• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface evaluation

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Development of Diagnosis Application for Rail Surface Damage using Image Analysis Techniques (이미지 분석기법을 이용한 레일표면손상 진단애플리케이션 개발)

  • Jung-Youl Choi;Dae-Hui Ahn;Tae-Jun Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2024
  • The recently enacted detailed guidelines on the performance evaluation of track facilities presented the necessary requirements regarding the evaluation procedures and implementation methods of track performance evaluation. However, the grade of rail surface damage is determined by external inspection (visual inspection), and there is no choice but to rely only on qualitative evaluation based on the subjective judgment of the inspector. Therefore, in this study, we attempted to develop a diagnostic application that can diagnose rail internal defects using rail surface damage. In the field investigation, rail surface damage was investigated and patterns were analyzed. Additionally, in the indoor test, SEM testing was used to construct image data of rail internal damage, and crack length, depth, and angle were quantified. In this study, a deep learning model (Fast R-CNN) using image data constructed from field surveys and indoor tests was applied to the application. A rail surface damage diagnosis application (App) using a deep learning model that can be used on smart devices was developed. We developed a smart diagnosis system for rail surface damage that can be used in future track diagnosis and performance evaluation work.

The evaluation for the operation surface mounters using a dynamic network (동적 네트워크를 이용한 표면실장기 운영 평가)

  • 이달상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.570-573
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    • 1996
  • The evaluation test for the operation of rotary type surface mounters which consist of the reel axis, the index table and the X-Y table, has been performed by comparing the new method with the old one in only fields. Because the problem seeking for the optimal operation of rotary type surface mounters, is NP complete, it is almost impossible to get the optimal solutions of large problems. This paper deals with a dynamic network modeling, which can reduce the effort, the cost, and the time used for the performance test of rotary type surface mounters.

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Evaluation of Performance of Protective Surface Coating for Concrete

  • Ahn, Tae Song;Cheong, Hai Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1061-1066
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    • 2003
  • Chloride penetration into concrete is the main cause of the steel corrosion in concrete structures exposed to chloride-rich environments. Protective surface coatings are increasingly being applied to concrete structures to reduce chloride penetration. In this study, the performance of various surface coatings was evaluated. Most coatings showed good results for the various tests of the performance evaluation. Surface coatings can delay deterioration such as chloride-induced reinforcing bar corrosion effectively.

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Evaluation and Design for Joint Configurations Based on Kinematic Analysis (운동학에 기초한 로봇 손가락의 관절구조 평가 및 설계)

  • Hwang Chang-Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.2 s.233
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an evaluation of joint configurations of a robotic finger based on kinematic analysis. The evaluation is based on an assumption that the current control methods for the fingers require that the contact state specified by the motion planner be maintained during manipulation. Various finger-joint configurations have been evaluated for different contact motions. In the kinematic analysis, the surface of the manipulated object was represented by B-spline surface and the surface of the finger was represented by cylinders and a half ellipsoid. Three types of contact motion, namely, 1) pure rolling, 2) twist-roiling, and 3) slide-twist-rolling are assumed in this analysis. The finger-joint configuration best suited for manipulative motion is determined by the dimension of manipulation workspace. The evaluation has shown that the human-like fingers are suitable for maintaining twist-rolling and slide-twist-rolling but not for pure rolling. A finger with roll joint at its fingertip link, which is different from human fingers, proved to be better for pure rolling motion because it can accommodate sideway motions of the object. Several kinds of useful finger-joint configurations suited for manipulating objects by fingertip surface are proposed.

Study on Methods in Test & Evaluation of the Guided Rocket Munition (유도형 로켓탄의 시험평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Mahn-Ki;Kwon, Tag-Mahn;Hwang, Un-Hee;Hwang, Woo-Yull
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1019-1025
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes on methods in test and evaluation of the guided rocket munitions of the domestic new generation multiple launcher rocket system. We modified and refer to the present model of air-to-air missile(AAM) and surface-to-air missile(SAM). Also we suggested a method of surface-to-surface missile(SSM) based on the characteristics of the guided rocket in test and evaluation(T&E). According to this study, the suggested activity of T&E should be observed methods compatible with each item on the established model. Therefore, we expect that the proposed research material will be a good guide to the study of a surface-to-surface missile(SSM) installed GPS/INS integration navigation guidance & control systems in the future.

A study on road ice prediction by applying road freezing evaluation model (도로 노면결빙 판정모델을 적용한 도로결빙 예측에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Hee-Seob;Kim, Sang-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1507-1516
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the scenario for road freezing section by applying the road freezing evaluation algorithm. To apply road freezing algorithm, the influencing factors on road freezing were reviewed. Observation data from four points, Mokgam IC, Jeongneung tunnel, Seongsan bridge, and Yeomchang bridge were used for analysis. All observatories are installed on the expressway, and they are classified for the analysis of road freezing characteristics. When the difference between the road surface temperature and dew-point temperature of the road freezing evaluation algorithm was 3℃ or less, the section where road freezing occurred was checked. In addition, road freezing evaluation was derived through the change of the road surface condition and water film thickness of the freezing section.

터널 건설에 따른 지하수-지표수 상호 작용 및 영향에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Kim, Young-Sik;Ha, Gyoo-Chul;Kim, Kue-Young;Koh, Dong-Chan;Yang, In-Jae;Hong, Soon-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.839-846
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is the evaluation of the tunneling effect on the groundwater-surface water interaction. The designed tunnel line is laid beneath the Gapo-cheon, which runs throughout study area. And, the pre-evaluation of the tunnel-influence on the Gapo-cheon is urgently needed. However, it is very difficult to find out the similar domestic and/or foreign cases. In this study, we would exclude the numerical modeling technique with insufficient data. Instead of the evaluation of the tunneling effect on the groundwater-surface water interaction with the numerical modeling, we monitored the flow rate of surface water at various point. We measured the flow rate of surface water at 5 points. With the results of surface flow, we can conclude that 39% of flow rate in Gapo-cheon is contributed by the groundwater discharge, as baseflow.

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Review of Adequacy for On-Site Application of Concrete Freeze-Thaw Damage Evaluation Method Using Surface Rebound Value (표면반발경도 활용 콘크리트 동해손상 판정법의 현장 적용 적정성 검토)

  • Ji-Sun, Park;Jong-Suk, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2022
  • The current 「Detailed guidelines for the safety and maintenance of facilities (performance Evaluation)」 prescribes that the durability of surface concrete is evaluated by comparing the measuring the surface rebound value between sound parts and non-sound parts that have surface damage due to winter rain or leakage on concrete. However, this evaluation method was proposed by analyzing the correlation with an experimental DB obtained under freeze-thaw simulation promoting the environment without reviewing on-site applicability. Therefore, this study reviewed on-site application appropriateness of the concrete freeze-thaw damage evaluation method for the 21 concrete bridges in Korea. From the results, it was clearly confirmed that there was a difference in the surface rebound value between the sound part and the non-sound on the concrete surface; the current evaluation method is considered appropriate for application at the site. In addition, the necessity of adding a specific method and a measurement position of surface rebound value were also analyzed, and the effectiveness of the current evaluation method was also analyzed when targeting the entire concrete bridge, not the evaluation of some sections.

Development of Evaluation and Prediction Model for Concrete High Speed Pumping (고강도콘크리트의 고속펌핑을 위한 압송성평가 및 예측모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Rae;Cho, Ho-kyoo;Jeong, Woong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2012
  • The establishment of the technology for evaluating friction resistance and pipe pressure and the relation of the fluid characteristics and pumpability of concrete is essential for the evaluation of concrete pumping performance for high speed construction of super-tall building. So, this study focuses on quantitative evaluation of concrete fluid characteristics and surface friction resistance under the change of concrete mix proportion and pumping condition. In this study, we measured the rheology of concrete and pipe pressure and surface friction characteristics when pumping. And, relations between the rheology characteristics of concrete and pumping performance was investigated by experiment. As the result of the experiment, high regression between the surface friction and pressure gradient was confirmed. And, prediction model to evaluate the friction resistance coefficient and pipe pressure reduction coefficient was suggested.

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Development of Self-compensated Technique for Evaluation of Surface-breaking Crack by Using Laser Based Ultrasound

  • Choi, Sang-Woo;Lee, Joon-Hyun;Cho, Youn-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2005
  • It is required to evaluate nondestructively depth of surface-breaking cracks in structures. In this paper, the self-compensated technique by laser-based ultrasound is used to measure the depth of surface-breaking defect. Optical generation of ultrasound produces a well defined pulse with reliable frequency content. It is broad banded and suitable for measurement of attenuation and scattering over a wide frequency range. The self-calibrated signal transmission data of surface wave shows good sensitivity as a practical tool far assessment of surface-breaking defect depth. It is suggested that the relationship between the signal transmission and crack depth can be used to predict the surface-breaking crack depths in structures.