• Title/Summary/Keyword: switching power loss

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DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT POWER UNIT FOR HYBRID FOUR-DOOR SEDAN

  • Aitaka, K.;Hosoda, M.;Nomura, T.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2003
  • The Intelligent Power Unit (IPU) utilized in Honda's Civic Hybrid Integrated Motor Assist (IMA) system was developed with the aim of making every component lighter, more compact and more efficient than those in the former model. To reduce energy loss, inverter efficiency was increased by fine patterning of the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) chips, 12V DC-DC converter efficiency was increased by utilizing soft-switching, and the internal resistance of the IMA battery was lowered by modifying the electrodes and the current collecting structure. These improvements reduced the amount of heat generated by the unit components and made it possible to combine the previously separated Power Control Unit (PCU) and battery cooling systems into a single system. Consolidation of these two cooling circuits into one has reduced the volume of the newly developed IPU by 42% compared to the former model.

Novel Flyback ZVS Multi Resonant Converter (새로운 플라이백 영전압 스위칭 다중공진형 컨버터)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Youn, Dae-Young;Kim, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1065-1066
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    • 2006
  • The multi-resonant converter minimizes the parasitic oscillations using the resonant tank circuit absorbed parasitic reactances in a converter. So the converter can be operated at a high frequency and it provides a high efficiency because the switching power losses are reduced effectively. However, the high resonant voltage stress of semiconductors leads to the conduction loss. In this paper, it is proposed the novel flyback multi-resonant converter. The converter input is divided by two series input capacitors. And also the resonant stress is reduced to 2-3 times input voltage without any complexity and it provides the various circuit schemes in lots of applications. The proposed converters are verified through simulation and experiment.

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Switch Paralleling Characteristic Analysis for FB Converter in 1[kW] Fuel-Cell System (풀브리지 컨버터를 갖는 1[kW] 연료전지 시스템 스위치 병렬 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Muk;Han, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Young-Jin;Jeong, Byong-Hwan;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2010
  • Fuel cell system which can solve the environmental problem is receiving attention. To use utility power necessary power conversion system from low voltage that is generated by fuel cell system. because fuel cell has special characteristic of low voltage high current. To improve PCS's efficiency the paralleling method is used. Available the method could reduce the switching loss. But the existing research could not be found optimal result and accompanying several effects. In this study analysis several effects causing the parallel method. The effects have been demonstrated through simulations and experiments.

A new high efficiency active clamp forward converter suitable for the sustaining power module of a plasma display panel (PDP 유지 전원단에 적합한 새로운 고효율 능동형 클램프 포워드 컨버터)

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.433-435
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    • 2005
  • A new high efficiency active clamp forward converter suitable for the sustaining power module(SPM) of a plasma display panel (PDP) is proposed. It has a wide zero voltage switching (ZVS) range without inserting additional resonant inductor. Also, it features simpler structure, lower cost, less mass, and no effective duty loss. Furthermore, voltages across all rectifier diodes are clamped on the output voltage, which results in a higher efficiency.

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Air-conditioner Power Conversion Equipment with Power Factor Correction Circuit (역률개선회로를 갖는 에어컨용 전력변환장치)

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Seo, Gi-Yeong;Lee, Hyeon-U;Kim, Yeong-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2000
  • To improve the current waveform of diode rectifiers, we propose a new operating principle of the voltage diode rectifiers. In the conventional voltage rectifier circuit, relatively large capacitors are used to boost the output voltage, while the proposed circuit uses ones and a small reactor not boost the output voltage but improve the input current waveform. A circuit design method is shown and confirmed simulation. It explained that compared conventional PWM(Pulse-width modulated)inverter with HPWM(Half Pulse-width modulated)inverter. Proposed HPWM inverter eliminated dead-time by lowering switching loss and holding over-shooting. Output voltage and current of this paper were applied for real air-conditioner.

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Lossless Snubber with Minimum Voltage Stress for Continuous Current Mode Tapped-Inductor Boost Converters for High Step-up Applications

  • Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Han, Jonghee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.621-631
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    • 2014
  • To invigorate the tapped-inductor boost (TIB) topology in emerging high step-up applications for off-grid products, a lossless snubber consisting of two capacitors and three diodes is proposed. Since the switch voltage stress is minimized in the proposed circuit, it is allowed to use a device with a lower cost, higher efficiency, and higher availability. Moreover, since the leakage inductance is fully utilized, no effort to minimize it is required. This allows for a highly productive and cost-effective design of the tapped-inductor. The proposed circuit also shows a high step-up ratio and provides relaxation of the switching loss and diode reverse-recovery. In this paper, the operation is analyzed in detail, the steady-state equation is derived, and the design considerations are discussed. Some experimental results are provided to confirm the validity of the proposed circuit.

Small Signal Analysis and Controller Design for Interleaved DC-DC Dual Boost Converter in Discontinuous Current Mode (불연속전류모드에서 interleaved DC-DC dual boost 컨버터용 소 신호 해석 및 제어기 설계)

  • Park Joo Moon;Park Sang Eun;Kuk Jung Hyun;Hwang Young Seong;Kim Young Roc;Seong Se Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2001
  • Interleaved Dual Boost(IDB) converter can reduce current ripple, switching loss and harmonics without filter in input power line. Moreover, this improve power factor. In this paper, we will use the state average methode and small signal analysis at the Interleaved dual boost converter. 4-type controllers were designed by using control transfer function. The result of these controller simulations is analyzed and proposed a proper controller at IDB

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Low switching loss for a critical mode boost power factor correction (임계 도통 모드 부스트 PFC 스위칭 손실 저감 기법)

  • Lim, Cheon-Yong;Jeong, Yeon-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2015
  • 가변 인덕터를 사용한 고효율 임계 도통 모드 (CRM) 부스트 power factor corrector (PFC) 을 제안한다. 입력 전압에 따라 부스트 인덕턴스 ($L_B$) 을 변화시킴으로써 고효율이 요구되는 $230V_{ac}$의 노미날 입력 전압에서 스위칭 손실을 줄일 수 있다. 가변 인덕터는 코어에 충분한 직류 전류가 흐를 때 투자율이 변하는 코어 본연의 성질을 이용해 구현 가능하다. 노미날 입력시에는 큰 $L_B$을 갖음으로써 스위칭 손실을 줄일 수 있다. $255V_{ac}$ 이상의 큰 입력 전압이 들어오는 경우에는 인덕턴스를 줄여준다. 실험을 통해 제안한 컨버터의 성능을 검증하였다.

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A Study on Grid-connected Photovoltaic Current-Source Inverter using Parallel Connection (병렬연결을 이용한 계통연계형 태양광 전류형 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Joung-Min;Cheang, Eui-Heang;Moon, Chae-Joo;Chang, Young-Hak;Kim, Eui-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1222-1223
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    • 2007
  • This paper suggests a 6-pulse-shift converter with PWM current-source inverter based on buck-boost configuration to improve the efficiency and to reduce the switching frequency of inverter for photovoltaic generation system, the device can be operated as interface system between solar module system and power system grid without energy storage cell. the circuit has six current-source buck-boost converter which operate chopper part has one full bridge inverter which make a decision the polarity of AC output. Therefore, the proposed PWM power inverter has advantages such as the reduction of witching loss and realization of unity power factor operation. the theoretical backgrounds are discussed and the input-output characteristics for the implemented prototype inverter using TMS320F2812 are verified experimentally in this paper.

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A 22kW Bidirectional Three-Phase Push-Pull Converter for Wide Voltage Range Application (넓은 입력 전압 범위를 갖는 20kW급 양방향 3상 푸쉬풀 컨버터)

  • Le, Tat-Thang;Jeong, Hyeonju;Kim, Seon-Ju;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a bidirectional three-phase push pull converter is analyzed for the high power, wide voltage range applications. From comparison analysis of two switching methods: PWM plus phase-shift (PPS) and dual-asymmetric PWM (DAPWM) with the effect of dead-time, the proposed hybrid control is aimed to reduce the circulating current under wide voltage range operation. Value of leakage inductance effect to the peak current value, current stress and conduction loss in facing the load variation. Trade-off between power range and slew rate of transformer current was analyzed for properly selecting value of the transformer leakage inductance. Experimental results from a 22-kW prototype are provided to validate the proposed concept.

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