• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.211-224
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• 2008

The Ecological variables studied in relation to children's school adjustment were organisms(grade, sex, perceived competence, aggression and withdrawal), microsystems(parental support, marital conflict and supervision, peer victimization and perceived teacher attitude), mesosystems(family-peer relationships, family-school relationships) and the exosystem(neighborhood environment). The sample consisted of 565 fifth and sixth grade children. Instruments were the School Adjustment Scale and Index of organisms, microsystems, mesosystems, and exosystem variables. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were Cronbach's alpha, frequency, percentage, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression. Several major results were found from the analysis. First, children's school adjustment showed positive correlations with perceived competence, parental support and supervision, perceived teacher attitude, family/peer and family/school relationships and neighborhood environment but showed negative correlations with grade, aggression, withdrawal and parental marital conflict and peer victimization. Second, the most important variable predicting child's relationship with teacher, his/her academic adjustment and satisfaction in schoolwas perceived teacher attitude. And the most important variable predicting children's peer relationships in school was perceived social competence.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.19-38
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• 2022

Objective: The goal of this study is to develop an instrument for measuring the quality of teacher support for children's play (age 3-5) based on the Play Practice Resources for Teachers presented in the 2019 revised Nuri Curriculum. Methods: The subjects of this study were 333 early childhood educators. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, as well as correlation analysis were all performed to confirm construct validity and concurrent validity. The reliability of each factor was verified using Cronbach's alpha. Results: The Preschool Teacher Play Support Scale (PTPSS) was finalized with 25 items, which included the following four sub-factors: interaction, play materials, play space, and play safety. The concurrent validity was also confirmed through significant correlations between the existing measures such as the Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale, the Teaching Efficacy Scale for Play, and the Teacher-Toddler Interaction Scale. The reliability of each factor was also desirable. Conclusion/Implications: The PTPSS was verified as a sound measure quantifying the play support behavior of teachers who respect the autonomy and initiative of young children which is being pursued by the 2019 revised Nuri Curriculum.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of teacher emotional intelligence in the relationship between job environments and teacher efficacy. Methods: Participants of this study were 205 child care teachers from U-city. Correlation analysis between variables was conducted with the collected data, and regression analysis was conducted to verify the mediating effect of emotional intelligence in the relationship between the job environment of daycare centers and teacher efficacy. Results: First, there was a positive correlation between job environments, teacher efficacy, and teacher emotional intelligence. Second, job environments and teacher emotional intelligence had a significant direct effect on teacher efficacy and teacher emotional intelligence also had a significant indirect effect between job environments and teacher efficacy. Conclusion/Implications: The way to improve the quality of child care is to improve the quality of teachers. Among the teacher's competencies, it is very important to increase teacher efficacy. Teacher efficacy plays a very important role in the quality of childcare and the healthy development of toddlers and children. In order to increase teacher efficacy, policy support for the job environment and training support to increase teacher efficacy are considered necessary.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.199-208
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 다문화청소년의 진로결정성을 규명하기 위해 부모의 진로·양육지원과 교사관계의 영향력을 분석하고, 부모의 진로·양육지원과 교사관계 사이에서 진로준비성의 매개효과의 영향력을 확인하고자 한다. 이를 위해 다문화청소년패널조사(MAPS) 데이터 중 2017년 자료(7차년도)를 활용하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 다문화청소년 부모의 진로·양육지원, 교사관계, 진로준비성은 진로결정성에 직접적으로 유의한 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화청소년의 진로결정성 과정에 개인 내부적 맥락요인인 진로준비의 상대적 영향력의 중요성도 확인되었다. 셋째, 다문화청소년 부모의 진로·양육지원이 높아질수록, 교사관계가 긍정적일수록 진로결정성은 상승하는 것으로 분석되었다. 진로 준비성은 다문화청소년 부모의 진로·양육지원과 교사관계를 진로결정성에 매개해 주는 역할을 확인하였다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 다문화청소년의 진로결정성을 높일 수 있는 실천적 대안을 제시하였다.

• 창의정보문화연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.53-67
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 교사들의 교수효능감에 미치는 비인지적 요인의 영향을 알아보기 위하여 교사효능감과 관련된 사회적지지, 행복감, 직무만족도 간의 구조적 관계를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 구글 온라인 설문을 제작하였고 교사연수에 참여하고 있는 전국의 초·중·고 교사들 249명의 자료를 기술통계분석과 경로분석을 실시하였다. SPSS 22.0 과 Amos 21.0를 사용하였다. 분석 결과 교사들의 사회적지지는 직무만족과 행복감에 유의미한 영향을 주었고, 직무만족이 행복감과 교사효능감에 유의미한 영향을 주었지만, 사회적지지와 행복감은 교사효능감에 직접적인 영향을 주지는 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 단, 사회적지지가 직무만족을 통해 행복감으로 부분매개효과가 있으며, 사회적지지가 직무만족을 통해 교사효능감으로 완전매개효과가 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 변인 간 영향관계를 알아봄으로써 공교육의 질을 결정하는 중요한 요인인 교사들의 교사효능감을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안 마련의 기초 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.77-90
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• 2018

본 연구는 유아교사의 사회적 지지, 교사효능감과 회복탄력성이 어떠한 관계가 있는지 살펴보고, 사회적 지지, 교사효능감이 유아교사의 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 전북지역 소재의 유치원과 어린이집에 근무하는 교사 282명이다. 자료분석은 Pearson의 적률상관분석, Stepwise 방식에 의한 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과 첫째, 유아교사의 회복탄력성과 사회적 지지 및 교사효능감 간의 관계에서는 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 사회적 지지 전체는 회복탄력성 하위요인 모두에서, 정적 상관관계를 나타냈으며 교사효능감 전체는 회복탄력성의 하위요인 모두에서 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 유아교사의 회복탄력성에 미치는 사회적 지지, 교사효능감의 영향력을 검증한 결과 유아교사의 회복탄력성 전체에 대해서는 개인적 교사효능감, 물질적 지지, 일반적 교사효능감이 유의미한 영향요인으로 작용하였다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서는 회복탄력성을 높이기 위해서는 교사효능감을 높일 수 있는 교사들의 자기계발과 사회적 지지가 뒷받침되어야 함을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.207-221
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• 2008

This study examined different individual, family factors and classroom environment that affect children's perceived competency. For an analysis, achievement motivation, intrinsic locus of control and anxiety were included in individual variables. For family factors, parental support and marital conflict were examined. For classroom psycho-social environment, teacher support, peer relations, classroom involvement and teacher control were used. The sample consisted of 565 fifth and sixth grade children. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were Cronbach's alpha, Factor analysis, frequency, percentage, t-test, Pearson's correlation, and Hierarchical Regression. Several major results were found from the analysis. First, boy's perceived academic competency was higher than girl's. And no sex difference was in children's social and athletic competency. Second, boy's and girl's perceived academic and social competency and boy's perceived athletic competency had a positive correlation with achievement motivation, intrinsic locus of control, parental support, teacher support, peer relations and classroom involvement. And girl's perceived athletic competency had a positive correlation with achievement motivation, intrinsic locus of control, parental support and peer relations. But boy's and girl's perceived academic and social competency and boy's perceived athletic competency had a negative correlation with anxiety and parental marital conflict. Third, the most important variable predicting boy's and girl's perceived academic competency was achievement motivation. The most important variable predicting boy's and girl's perceived social competency was peer relations. And the most important variable predicting boy's perceived athletic competency was peer relations. On the other hand, the most important variable predicting girl's perceived athletic competency was father's support.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.113-123
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• 2013

This investigation studied 1)the correlations among pre-service child care teachers' behavioral characteristics, social support and self-efficacy, and 2)the mediating effects of pre-service child care teachers' behavioral characteristics and social support on self-efficacy. The subjects were 240 pre-service child care teachers working at S-center for nursery teacher education or I-center for nursery teacher education in the Incheon area. The findings are as follows. First, the relationships among pre-service child care teachers' behavioral characteristics, social support and self-efficacy were examined by showing correlations. Second, we found that in terms of the mediating role of social support in the relationship between pre-service child care teachers' behavioral characteristics and self-efficacy, type D and type S show self-efficacy; they also have a direct impact on the social support indirectly affected through. Thus, social support can be seen as having a partial mediating effect.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.187-201
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• 2005

This study investigated the relations of personal variables and environmental variables to the peer bullying experienced by fifth- and sixth-grade children. One result was a significant sex difference in the buoying but not in the victimization. The victimization of boys was influenced by withdrawal and assertiveness. Aggression, emotional regulation and withdrawal were important predictors for buoying, whereas withdrawal and aggression were important predictors for victimization among girls. The interactive effect of withdrawal and teacher's support on victimization was statistically significant only for boys, whereas the interactive effect of aggression, maternal affection and teacher's support on bullying was statistically significant only for girls.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.181-194
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• 2006

The influence of peer relationships and teacher's support on the development of self-concept was assessed in Chinese immigrant, Korean-Chinese, and Korean middle and high school students. Subjects were 205 Chinese immigrants in Seoul, Korea, 256 Korean-Chinese in Shenyang, China, and 368 Korean adolescents in Seoul and Ulsan, Korea. Data were analyzed by ANOVA, factor analysis, and multiple regression. Results showed that the self-concept score of Korean-Chinese was highest followed by Chinese immigrants in Korea, and Korean adolescents, in that order. The self-concept of Chinese immigrant adolescents was influenced by peer relationships, of Korean-Chinese by teacher's support, of Korean adolescents by both peer relationships and teacher's support.