• 영어어문교육
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.271-292
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to investigate what English teachers think about what and how to teach culture, as a way of helping students build relevant background knowledge and enhance their motivation in learning English. A total of 300 teachers completed a self-report questionnaire in four areas: (i) their understanding and liking of English-spoken countries, (ii) their use of materials and tools for teaching culture, (iii) their consciousness of teaching culture, and (iv) their needs for culture learning in the teacher-training program. The results show that (i) they think American culture is dominant in EFL but they are much interested in British culture; (ii) they rely on internet most for their cultural experience while they think students get much of the cultural information from textbooks; (iii) they are very much conscious of the importance of teaching culture for improving students' English proficiency; (iv) they want to learn in the teacher training program more about cultural practice, which can be subsumed under the so called 'small c'. The findings suggest that (i) textbooks need to include contents to promote students' cultural awareness and foster intercultural competence, (ii) teachers should use authentic materials with appropriate adaptation, and (iii) a teacher training program should cover a wide range of contents and skills for teaching culture.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.519-537
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• 2014

본 연구는 수학 교사들의 교사로서의 자기 효능감을 효과적으로 측정하기 위해, 수학교사의 효능감에 영향을 주는 요소를 문헌 연구를 통하여 추출하고, 효능감 측정을 위한 도구를 개발하는 것이다. 수학교사의 교수효능감에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 요인으로 수학 교수 효능기대, 수학 교수 결과기대, 교수학적 내용 지식, 학생에 대한 교사의 신념, 교사의 과거 수학학습 경험에 대한 신념, 사회문화적 영향에 대한 기대라는 6가지 요소를 도출하였고, 이러한 요인에 기반하여 30문항으로 구성된 수학 교수 효능감 측정 도구(MTEI)를 개발하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.744-758
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• 2021

이 연구는 온라인 교수법 콘텐츠 개발을 통한 교수 대상의 교수법 교육의 가능성과 효과성을 확인하기 위한 것으로, 온라인 교수법 콘텐츠를 수강한 교수자들의 온라인 교수법 콘텐츠 수강 경험과 요구 및 특성별 경험과 요구의 차이를 살펴봄으로써, 향후 지속될 온라인 교수법 콘텐츠 개발과 활용 전략에 중요한 시사점을 제공하기 위한 연구이다. A대학교에서 2015-2018년에 개발한 7개의 교수법 콘텐츠를, 2017-2019년에 걸쳐 수강한 83명의 교수를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 결과, 교수들은 자기 계발 목적으로 온라인 교수법 콘텐츠를 수강하는 경우가 많았고, 콘텐츠 전반에 대해 만족하였으며, 개인 학습으로 교육에 대한 심리적 부담과 저항이 낮다는 점과 온라인으로 반복적 학습이 가능하다는 점을 온라인 콘텐츠의 장점으로 꼽았다. 내용구성에서 중요도와 실행도 간의 차이에 대한 분석에서, 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나는 영역은 명확하고 이해하기 쉬운 전달, 적절하고 충분한 예시, 흥미와 동기 유발, 학습자 간 상호작용 촉진, 적절한 난이도, 최신 경향 반영, 적절한 분량, 적절한 제시 순서와 속도, 윤리적인 구성이었다. 해당 영역에서 모두 수강한 교수자가 인식하고 있는 중요도가 현재 콘텐츠의 실행도 보다 높았다. 결론적으로 온라인 교수법 콘텐츠를 수강하는 교수자들이 개선의견으로 제시한 것은, 내용구성 영역에서 적절하고 충분한 예시, 흥미와 동기 유발, 최신 경향 반영이었고, 사용편의성 영역에서는 안정적 재생, 이어보기 기능, 장소에 구애받지 않음이 있었다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2009

Learning strategies are defined as behaviors and thoughts that a learner engages in during learning and that are intended to influence the learner's encoding process. Today, demands for teaching how to learn increase, because there is a lot of complex material which is delivered to students. But learning strategies shouldn't be identified as tricks of students for achieving high scores in exams. Cognitive researchers and theorists assume that learning strategies are related to two types of learning processing, which are described as 'surface learning' and 'deep learning'. In addition learning strategies are associated with learning motivation. Students with 'meaning orientation' who struggle for deep learning, are intrinsically motivated, whereas students with 'reproduction orientation' or 'achieving orientation' are extrinsically motivated. Therefore, to foster active learning and intrinsic motivation of students, it isn't enough to just teach how to learn. Changes of curriculum and assessment methods, that stimulate deep learning and curiosity of students are needed with educators and learners working cooperatively.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.435-443
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 중국인 학습자의 한국어 숙달도에 따른 학습동기와 학습전략의 관계를 파악하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 한국어능력시험 중급 이상의 성적을 취득한 한국대학과 중국대학의 학습자 101명을 대상으로 학습 동기, 학습전략 설문을 실시하고, 수준별 차이와 각 변인 간 상관관계를 파악하기 위해 SPSS 28.0 프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석과 상관분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 중국인 한국어 학습자의 한국어를 배우는 동기는 통합적 동기와 도구적 동기 순으로 높게 나타났으며, 학습전략 사용 양상은 상위인지전략이 가장 높게 나타났다. 한국어 숙달도에 따른 학습 동기의 차이는 나타나지 않았으나, 3·4급과 5급의 학습자들의 사회적 전략 사용양상에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 바탕으로 중국인 학습자를 위한 교수학습 방안을 제안하였다. 향후 초급 수준 집단의 학습자와 중·고급 집단 학습자의 학습동기와 학습전략을 비교한 추후 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.447-457
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• 2015

This study has attempted to find the teaching methods for the elementary students with low science achievement by examining the differences of science learning motivation, academic stress and stress coping styles and the characteristics shown in the relationship between them. To achieve this, the differences of science learning motivation, academic stress and stress coping styles of the elementary students with low science achievement and their relationship was set up as a study problem. A science learning motivation using a science learning motivation questionnaire reconfigured with PALS along with underachievers diagnosis were measured targeting 660 elementary students located in Seoul. Using an academic stress questionnaire and stress coping style questionnaire, an academic stress and stress coping styles were measured. The results of analyzing the collected data are as follows. First, a science learning motivation of elementary students with low science achievement was lower than the general students but the academic stress was shown higher. Especially, the self-efficacy of science learning motivation was significantly lower and the school stress was highest. For stress coping styles, a tendency of passive and avoidment coping styles were shown higher than the general students. Second, among the science learning motivation of elementary students with low science achievement, the self-efficacy motivation and school stress have shown a negative correlation but had a positive correlation with the goal-oriented motivation centered on ability. In the correlation between the science learning motivation of elementary students with low science achievement and the stress coping styles, the pursuit of social support coping styles have shown a significant positive correlation with the science learning motivation and its subcategories. As a result of conducting a regression analysis on the influence of academic stress and stress copying styles on the science learning motivation of elementary students with low science achievement, among the academic stresses, the school stress was shown to have the biggest influence. Among the stress coping styles, the pursuit of social support coping styles had the biggest influence on the science learning motivation followed by active coping behaviors, passive and avoidment coping behaviors. Low science learning motivation as underachievement factors of elementary students with low science achievement was identified as having a relationship with high school stress and undesirable stress copying styles. Therefore, guidance and a program are required for the elementary student with low science achievement to have desirable stress coping methods on the stressful situations. In addition, for the improvement of science learning motivation, a learning environment is needed for the elementary students with low science achievement with seeking of relevant educational methods.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.159-181
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• 2006

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of presentation-based instruction and to suggest a model of instruction targeted to the Korean intermediate level students learning English as a foreign language (EFL). To achieve this objective, the author examined how the acquisition of practical English through oral presentation would enhance the students' learning motivation, language abilities, and communicative competence in concrete situations. It was confirmed that the trained leader and systematic teaching and learning are needed to maximize the effects of presentation-based instruction. In doing so, the author compared and analyzed the collected data in order to support the validity of this teaching method. It was further pointed out that the teacher should have a close look at the roles of the presenter and learner in an effort to work out the usefulness of such an instruction model. The method of presentation in classroom settings would be a practical mode to attain the essential purpose of EFL teaching particularly to get over the drawbacks of Korean students' communicative competence. As a result, it would be an effective teaching method to meet the nation's long-standing demands for EFL education.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.133-146
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to examine how environmental education teachers think about environmental teaching materials of their use in primary and secondary schools. For this purpose, six primary and secondary school teachers were selected for focus group discussion on October 17th, 2005. The discussion of focus group was recorded both on video and audio tapes. Teachers' discussion could be analyzed in the perspectives of two big ideas, 'content selection' and 'content organization and presentation'. The big ideas were categorized into several areas: 1) The idea of 'content selection' was classified into 4 areas such as integration, difficulty level, locality, and timeliness, 2) The idea of 'content organization and presentation' was classified into 4 areas such as learning motivation, teaching and teaming strategy, evaluation method, application of teaching materials. This study provided meaningful ideas, which can be used in developing environmental education materials as well as effective teaching and teaming strategies for school environmental educators.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.1109-1114
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 코로나바이러스 19(COVID-19) 대유행이 지속되는 상황에서의 비대면 학습환경에서 3D 프린터로 제작한 교구의 활용이 학업성취도 향상과 학습 동기 유발에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 전통적인 강의식 교수법과 3D 프린터로 제작한 교구 및 동영상을 활용한 자기주도학습을 적용한 실험반과 비교반으로 나누어 실험을 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 3D 프린터로 제작한 브레인 퍼즐을 활용한 실험반에서는 전통적인 강의식으로 학습한 비교반에 비해 학업성취도의 향상이 나타났다. 이는 시각적이고 체험적인 학습을 통해 학생들이 주체적으로 지식을 습득하는 데 도움이 되었을 것으로 추정된다. 브레인 퍼즐을 통한 수업은 학생들에게 흥미로운 학습 경험을 제공하며, 수업의 전반적인 만족도에서도 긍정적인 결과를 얻었다. 이러한 결과는 교구를 활용한 수업이 학생들의 학습 동기를 높이고 학업성취도를 향상시킬 수 있는 효과를 나타낸다. 따라서 코로나바이러스 19로 인한 비대면 학습 환경에서 3D 프린터로 제작한 교구의 적극적인 도입은 학습자 중심의 교육 방법의 혁신을 통해 교육의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2016년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.283-284
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 학생들의 학습에 대한 동기 유발 방안을 모색하고자 하였으며, 이를 위해 교수학습설계와 학습모형, 참여식 동기 유발 콘텐츠를 바탕으로 동기유발향상을 위한 교수학습모형을 제안하였다.