• Title/Summary/Keyword: teacher agency

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The Effect of Teachers' Teaching Efficacy and Happiness on Teacher-Infant Interaction (교사의 교수 효능감과 행복감이 교사-유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong Yeong Mi
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2023
  • This study examines the relationship between teacher-perceived teaching efficacy and happiness and teacher-infant interaction, and analyzes the effect of teaching efficacy and happiness on teacher-infant interaction. The purpose was to reveal that it was an important variable in the quality of action. Frequency analysis and descriptive statistics analysis were conducted for the Korean Children's Panel 7th year (2014) data, and Pearson's moment-moment correlation coefficient was calculated for correlation analysis between variables. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the influence of teachers' teaching efficacy and happiness on teacher-infant and infant-infant interactions. The research results were as follows. First, teachers' teaching efficacy, teacher happiness, teacher-infant, and infant-infant interactions were all found to have significant positive correlations. Second, teachers' teaching efficacy was found to have a significant effect on teacher-infant and infant-infant interactions, and the influence increased when teacher's happiness was added. Therefore, we need to come up with a plan to increase teachers' teaching efficacy and teacher happiness at the same time so that the quality of teacher-infant and infant-infant interactions can be meaningfully improved.

The Effects of Early Childhood Teachers' Teaching Efficacy and Teaching Flow on Their Teacher-Child Interactions (유아교사의 교수효능감 및 교수몰입이 교사-유아상호작용에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Ju Hyun;Kim, Sang Lim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of early childhood teachers' teaching efficacy and teaching flow on their teacher-child interactions. The subjects were 386 early childhood teachers in Metropolitan area, South Korea. Subjects' teaching efficacy, teaching flow, and teacher-child interactions were measured using the self-reporting questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analyses, and the analyses of multiple regression using SPSS 21.0. As results, early childhood teachers' teaching efficacy and teaching flow had significantly positive correlations with their teacher-child interactions. In addition, teaching efficacy and teaching flow had significantly positive effect on their teacher-child interactions.

The Effects of Early Childhood Teachers' Empowerment and Job Satisfaction on Their Teacher-Child Interactions (유아교사의 임파워먼트와 직무만족도가 교사-유아상호작용에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, Seul Gi;Kim, Sang Lim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of early childhood teachers' empowerment and job satisfaction on their teacher-child interaction. The subjects were 550 early childhood teachers working for young children aged 3 to 5 at kindergartens and daycare centers in South Korea. The survey questionnaires were used to measure main variables. Pearson's correlation analysis and analysis of multiple regression were conducted to test research questions using the SPSS 26.0 Statistical Program. As the results, early childhood teachers' empowerment and job satisfaction were found to have the significantly positive correlation with their teacher-child interaction. In addition, early childhood teachers' empowerment and job satisfaction had significant effects on their level of teacher-child interaction.

A Study on Job Hazard Factors through Analysis of Musculoskeletal Diseases and Job Stress of Teachers (교사의 근골격계 질환 및 직무 스트레스의 분석을 통한 직무 유해요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-yeon;Jeong, Myeongjin;Seo, Ye-seul;Yoon, Eun-been
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the harmful factors of teacher's job stress and occupational-related musculoskeletal diseases, and to investigate according to job types to seek solutions and improvement measures for removing harmful factors. A total of 168 elementary and high school teachers in Seoul were surveyed. As a result, the average RULA score of the teacher was 4.2 points, and the average RULA score of the teacher who did not complain of musculoskeletal diseases was 4.3 points. In addition, the average job stress score of the teacher was 58.9 points, and the stress score by factor was in the order of student guidance, work burden, loss of authority, organizational structure and curriculum, treatment and welfare, human relations. As a result of analyzing the teacher's RULA score and job stress, it was possible to derive a correlation between musculoskeletal disorders and job stress caused by occupation.

Teacher Perception of Science Competency and Science PCK for Competency-Based Science Education in the Future Society (미래사회 과학 역량에 대한 교사 인식과 역량기반 과학교육을 위한 교사 전문성 탐색)

  • Kwak, Youngsun;Hong, Seok-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2022
  • In this study, focusing on science education in the future society, we explored students' key competencies to be cultivated for the future society, and the role and PCK expertise necessary for science teachers, who are the main agents of competency-based education to nurture these key competencies. A survey conducted among earth science teachers across the country results in 105 valid responses being obtained. The research results are discussed in terms of students' key competencies to be nurtured for the future society, the role and the expertise of science teachers required for competency-based education, and the structural relationship between the teacher role and teacher expertise. We also conducted network analysis to examine the relationship between student competency and teacher expertise, and the structure between the teacher's role and expertise. Main results include that communication and collaboration skills are the most important for students in the future society as core competencies. For science teachers, providing opportunities for collaboration-oriented activities are deemed as the most important. Regarding the structural relationship between the teacher's role and the teacher's expertise, there is a clear relationship with roles such as providing opportunities for collaboration-oriented activities and utilizing various materials and contents in relation to the expertise related to the science teaching practice. Based on the results, ways to promote student's agency based on raising teachers' awareness of the student's competencies, the inter-relatedness of the teacher's role and the teacher's expertise, and the totality of teachers' expertise were suggested.

The Elementary School Teachers' Conceptions and Utilization on the General Remarks in the Science Teacher's Guide (초등교사들의 과학 교사용 지도서 총론에 대한 인식과 활용 실태)

  • Jang, Myoung-Duk;Joung, Yong-Jae;Kim, Han-Je
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.535-552
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate elementary school teachers' conceptions on the general remarks (GR) in the new science teacher's guide, the teachers' conceptions on inservice training program of the GR, and their opinions of improvement on the GR. Also, the teachers' utilization of the GR was examined. The participants were 152 elementary school teachers who were teaching grade 3~6. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The results of this study are as follows; First, at least 13.2~17.1% of the teachers did not have specific conception of the purpose of the GR, and more than 90% of the teachers expressed that the GR is necessary in the teachers' guide. Second, about 60% of the teachers responded that the training program on the GR is necessary, and when the program is open, their most favorite agency and speaker were a provincial education office and a textbook developer(or author), respectively. Their most favorite time and period of the training program were the vacation and 15~30 hours, respectively. Third, the mean values on the frequency of use were lower than 3 point of the five-point Likert scale at both the GR for grade 3~4 and the GR for grade 5~6, and the teachers' main use of the GR was the planning a science lesson for an open class. Fourth, the teachers suggested various opinions and there was difference between the opinions about the GR for grade 3~4 and the opinions about the GR for grade 5~6.

Sense of Community Affecting Center Service Experience of Adolescents in Community Child Center: Mediating Effect of School Adjustment (지역아동센터 청소년의 서비스 이용 경험이 공동체의식에 미치는 영향 : 학교적응의 매개효과)

  • Yang, Sim Young
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated sense of community influencing satisfaction with center teacher and service use evaluation and mediating effects of school adjustment involving sense of community, satisfaction with center teacher and service use evaluation among adolescents in community child center. Secondary data analysis from the 2nd Panel Survey on Service Satisfaction with Community Child Center was performed using data of 438 the first grade middle school aged student in 2017. Correlation coefficient and step-wise Regression using SPSS 18 program 18.0. and Sobel test showed that the higher of satisfaction with center teacher and center service use evaluation influenced the more enhanced sense of community, and school adjustment had partial mediating effect among them. Therefore, to promote low income adolescents' sense of community, this study suggested the need to persist the sustainable relationship between satisfaction with center teacher and adolescents and to improve quality of service and to develop and apply the community action program connecting community child care center and school system.

Pre-primary early childhood teachers' perception of the subject of 'Infant Teaching and Learning Methods' in the Early Childhood Teacher Training Course (유아교원양성과정에서 '영유아 교수·학습방법' 교과목에 대한 예비유아교사의 인식)

  • Kwon, Jong Ae
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2022
  • This study is a study on the perceptions of pre-primary early childhood teachers on teaching and learning methods for infants and toddlers in the early childhood teacher training process. This is a mixed study using word cloud analysis and qualitative case analysis on the subject, focusing on literature research and understanding of pre-primary early childhood teachers' 'teaching and learning methods for infants and toddlers'. The purpose of this study was to find out the meaning of a early childhood teacher through thoughts on teaching and learning methods for infants, difficulties, points to be learned, teaching competency to be good as a teacher, and experiences for teaching professionalism. Through the results of this study, it is expected to find a way to increase their sense of efficacy on teaching and learning methods when conducting classes for young children in the future, and to provide basic data for improving the quality of early childhood education.

A Fundamental Inquiry into The Development of a Framework Implementing Fieldwork in Special Education Teacher Preparation Programs (특수교사양성과정에서 현장실습학기제 모형개발 기초연구: 교육실습의 이론적 고찰)

  • Min Kyung Han;Juyoung Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2024
  • This paper introduces a fundamental investigation into the establishment of a framework for integrating fieldwork into special education teacher preparation programs. This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for the implementation of semester-based practicum systems in special education teacher training programs. The paper delineates essential stages including preparation, adaptation, responsibility readiness, mutual responsibility, and evaluation, emphasizing the importance of collaboration, hands-on training, and feedback interactions. Moreover, the study delves into practical learning frameworks such as the Experiential Learning Model, Sociocultural Theory, and the Apprenticeship of Observation Model. It highlights their significance in connecting theoretical concepts with practical applications and in cultivating reflective practices among pre-service special education teachers. Moreover, the study explores two significant practicum models, namely the Class-Academy Model and the Professional Development Schools (PDS) Model, examining their elements, advantages, and impacts on teacher education programs. The paper provides valuable insights into improving the preparation of special education teachers by incorporating structured practicum experiences and innovative models that blend theoretical knowledge with practical application.

An analysis of the relationship between teachers' college curriculum and teachers' appointment in computer education (사범대학의 컴퓨터교육전공 교육과정과 정보.컴퓨터 중등교사 임용고사와의 연계성 분석)

  • Jung Nam-Hee;Kim Eui-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.817-820
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    • 2006
  • The IT education is the element which is important from information anger society which is changing quickly to be self-explanatory and the talented men who will work from IT field educates the role of the college agency for is becoming larger. But information - computer subject are not regular academic work still from the secondary school and the disciple of teacher appointment the teacher positivity from the now college of education which is coming to be narrow little by lit시e must dispose positive and spontaneously. Becomes the hazard IT powerful country which will reach and our country computer education for analysis it tries the appointment humble refusal for the curriculum and a computer teacher positivity of the hazard college of education and it analyzes, the reporter to propose field must be improved it.

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