athletics 18.5%; Chinese chess 13.5%. Among primary school teachers cinema came first 37.0%, while among the administrative officials badook came first with 34.0%. 4. How they spent the previous Saturday afternoon; 25.0% of subjects helped household affairs, this rate reached 35.0% among primary school teachers. Sunday: 19.0% helped household affairs and again primary school teachers ranked top. During the vacation of last year, 52.1% of total subjects traveled and 61.0% of bank employees traveled.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.349-354
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• 2021

본 연구는 노인일자리전담기관의 종사자들을 대상으로 감정노동와 조직몰입의 관계, 그리고 자기효능감의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 대전과 충청 지역의 노인일자리전담기관 종사자 253명을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였다. SPSS와 AMOS 18.0 프로그램으로 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석 및 상관관계분석, 확인적 요인분석과 부트스트랩 검정 등을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 노인일자리전담기관 종사자의 감정노동이 조직몰입에 부적인 영향을 미치고 두 변수의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과가 검증되었다. 분석결과와 기존 연구들을 검토하여 노인일자리전담기관 종사자의 조직몰입을 향상시킬 몇 가지 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 첫째, 종사자들의 조직몰입 향상을 위해 감정노동을 개선하기 위한 지침의 개발, 정기적인 점검과 교육, 관리자들의 적절한 조치 등이 요구된다. 둘째, 종사자들의 자기효능감을 높이기 위해 실무중심의 전문성 향상을 위한 교육의 실시, 윤리의식을 향상시킬 수 있는 교육과 행정의 지원, 정서지지 서비스의 제공 등이 필요하다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.259-267
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• 2020

본 연구는 대학병원에 근무하는 종사자를 대상으로 그릿과 잡 크래프팅이 직무몰입과 직무만족의 조직효과성 결과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 예측하고 관계를 검증하기 위한 구조모형 연구이다. 본 연구를 위해 일개 대학 부속병원에 근무하는 의사, 간호사, 행정직원, 기술보건직원 등 450명을 대상으로 2020년 6월 1일부터 6월 15일까지 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0과 AMOS 26.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 대상자의 그릿이 높을수록 잡 크래프팅 활동이 더 활발하였으며(β=.751, p<.001), 잡 크래프팅은 조직몰입(β=.297, p=.005)과 직무만족(β=.353, p<.001)에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 병원종사자의 그릿은 조직효과성 지표인 조직몰입과 직무만족에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났으나, 구성원의 잡 크래프팅이 그릿과 조직효과성 간의 관계에 완전 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 대학병원 종사자의 인적자원관리 방안 설정에 유용한 정보로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2020

자치분권은 국가와 지방자치단체의 권한과 책임을 적절하게 배분하는 것이지만 단순한 행정사무 및 재원이양에 그치는 것이 아니다. 본 논문은 행정사무 지방이양의 과제를 살펴보기 위해 우선, 관련 선행연구를 고찰하였다. 다음으로 공무원들을 대상으로 기능이양 정도의 평가와 이양방향 등을 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 기능이양을 위한 과제를 도출하였다. 기능이나 사무이양 활성화를 위해서는 대통령의 확고한 의지와 지속적인 지원, 중앙정부와 지방정부간의 기능이양을 위한 역할분담 노력, 지방의 책임성 증대, 시민참여의 활성화와 민주주의의 정착이 필요하다. 또한 기능이양문제를 확대하기 위해서는 사무배분체계를 새롭게 새워야한다. 이러한 체계의 논의는 재정이양과 더불어 지역형평성 문제도 고려해야 할 것이다. 기능이양을 통한 지방분권을 위해서는 무엇보다도 관련 집단의 인식전환이 필요하다. 기존의 연구에서 그리고 우리나라의 경험에서 살펴 볼 수 있듯이 지방분권은 장기적인 시간이 요구되고 중앙 뿐 아니라 관련 이해관계자들의 참여와 협조가 중요하다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.46-54
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to, present basic data on the necessity of introducing assistant staff to support administrative tasks related to patient safety. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The participants (n=103) of this study were nurses, working at general and long-term care hospitals in Korea. Data were collected using structured questionnaires on August 29, 2019 and analyzed with SPSS 25.0. Specifically, data analysis was conducted using frequencies, mean and standard deviation, independent t-test, and X²-test. Results: Assistant staff was needed to support patient safety tasks, but this required nurses who could fully perform patient safety tasks by supplementing their work experience rather than employees who only support administrative tasks. This is because the hospital's patient safety management activities are difficult to distinguish between administrative tasks and patient safety tasks, and even nurses with five years of work experience, must be aware of the basic concepts and should have knowledge of patient safety and have gained experience in managing the patient safety activities. Conclusion: Hospitals are calling for an improvement in the system that increases the number of workers in charge of patient safety affairs and lowers their work experience, rather than the introduction of assistant staff who help with patient safety work.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.261-271
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• 2017

본 연구는 병원 구성원의 직무 만족, 조직 몰입 및 이직 의사의 요인을 분석 하였다. 연구 대상은 행정 직원, 의료 기사, 간호사 등 355 명을 인터뷰 조사 및 t- 테스트, ANOVA 및 회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과로 행정 직원은 직무 만족은 낮고, 조직 몰입도가 높으며, 부정적 심성으로 이직 의도는 높게 나타났다. 의료 기사는 직무 만족과 조직 몰입 수준은 낮지만 외부 취업 기회와 과도한 직무 량으로 이직의도가 있었다. 간호사는 직무 만족과 조직 몰입 수준은 높지만 외부 취업 기회로 인해 높은 이직의도를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 정부시책을 시범 사업 중인 중소병원의 부족 인력에 대한 대안을 제시하고, 효율적인 병원 운영을 위한 시기적절 하고 실질적인 대처방안이 제시 될 것으로 기대 된다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-29
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• 2005

This study examined the antecedents of psychological empowerment at hospital organizations, and also examined their differential effects among occupational groups within hospitals: doctors, nurses, engineers, and administrative workers. Various variables for multi-level factors were examined as antecedents: tenure, income, work centrality, and career goal as personal factors, job variety, job clarity, job significance, and job fitness as job factors, and security, reward justice, and organizational support as organizational factors. Data were collected from 8 national university hospitals, and 1,289 data were used for final analysis. For the whole groups, all antecedents except reward justice had significant effects on, and explained large amount of variance of empowerment. Results from the analysis for each occupational group showed that income, career goal, and job significance had significant effects on empowerment at all occupational groups, while reward justice had not at any groups. The effects of other variables depended on occupational groups. 1bis study found some important antecedents of empowerment which have been less considered in previous research: career goal, work centrality, security, and organizational support. The finding that differential effects of antecedents on empowerment by occupational groups suggests that group characteristics should be considered for studying empowerment. In this study, for example, personal factors rather than both job factors and organizational factors were more effective for empowerment in the engineering group whose job is relatively simple and clear, while job factors were most effective in other groups. The differential effects of antecedents on empowerment by occupational groups also have practical implications for improvement of empowerment at hospitals. For empowerment, personnel management efforts would be more required for administrative workers than other occupational groups, because they perceived least job clarity, job significance, job fitness among the groups, all of which were found to be important determinants of empowerment for them.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.159-170
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• 1994

Central commissary school foodservice operations' practices and their dietitians' job duties were assessed and compared with those of their counterpart of conventional school foodservice operations to find out strategies for early settlement and better management for commissary system. Survey qestionnaires consisted of general background, employees' work schedule and dietitians' job duties. 12 commissary schools(out of 22 existing in Korea) and 77 conventional schools from Kyungkido were participated in the survey. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. Central commissary school foodservice was presently utilized at 5 schools from islands type, 11 schools from rural type, and 6 schools from urban type, consisting total of 22 commissary schools, and 52 satellite schools. 2. Dietitians were evenly employed with their experiences, 55.5% were those with less than 2 years of experience, 44.6% were those with more than 2 years of experience. 3. Commissary schools employed more full-time empolyees$(1.8{\pm}0.7)$ than conventional schools$(0.3{\pm}0.5)$, however as far as the production capacity was concerned, only the part-time employees played significant roles(p<.01). Regardless of the number of students, an absolute number of full-time employees were employed, and their duties were not carried out efficiently. The part-time employees of commissary schools performed more loaded work compared to their counterparts in conventional schools. 4. Out of the dietitians' foodservice duties, 'basic food service production$(3.9{\pm}0.7)$' were carried out adequately, whereas 'nutrition education and advertisement$(2.5{\pm}0.6)$' and 'administrative affairs and information related duties$(2.8{\pm}0.9)$' were not. In order to enhance their working capacity, systematic organizational reforms are imminent. 5. Survey results also showed that dietitians performed less duties at satellite school than at the central commissary. This indicates more systematic foodservice management practices are urgently needed.