• 대한수학회지
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.1605-1621
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• 2017

The purpose of this paper is to construct a new family of the special numbers which are related to the Fubini type numbers and the other well-known special numbers such as the Apostol-Bernoulli numbers, the Frobenius-Euler numbers and the Stirling numbers. We investigate some fundamental properties of these numbers and polynomials. By using generating functions and their functional equations, we derive various formulas and relations related to these numbers and polynomials. In order to compute the values of these numbers and polynomials, we give their recurrence relations. We give combinatorial sums including the Fubini type numbers and the others. Moreover, we give remarks and observation on these numbers and polynomials.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.131-144
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• 2020

Characterizations of almost perfect domains by certain covers and envelopes, due to Bazzoni-Salce [7] and Bazzoni [4], are generalized to almost perfect commutative rings (with zero-divisors). These rings were introduced recently by Fuchs-Salce [14], showing that the new rings share numerous properties of the domain case. In this note, it is proved that admitting strongly flat covers characterizes the almost perfect rings within the class of commutative rings (Theorem 3.7). Also, the existence of projective dimension 1 covers characterizes the same class of rings within the class of commutative rings admitting the cotorsion pair (𝒫₁, 𝒟) (Theorem 4.1). Similar characterization is proved concerning the existence of divisible envelopes for h-local rings in the same class (Theorem 5.3). In addition, Bazzoni's characterization via direct sums of weak-injective modules [4] is extended to all commutative rings (Theorem 6.4). Several ideas of the proofs known for integral domains are adapted to rings with zero-divisors.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2007

This study is the research of occupation distribution about citizen members of autonomy organization in Cheongju area. Investigation of autonomy organization members acting as local readers makes it possible to understand direction for community promotion. Result of this study sums up two type occupational categories. First, in urban area independently managers is above participation ratio in public affairs appeared. On the other hand, ratio of private organization, employee, and experts are low. In rural area, it shows the participation ratio of functional representatives and farmers highly. Second, with investigation of detailed occupation, most independent contractors and such as architecture, real-estate, whole and retail sales, restaurant, nursery, and private educational institute. And small number of insurance, news paper, car sales, gas station mangers participate in autonomy organization. Private organization consist of educational organization, social welfare corporate and district head council, as well as some teachers and farmers.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제51권10호
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• pp.446-452
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• 2002

For most of pattern recognition applications, it is required to correctly recognize patterns even if they have translation variations. In this paper, to achieve the goal of translation invariant pattern recognition, we propose a new generalized translation invariant second-order neural network using a constraint on the weights. The weight constraint is implemented using generalized translation invariant features which are accumulated sums of pixel combinations. Simulation results will be given to demonstrate that the proposed second-order neural network has the generalized translation invariant property.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1727-1729
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• 2002

To cope with increasing of electric power demand in metropolitan areas, large capacity underground power cables are needed. Under such situations, our company has developed 345kV XLPE insulated cable and accessories. As the final step of development of the 345kV XLPE cable and accessories, the pre-qualification test was carried out on the test line composed of cables, pre-fabricated joints, EB-Gs and EB-As. This paper sums up the pre-qualification test conditions and the results.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.679-691
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• 2001

Two truncated sequential tests are developed for the two-sample scale problem based on the usual Wilcoxon rank-sum statistic for two different dispersion indices - absolute median deviations, when the medians of the two populations X and Y are equal or known and sums of squared mean deviations, when the medians are either unknown or unequal. The first test is briefly called SWAMD test and the second SWSMD test. For the SWAMD test, the percentile points for both the one-sided and two-sided alternatives, (equation omitted) have been found by Wiener approximation and their values computed for a range of values of a and N; analytical expression for the power function has been derived through Wiener process and its performance studied for various sequential designs for exponential distribution. This test has been illustrated by a numerical example. All the results of the SWAMD test, being directly applicable to the SWSMD test, are not dealt with separately Both the tests are compared and their suitable applications indicated.

• 소음진동
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.1106-1115
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• 1999

This paper sums up the study of the soundproof facilities (noise barriers) to be placed on the test track section within the Seoul-Pusan H.S.T. project. The objective of this study is to determine optimum design of soundproof including height, length, location, sound absorbing materials for test track(chonan-taejon). This paper shows the model to design the shape and materials of noise barrier for high speed trains(TGV, ICE, ect). The design of soundproof facilities is to be conducted by MITHRA for the prediction of noise impact of the TGV and for optimising noise barriers in order to reduce the noise generated by high speed trains. A number of computer simulations are carried out in order to determine the specification of noise barrier on test track.

• 대한음성언어의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성언어의학회 2003년도 제19회 학술대회
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• pp.236-236
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• 2003

음성합성을 위한 운율연구는 실험음성학과 음성공학 분야에서 활발히 이루어져 왔고, 가시적인 성과도 거두어 왔다. 최근 운율의 자연성을 향상시키기 위한 노력은 corpus-based unit selection에서와 같이, 대단위 음성자료에 의존하게 되면서 급격한 자연성의 향상을 가져온 것이 사실이지만, 여전히 새로 주어진 자료에 대해서 부자연스러운 운율을 극복해야 한다는 과제를 안고 있다. 이 논문은 길이, 억양, 에너지 등의 운율요소 가운데, 우선적으로 분절음의 길이에 초점을 두고, 대규모 음성자료를 바탕으로 한 자료기반형 길이예측모델을 지양하고 언어학적 지식과 언어자질을 이용한 지식기반형 길이예측모델을 제시하고자 한다. 모델링을 위한 방법으로는, 기본적으로 자료기반형 모델링 기법이지만 언어자질을 이용한 길이예측이 가능한 Classification and Regression Tree (CART) 모델링과 전통적인 지식기반형 모델링인 sequential rule systems을 확대시킨 Sums-of-Products 모델링을 사용한다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.293-301
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• 1995

Sums of independent random variables $S_n = X_1 + \cdots + X_n$ are considered, where the $X_n$ are chosen according to a stationary process of distributions. For $c > 0$, let $t_c$ be the smallest positive integer n such that $$\mid$S_n$\mid$ > cn^{\frac{1}{2}}$. In this set up we are concerned with finiteness of expectation of $t_c$ and we have some results of sign-invariant process as applications.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.267-277
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• 2015

In this paper we investigate the properties of (a, d)-vertex antimagic total labeling of a digraph D = (V, A). In this labeling, we assign to the vertices and arcs the consecutive integers from 1 to |V|+|A| and calculate the sum of labels at each vertex, i.e., the vertex label added to the labels on its out arcs. These sums form an arithmetical progression with initial term a and common difference d. We show the existence and non-existence of (a, d)-vertex antimagic total labeling for several class of digraphs, and show how to construct labelings for generalized de Bruijn digraphs. We conclude this paper with an open problem suitable for further research.