• 영재교육연구
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.569-589
• /
• 2008

영재교육의 발전에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인 중의 하나가 영재교육 전문가의 수와 질적 수준이다 영재교육 전문가란 학급에서 영재를 직접 지도하는 학급교사에서, 보다 넓은 수준에서 영재교육 프로그램을 개발하고 조정하는 코디네이터와 영재교육 담당교사 또는 일반교육 담당교사들에게 전문적 조언을 해줄 자문가 등 그 역할에 따라 다양하다. 우리나라에서는 영재교육진흥법 제정이후, 현직연수를 통해 영재교육 담당 교사들의 수는 많아 졌으나, 앞으로는 대학원 수준에서의 영재교육 전문가 양성을 통해 보다 질 높은 전문성을 지닌 영재교육 전문가들을 다수 양성해야 할 시점에 와 있다. 이런 맥락에서 한국에서도 대학원 수준에서의 영재교육 전공 과정을 개설하는 대학들이 늘어났다. 그런데 문제는 과연 이 전공 과정들의 교육과정은 양성되는 영재교육 전문가들의 질적 수준을 담보할 수 있을 정도로 잘 구성되어 있는가이다. 본 연구는 이런 문제 의식에 기초해서, 한국의 8개 대학에서 제공하고 있는 대학원 영재교육 전공 과정의 교육과정을 미국과 유럽의 대학원 수준에서의 영재교육 전문가 양성 표준에 비추어 분석하고, 이 문제에 대한 답을 얻고자 하였다. 분석결과, 조사한 한국의 8개 대학들은 대체적으로 미국과 유럽 표준에서 공통적으로 중요하게 생각하는 영역인 "영재성의 개념 및 발달", "영재교육과정 개발", "영재교수법"에 교과목들을 주로 개설하고 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 개설하고 있는 교과목의 수가 달라 이 표준들을 만족시키는데 있어 학교 간 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러, 그 외의 표준들을 만족시키는데 있어서도 학교 간 차이가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 연구자는 이런 분석 결과에 기초하여, 한국의 대학원 수준에서의 영재교육 전공의 발전을 위해 몇 가지 시사점을 도출하여 제시하였다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.183-199
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study is to develop an in-service teacher training program for professional development in environmental education. In order to achieve the goal, the in- service teacher training program for professional development in environmental education development / implement team is formed to deal with the development and the implementation of the program. The team is composed of environmental education professionals and environmental education teachers. After the development of the program, 20 teachers were selected to implement the program. Then, through various researches such as interview, monitoring, and survey, the evaluation of the program was done. After the evaluation, the feedback on the program was collected in order to apply the final adjustments and changes to the developed training program for professional development in environmental education. The training program is designed to include the wide range of theories and real life cases. It focuses on certain topic, and is implemented through workshop type training method to increase the participation rate. The major motive of the participants was to develop their professionality in environmental education. Based on the analysis of the training program and the workshop, 69.1% of the program is focused on the environmental education/learning theory, and 71.4% is focused on the environmental education teaching method. The environmental education teaching method is focused on the real life teaching method that could be used in many schools. However, the parts on environmental education philosophy, psychology, and evaluation was not included as a part of the program. Also, the evaluation method of the students learning the environmental education was not introduced as a part of the program as well. It is due to the limited time frame of the training program, as well as its focus on the training method of environmental program. Based on the analysis of the evaluation results obtained through monitoring, the training program for professional development in environmental education is successful in terms of focusing the goal of the program around the environmental education/learning theory and environmental education teaching method, which was the motive of the participants. However, the effectiveness of the program differed from participants to participants based on their majors in environmental education, and it did not last long enough. The future training program for professional development in environmental education should consider the backgrounds of the program participants to have various programs prepared for various groups of people. We suggest that the results of this developed program will be applied to "environmental education teacher licence training" in the future.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.101-111
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study was to develop a scale to measure the life satisfaction of after-school classes. For this purpose, utilizing the theoretical background and the findings of previous studies, 147 questions from eight factors were selected for the 1st draft and 67 questions were selected for the 2nd draft by reviewing the validity of the contents after consulting with eleven professionals. A preparatory survey and factor analysis was then conducted using 291 people and a total of 32 questions were extracted from four sub-factors. Exploratory factor analysis by principal component analysis was conducted and orthogonal rotation was conducted by means of the VARIMAX method. The reliability of the class environment, operation management, program and teacher relationship sector were found to be very high. It is suggested that this study can be of great benefit in developing a child-centered scale and it's reliability was also found to be high.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.177-196
• /
• 2000

A large sample (1090) of randomly selected early childhood education professionals and government officials rated each of the 133 standards of "A Model for Institutional Accreditation for Early Childhood Education and Care"(Yang, 1999) on a scale of 1 (least important) to 5 (most important). Findings were that all kindergartens and child care centers should be evaluated for accreditation every 3 years with 3-6 months for self-study and on-site validation visits by representatives of the appropritates agencies for 1-2 days. Evaluation results are should be used by institution personnel as a guide to self-supervision, by government officials as a funding standard and by parents as criteria of program quality. Essential accreditation standards included: facilities and equipment; curriculum; nutrition, health and safety; administration and management; and support systems. Safety and teacher-child interactions were most highly rated while parent involvement was not highly rated.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.116-132
• /
• 2002

In the management of the child with mental retardation, the physical therapist is challenged to use various skills. The many complex and persistent difficulties encountered by retarded children often require innovative methods physical therapy. These methods must incorporate not only he basic principles of physical therapy, but also an understanding of the teaching and learning as they relate to the mentally retarded person. Movement Play needs to parents and other professionals requires not only technical expertise on the part of the therapist, but also psychosocial skills and the ability to be a sensitive listener and teacher. We can help the mentally retarded child strive to attain goals in life.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.33-41
• /
• 2021

Purpose: Exploring the variables that predict teachers' intent when referring students to mental health professionals is important. The Theory of Planned Behavio (TPB) is a theory of predicting people's intentions of performing a particular behavior; the intent to perform a certain behavior is determined by three factors. (1) attitudes toward the behavior, (2) subjective norms, and (3) perceived control. This study aimed to develop a TPB measurement to investigate what variables predict the intentions of teacher's referral behaviors. Methods: A qualitative study following standardized manuals and guidelines for developing a TPB measurement was used. As a qualitative research method, the Consensual Qualitative Research-Modified (CQR-M) was used. According to the findings from the qualitative study, the quantitative measurement to assess teachers' referral intention, attitude, subjective norm, and behavioral control was developed. Results: The reliability and validity of the newly developed measurement were tested and verified. Conclusion: The newly developed measurement would contribute to a future empirical study that will examine predictors of teachers' referral intention.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제27권8호
• /
• pp.755-764
• /
• 2007

This study examines secondary school science teachers' use of science museums in their teaching and their perception/evaluation/utilization of the educational programs in Korean science museums. We found that teachers do not use science museums in close connection with their formal education; therefore, the students' experiences usually are minimal or are personal experiences. The main reason for this infrequent use of science museums is not because of their insignificant educational effects, but because of the lack of external and administrative support systems. Science teachers want the museums to have structured/organized programs such as science camps or experiments and a lending program which would provide experimental equipment and exhibits relevant to the school science curriculum. 90% of teachers who answered the survey wanted to participate in developing and managing the educational programs of science museums. The educational programs would be used more effectively in relation to formal science learning if the science teachers, who are science education professionals, participated in managing and planning the educational programs of science museums.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.184-200
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this paper is to develop instructional activity support model for capstone design in order for improving creative engineering education. To do this, having extracted the core idea of capstone design, and elicited core learning activity process, and grasped core supportive factors according to each core learning activity process that elicited, an improved instructional design model for capstone design was then developed through formative evaluation with respect to the draft of the instructional system development model for capstone design. As to major research methods, case analysis, requirements analysis through interview, and formative evaluation by experts were employed, and then research studies were undertaken. The formative evaluation by experts was carried out for two hours in 2007, and the experts participated in the evaluation consisted of total 6 persons: two specialists of capstone design contents, two professionals in field works, and two expert instructional designers in education engineering. Interview results had been reflected in this research when developing final instructional design model for capstone design. The core learning activity process of the final instructional design model for caption design, which developed in this research, comprises following stages: (1) Team building $\rightarrow$ (2) Integrated meeting between industry and academy $\rightarrow$ (3) Analysis of tasks $\rightarrow$ (4) Clarification of tasks $\rightarrow$(5) Seeking solutions for issues $\rightarrow$ (6) Eliciting priority of solutions $\rightarrow$ (7) Designing solutions and construction $\rightarrow$ (8) Exhibiting outcomes and presentation $\rightarrow$(9) Gaining comprehensive insights Also, in the core learning activity process, supportive factors that support implementation of each step were presented having been categorized into facilitator (teacher, and professionals in field works), learner and tool, etc.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제41권3호
• /
• pp.373-389
• /
• 2010

이제까지 개발된 많은 어린이 대상의 독서교육 프로그램은 사서모임이나 교사모임, 어린이책 시민단체, 연구자 집단, 독서관련 사기업, 출판업계 등 직무와 관련된 단체별로 진행되어 왔다. 따라서 개별 단체 내에서는 독서교육에 대한 성과와 노하우가 상당히 축적되고 공유되었으나, 단체 간의 상호교차적인 정보와 기술의 교환은 활발하지 못했다. 그 결과 다른 전문가 집단의 성과를 어린이 사서가 공유하고, 자신의 경험에 대해 다른 전문가 집단과 논의할 수 있는 기회가 희박했다. "책수리마수리"는 책을 매개로 어린이와 청소년을 만나는 다양한 직종의 사람들이 모여 만드는 독서교육 프로그램이다. "책수리마수리" 프로젝트가 시범적으로 이루어진 2010년의 경우, 연구자, 공공도서관 사서, 학교도서관 사서, 초등학교 교사, 그림책 작가, 코디네이터 사서가 한 팀이 되어 ‘크기'를 주제로 다양한 독서교육 프로그램을 만들었다. 전문가 협력을 통해 어린이 사서는 잘 만들어진 프로그램을 이식하는 전달자를 넘어서 프로그램의 개발에서부터 진행까지 주체적으로 관여하며, 다양한 분야의 전문성을 가진 인적자원의 네트워크와 함께 활동할 수 있게 된다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제45권3호
• /
• pp.5-26
• /
• 2011

이 연구는 전국 학교도서관을 동시평가하기 위한 객관적이며 정량적인 평가지표를 개발하기 위한 목적을 지니고 있다. 이를 위해 학교도서관 평가지표와 관련된 국내외의 7개 선행연구를 분석하여 일반성을 갖춘 평가지표를 추출하고, 추출된 평가지표를 계량화 가능성, 객관성, 자료확보 용이성에 따라 타당성을 검증하여 평가지표 초안을 개발하였다. 그리고 도서관정보정책위원회에서 적용한 학교도서관 평가지표에 대한 타당성을 조사하여 타당성이 부족한 평가기준과 척도를 수정 보완하고, 신규지표에 대한 평가기준을 개발하였다. 평가배점은 평가지표에 대한 사서교사와 전문가의 중요도 조사, 도서관정보정책위원회 평가지표의 배점체계에 대한 분석, 전문가의 집중검토 과정을 거쳐 설정하였다. 이상의 과정을 거쳐 경영일반, 장서, 시설 설비, 인적자원, 이용, 교육의 6개 영역과 30개 지표로 구성된 학교도서관 평가지표 개선안을 제안하였다.