• 제목/요약/키워드: systematic sampling design

검색결과 57건 처리시간 0.022초

The Selection of Strategies for Variance Estimation under πPS Sampling Schemes

  • Kim Sun-Woong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2006
  • When using the well-known variance estimator of Sen (1953) and Yates and Grundy (1953) in inclusion probability proportional to size sampling, we often encounter the problems due to the calculation of the joint probabilities. Sarndal (1996) and Knottnerus (2003) proposed alternative strategies for variance estimation to avoid those problems in the traditional method. We discuss some of practical issues that arise when they are used. Also, we describe the traditional strategy using a sampling procedure available in a statistical software. It would be one of the attractive choices for design-based variance estimation.

주거 실태 및 수요조사 표본설계 (Sample Design in Korea Housing Survey)

  • 변종석;최재혁
    • 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.123-144
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    • 2010
  • 지역별 계층별 주거실태 파악을 위한 주거 실태 및 수요조사의 새로운 표본설계는 전국 16개 시도별로 조사결과의 독립추계가 가능하도록 설계하는 것을 원칙으로 하여 총 45개의 층으로 층화한다. 조사의 표본오차 관리 대상 변수로 주택사용면적, 가구소득, 가구주 소득, 가구 생활비 등을 고려하여 표본규모를 결정한다. 각 지역의 표본크기는 기존조사의 결과 중 상대표준오차를 이용하여 결정하고 세부 층에 대한 표본배정은 가구 수의 제곱근비례 배정방법을 적용한다. 표본조사구의 추출은 조사구의 크기에 비례한 확률비례계통추출법으로 추출하고 계통추출에 있어서는 추출단위를 분류지표에 따라 정렬한 후 추출한다. 주택의 재건축, 재개발 등의 변화를 반영하기 위해 신규 아파트 단지를 고려하되 주택은 멸실에 대한 자료를 얻기 어렵기 때문에 신규 주택은 고려하지 않는다. 가중값은 설계가중값, 무응답 조정, 사후층화 조정의 과정을 통해 추정량과 분산 추정량에 이용한다. 추정의 효율을 살펴보기 위해 분산추정량의 설계효과를 계산한다.

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2001년 국민건강.영양조사 표본설계 (A Sampling Design for the 2001 National Health.Nutrition Survey)

  • 류제복;이계오;김영원
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.289-304
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    • 2001
  • 2001년에 실시할 $\ulcorner$국민건강.영양조사$\lrcorner$를 위한 새로운 표본설계를 하였다. 본 표본설계에서는 표본의 대표성을 높이기 위해서 기존의 표본가구수는 유지하면서 표본조사구를 증가시키고 새로운 지역 층화변수를 추가로 도입하였다. 또한 추정량의 추정오차 공식을 유도하여 추정의 신뢰성을 측정할 수 있도록 설계하였다.

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Estimation and Variance Estimation for the U.S. Consumer Expenditures Surveys Redesign Research

  • Kim, Jong-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 1983
  • After every decennial census in the U.S., national surveys such as the Consumer Expenditures surveys are redesigned. The redesigned samples will be multi-stage systematic samples. Many sampling schemes have been proposed for comparison which requires the estimation and variance estiamtion formula. This paper deals with the surveys redesign research which concerns the sample design within the Primary Sampling Unit (PSU). In constructing the estimators it deals with the problem of which first stage inflation factor to use. The expected value of the proposed estimators is also derived.

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A Two-Plan Sampling System for Life Testing Under Weibull Distribution

  • Aslam, Muhammad;Balamurali, Saminathan;Jun, Chi-Hyuck;Ahmad, Munir
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2010
  • A two-plan sampling system is proposed for a failure-censored life testing when the lifetime follows a Weibull distribution with known shape parameter. The proposed sampling system is based on a switching rule, for switching between the tightened and the normal inspection levels when lots are submitted for inspection in the order of production or in some other systematic way. The design parameters of the proposed sampling system are determined by the two-point approach considering the producer's risks and the consumer's at the specified acceptable reliability level and the lot tolerance reliability level, respectively. It has been observed that the proposed system requires only a single failure for the observation.

휴대폰용 카메라 렌즈 시스템의 공차최적설계 (Tolerance Analysis and Optimization for a Lens System of a Mobile Phone Camera)

  • 정상진;최동훈;최병렬;김주호
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2011
  • Since tolerance allocation in a mobile phone camera manufacturing process greatly affects production cost and reliability of optical performance, a systematic design methodology for allocating optimal tolerances is required. In this study, we proposed the tolerance optimization procedure for determining tolerances that minimize production cost while satisfying the reliability constraints on important optical performance indices. We employed Latin hypercube sampling for evaluating the reliabilities of optical performance and a function-based sequential approximate optimization technique that can reduce computational burden and well handle numerical noise in the tolerance optimization process. Using the suggested tolerance optimization approach, the optimal production cost was decreased by 30.3 % compared to the initial cost while satisfying the two constraints on the reliabilities of optical performance.

Ku-대역 유전체 공진기 발진기의 Sampling Phase Detector를 이용한 위상 고정 루프 필터 설계 및 제작 (Design of Phase Locking Loopfilter Using Sampling Phase Detector for Ku-Band Dielectric Resonator Oscillator)

  • 오 바담가라와;양승식;오현석;이만희;정해창;염경환
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.1147-1158
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 SPD(Sampling Phase Detector) 소자를 위상검출기로 사용하여, 기준 신호원 700 MHz SAW(Surface Acoustic Wave) 발진기에 16.8 GHz의 VTDRO(Voltage Tuned Dielectric Resonator Oscillator)를 안정화하는 위상 고정 회로를 설계하였다. 이러한 위상 고정 방법은 루프 필터만으로 직접적으로 위상 고정할 경우 잠금 시간(lock time)의 문제로, 루프 필터뿐만 아니라 구형파의 시변하는 전류원을 사용 위상 고정하게 된다. 이러한 구동 회로와 루프 필터는 서로 상관 관계가 있어, 이의 체계적인 조정을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 구동 회로와 루프 필터의 체계적인 설계 방법을 제시하였다. 제작된 PLDRO(Phase Leered DRO)는 안정된 16.8 GHz의 중심 주파수에서 약 6.3 dBm의 출력 전력을 갖고, 위상 잡음은 100 kHz offset에서 -101 dBc/Hz 성능을 보인다.

기관패널 표집설계를 통한 훈련 교·강사 실태조사 방안 연구 (A Study on the Survey of Vocational Training Teachers and Instructors through Institutional Panel Sampling Design)

  • 정혜경;정일찬;이진구
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.393-403
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 훈련 교·강사를 모집단으로 데이터 기반 의사결정을 위한 토대를 마련하고자 직업훈련기관 수준에서의 패널조사 표집설계 방안을 제시하여 지속적이고 체계적인 훈련 교·강사 실태조사의 기초를 제공하는데 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 체계적인 조사 설계를 위한 요소인 목표 모집단과 표본추출틀을 제안하였으며, 전문가 자문과 실증 자료 분석을 토대로 데이터의 대표성, 자료 수집의 효율성 및 지속가능성 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 표본추출단위, 외층변인과 내층변인을 고려한 표본추출방법 등을 제시하였다. 연구 결과 패널의 단위를 직업훈련기관으로 하여 패널로 선정된 기관과 그 기관에 소속된 훈련 교·강사가 설문조사에 참여할 수 있도록 2단계 층화 비례 표집 방안을 마련하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 패널조사 표본 설계 방안에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.

북한이탈주민의 건강 관련 연구 동향 (The Trends in Research on the Health of North Korean Refugees)

  • 임현주;이건아;양숙자
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.144-155
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study aims to identify the general characteristics, subjects, and methods of research on the health of North Korean refugees through a systematic literature review. Methods: A total of 140 studies on health were reviewed using the analytical framework developed by the researchers. Results: The quantitative research comprised 90.7% of the studies, whereas the qualitative research were 7.9% of them. Approximately 81.4% of those reviewed have publication dates spanning 2006 to 2015. Only 13.6% of the studies were conducted with the approval of an institutional review board. The subjects of studies were psycho-social health (151.8%), behavioral health (28.5%), cognitive health (15.0%), physical health (12.2%), integrated health (7.8%), and spiritual health (2.8%). Within the quantitative studies reviewed, the most commonly used study design was survey research (86.0%). The two sampling methods used most often were convenience sampling (53.5%) and snowball sampling (19.4%), and the most commonly used data-collection method were questionnaires (94.6%). As for the qualitative studies, the most commonly used study design was phenomenology. Conclusion: The results suggested that the reviewed studies focused on physical health more than psycho-social health, and physiological measurement more than questionnaires. Ethical considerations need to be expanded.

What Should Thoracic Surgeons Consider during Surgery for Ground-Glass Nodules?: Lymph Node Dissection

  • Kim, Hong Kwan
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 2021
  • Thoracic surgeons need to be aware of several important points regarding intraoperative lymph node dissection during surgery for non-small cell lung cancer with ground-glass opacities. The first point relates to the need for lymph node dissection during sublobar resection. Since even patients undergoing sublobar resection may benefit from lymph node dissection, it should be selectively performed according to adequate indications, which require further study. Second, there seems to be no difference in postoperative morbidity between systematic sampling and systematic dissection, but the survival benefit from systematic dissection remains unclear. The results of randomized controlled trials on this topic are conflicting, and their evidence is jeopardized by a high risk of bias in terms of the study design. Therefore, further randomized controlled trials with a sound design should investigate this issue. Third, more favorable survival outcomes tend to be positively associated with the number of examined lymph nodes. Minimum requirements for the number of examined lymph nodes in non-small cell lung cancer should be defined in the future. Finally, lobe-specific lymph node dissection does not have a negative prognostic impact. It should not be routinely performed, but it can be recommended in selected patients with smaller, less invasive tumors. Results from an ongoing randomized controlled trial on this topic should be awaited.