• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.109-125
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• 2021

For the government of president Moon's AI SW HRD policy, he proclaimed AI democracy that anyone can utilize artificial intelligence technology to spread AI education for the people of the country. Through cognitive map analysis, this study presents expected policy outcomes due to the input of policy factors to overcome crisis factors and utilize opportunity factors. According to the cognitive guidance analysis, first, the opportunity factor is recognized as accelerating the digital transformation to Covid 19 if AI SW HRD is well nurtured. Second, the crisis factor refers to the rapid paradigm shift caused by the intelligence information society, resulting in job losses in the manufacturing sector and deepening imbalance in manpower supply and demand, especially in the artificial intelligence sector. Third, the comprehensive cognitive map shows a circular process for creating an AI SW ecosystem in response to threats caused by untact caused by Corona and a circular process for securing AI talent in response to threats caused by deepening imbalance in manpower supply and demand in the AI sector. Fourth, in order to accelerate the digital circulation that has been accelerated by Corona, we found a circular process to succeed in the Korean version of digital new deal by strengthening national and corporate competitiveness through AI-utilized capacity and industrial and regional AI education. Finally, the AI utilization empowerment strengthening rotation process is the most dominant of the four mechanisms, and we also found a relatively controllable feedback loop to obtain policy outputs.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.163-176
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand the changes in the daily life and quality of life of the elderly due to the spread of COVID-19. This study attempted to supplement the limitations of quantitative analysis by performing both quantitative and qualitative analysis. A large-scale representative data, the Elderly Survey 2017 and 2020, were analyzed, and in-depth interviews were conducted with a total of 16 elderly people in Gwangju and Seoul. As a result, it was found that the overall quality of life was positively changed compared to before Corona. The frequency of contact and visits with family members decreased whereas the time spent watching TV increased. The elderly's adaptation to daily life has a series of processes since the first outbreak of COVID-19. At the beginning of the outbreak, there were fear, anxiety, and depression due to isolation, but gradually made efforts to adapt to the new situation. They reported that they realized the importance of human relationships, especially spouses, in a crisis situation and that there were some positive aspects as well. Finally, in all these results a difference was found between single-person households and multi-person households. Through the above research results, academic and policy measures were discussed.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.442-453
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to assess public awareness and policy challenges faced by practicing nurses. Methods: After collecting nurse-related news articles published before and after 'the Thanks to You Challenge' campaign (between December 31, 2019, and July 15, 2020), keywords were extracted via preprocessing. A three-step method keyword analysis, latent Dirichlet allocation topic modeling, and keyword network analysis was used to examine the text and the structure of the selected news articles. Results: Top 30 keywords with similar occurrences were collected before and after the campaign. The five dominant topics before the campaign were: pandemic, infection of medical staff, local transmission, medical resources, and return of overseas Koreans. After the campaign, the topics 'infection of medical staff' and 'return of overseas Koreans' disappeared, but 'the Thanks to You Challenge' emerged as a dominant topic. A keyword network analysis revealed that the word of nurse was linked with keywords like thanks and campaign, through the word of sacrifice. These words formed interrelated domains of 'the Thanks to You Challenge' topic. Conclusion: The findings of this study can provide useful information for understanding various issues and social perspectives on COVID-19 nursing. The major themes of news reports lagged behind the real problems faced by nurses in COVID-19 crisis. While the press tends to focus on heroism and whole society, issues and policies mutually beneficial to public and nursing need to be further explored and enhanced by nurses.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2022

Purpose: This study was performed to explore and describe the overall clinical practice adaptation experiences among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This qualitative study applied the grounded theory method by Corbin and Strauss. Data were collected from May to August 2021 through individual in-depth interviews with 14 nursing students from three universities in B metropolitan city. Results: From open coding, 20 sub-categories and 10 categories were identified. Analysis revealed that the core category was the process of "keeping the place of learning while adhering to the restrictions of the era of pandemic" and that it consisted of four phases: confusion, withdrawal, adjustment, and growth. Through this process, participants utilized various action/interactional strategies such as "shifting to positive thinking," "building a shield to protect oneself," and "focusing on learning." The consequences of these strategies were "adapting to the reality of the infectious disease situation" and "strengthening a foothold to grow as a future nurse." Conclusion: An in-depth understanding of nursing students' experiences of adapting to clinical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic will guide nursing educators to promote effective teaching strategies to better support nursing students in a time of infectious disease crisis.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.365-373
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• 2020

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed how healthcare is delivered worldwide and has affected the environment of the healthcare. Physical therapy in traditional healthcare systems can be difficult in unusual circumstances, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Tele-physical therapy, defined as "the delivery of the physical therapy at a distance using electronic information and telecommunication technologies," will be a solution for this healthcare crisis. Thus, in this study, we proposed a mobile application for tele-physical therapy. Methods: This study used the Chrome Browser version 83.0.4 based on the Windows 10 64Bit operating system to use the App Inventor. To operate the mobile application, we used the Samsung Galaxy Note 9. The design of the mobile application was based on the review of a system used in the physical therapy department. Results: The graphical user interface (GUI) of the mobile application was displayed on three screens: selecting a painful joint (1st screen of the GUI); selecting a painful movement of the joint (2nd screen of the GUI); a self-manual therapy method and movie (3rd screen of the GUI). The proposed mobile application showed the stable repeatability of the self-manual therapy movie. Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrated that the proposed mobile application using the App Inventor for android will be able to create easy to use and reliable tele-physical therapy.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.578-585
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• 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to adapt the survey questionnaire designed by Moens et al. (2021) and determine the validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the survey in a sample of the Saudi population experiencing teleworking. Methods: The questionnaire includes 2 sections. The first consists of 13 items measuring the impact of extended telework during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis. The second section includes 6 items measuring the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on selfview of telework and digital meetings. The survey instrument was translated based on the guidelines for the cultural adaptation of self-administrated measures. Results: The reliability of the questionnaire responses was measured by Cronbach's alpha. The construct validity was checked through exploratory factor analysis followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to further assess the factor structure. CFA revealed that the model had excellent fit (root mean square error of approximation, 0.00; comparative fit index, 1.0; Tucker-Lewis index, 1; standardized root mean squared residual, 0.0). Conclusions: The Arabic version of the teleworking questionnaire had high reliability and good validity in assessing experiences and perceptions toward teleworking. While the validated survey examined perceptions and experiences during COVID-19, its use can be extended to capture experiences and perceptions during different crises.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.489-500
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 온라인에서도 활용이 가능한 여학생 건강영역 체육수업 실천과정의 경험과 의미를 탐색하는 데 있다. 이 연구를 통해 체육 교사들에게 여학생 체육 활성화를 위한 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. 연구 방법은 사례연구를 사용했다. 자료구성 및 분석은 설문지를 통한 집단 면담, 심층 면담, 현장 자료를 활용했다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 코로나-19 이후 수업과 학교체육의 변화는 현실의 자화상, 코로나-19와 학교체육으로 구분했다. 둘째, 새로운 도전에서는 새로운 온라인 체육수업의 실천과정, 자신을 위한 움직임의 변화로 범주화했다. 논의는 위기에서 기회로 가는 길을 코로나-19 시기에서 공감적 배려와 소통의 필요성을 제시했다. 후속 연구로는 체육수업 참여 여학생의 다양한 경험에 관한 연구, 여학생 수업을 운영하는 교사 학습공동체의 협력 연구, 여학생 체육수업에 동기부여를 할 수 있는 플랫폼과 ICT 활용 방법에 관한 연구를 지속해야 할 것이다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.197-208
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 한국사회의 계층갈등의 지형을 규명하고 불평등의 전개양상에 대한 체계적인 분석을 통해 공감사회에 관한 틀을 마련함으로써 코로나 시대의 극복방안을 제시하고자 한다. 분석결과, 계층에 대한 객관적 차원뿐만 아니라 주관적 차원인 삶에 대한 만족도와 계층의식은 비례하며, 계층적 지위일치의 구성은 양극화를 보여준다. 왜곡된 분배구조와 사회가치에 의해 소득 및 자산격차가 심화되고 있으며 교육격차와 계층의 구조화로 사회이동의 가능성을 굴절시키고 있는 것이다. 이러한 문제는 기회균등이나 제도적 공정성만으로는 치유하기 어려우며, 문화적 가치체계에 대한 냉철한 진단과 과감한 개혁이 필요하다. 코로나 위기극복과정을 통해 과거로 회귀하는 것은 옳지 않으며 잘못된 의식과 관행을 바로 잡아 국가와 사회구성원의 정합성을 재정립해야 한다. 나이가 경제와 글로벌 및 디지털 차원의 혁신과정을 통해 국가발전보다 사회발전을 우선시하고 구성원의 삶 자체를 중시하는 뉴 노멀 시대의 대전환이 요구된다. 갈등해결의 지속성은 사회적 토대로서 공동체에 관한 연대의식에 달려 있으며, 사회구성원의 신뢰와 소통에 바탕을 두는 공감사회가 필요하기 때문이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.357-366
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• 2021

연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 2019년 코로나바이러스감염증(COVID-19) 팬데믹 상황에서 치위생학 학생들의 윤리적 의식과 의사결정 수준을 검증하는 것이다. 연구방법: 본 연구의 대상은 COVID-19에 관심이 있는 대학생 249명을 대상으로 하였다. 대상자는 5점 척도의 설문지를 작성하였으며, 자료는 독립 t-검정, ANOVA, 상관분석법으로 분석하였다. 연구결과: COVID-19에 대한 인식은 3.42점으로 보통 수준이었다. 그리고 남학생, 1학년, 응급구조과 학생, 교육받은 학생, 자가격리 경험이 있는 학생이 더 높았다. 윤리의식 수준은 3.89점으로 보통이었으며, 2학년, 응급구조학과 학생에게서 높게 나타났다. 윤리적 의사결정은 3.44점으로 보통 수준으로 1학년, 현장실습, 자가격리 경험이 있는 학생에게서 높았다. 인식 수준은 윤리의식과 양의 상관관계가 있었다(α=0.310, p<0.01). 또한 윤리의식의 정도가 높을수록 의사결정의 정도도 증가하였다(α=0.539, p<0.01). 결론: COVID-19가 확산되고 있는 위기 상황에서 치과위생사 학생을 대상으로 정확한 정보를 교육하고 이를 실제와 유사하게 체험하여 윤리적 의식과 의사결정 수준을 높일 필요가 있다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.145-165
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• 2021

2019년 12월 말, 전 세계를 혼란에 빠트린 코로나바이러스감염증-19(COVID-19)의 팬데믹이 시작되었다. 이러한 위기를 극복하고 피해를 최소화하기 위해 정부와 기관에서는 기존의 정책지원 효과를 극대화하고 변화하는 사회를 반영한 전방위적 대응책 마련이 필요하다. 사회적으로 부각되는 논제와 관심사항의 주제를 파악하기 위해, 본 연구는 소셜미디어의 빅데이터를 통해 코로나19와 관련된 주요 생각, 태도, 감정 등을 파악한다. 특히 정부의 대응에 관한 대중의 견해를 알기 위해 '정부 대응방향'을 기준으로 시기를 나누어 분석을 진행했다. 분석에 활용한 데이터는 네이버를 통해 2019년 12월 31일부터 2020년 12월 12일까지 수집되었다. 또한, 분석을 위해 텍스트마이닝 기법 중 TF-IDF 키워드 추출과 LDA 토픽모델링을 활용하였다. 그 결과, 8개의 코로나19 관련 주요 이슈가 도출되었으며, 이러한 이슈 사항과 주요 키워드를 기반으로 해당 분야에서의 코로나19 및 감염병 대응 정책 전략을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 코로나19 팬데믹과 같은 위기상황에 정부와 관련 기관이 국민의 필요와 요구에 따른 정확한 대응책을 마련하는 데 기초자료를 제공했다는 점에서 의의를 가진다.