• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.466-475
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• 2010

This study intends to present a direction for the better reforming of fishers'onboard living conditions and proposals for preparing for ratification of the Work in Fishing Convention by means of making a comparison between standards on recent national fishing vessel accommodation facilities and standards on the Work in Fishing Convention and Its Recommendation, 2007, ILO. For the most part of standards on national fishing vessel accommodation facilities are somewhat insufficient to satisfy the provisions in Annex III of the Convention. Considering by items on fishing vessel accommodation facilities, the standards on insect protector, noise and vibration, heating and air conditioning, lighting, persons per sleeping room, recreational facility are not provided in national law. Headroom, separation of accommodation, sleeping room floor area, mattress size, mess room, galley and food storage are partially sufficient for the Convention. In case of sanitary facilities, national standards are not sufficient for the Convention. The other side, facilities related safety of ship and crew such as emergency escape etc., are fully sufficient for the Convention. These insufficiencies caused by different types of fishing vessel depend on originality of fishing method and practices. In the comparison between equivalent tonnage about vessel's length on convention and calculated tonnage of national existing fishing vessel, the difference are 226tons about length 24m and 501tons about length 45m. For that reason, headroom, persons per sleeping room, cabin of sicker and injured, sanitary facilities may decide to use gross tonnage in place of length (L) and the alleviating measure basis of convention. But in case of standards on sanitary facilities which are unsufficient for the Convention, specially in coastal fishing vessel length basis should be adopted with alleviating basis for less than length 24m.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.79-89
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• 1984

본 논문에서는 마이크로프로세서를 이용한 8-channel 통계적 다중화기(SMUX)의 구현에 대하여 기술한다. 하드웨어는 S100-bus 비슷한 bus를 통하여 연결되어 있으며 4MHz clock의 Z -8OA 중앙처리장치기판, 프로그램 저장을 위한 16kbyte LOM기판, data저장을 위한 16Kbyte 동적 RAM 기판 및 세개의 입출력 장치로 구성되어 있다. 이 통계적 다중화기는 50bps에서 9600bps까지의 data를 취급하는 8-channel을 다중화 할 수 있고 한장의 입출력 기판을 제거하고 소프트웨어를 약간 수정하면 4-channel을 수용할 수 있다. 또한 본 장비는 CCITT 권장사항 X.25 link level, V.24, V.28, X.3 및 X.28을 따르고 있다. SMUX 주요특성은 4종류의 입력부호 즉 ASCII, EBCDIC, Baudot, Transcode를 취급할 수 있고 동적 buffer 운영방식과 자체진단 기능을 갖고 있으며, 전체 시스템을 동작시키는데 단지 하나의 CPU를 능률적으로 이용한다는 점이다. 이 시스템의 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어에 관한 자세한 사항은 본론에서 기술한다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2011

This paper was able to indicate to the results the following thing that attempted a required potential development demand, through the contents and cost analysis in Rural Community Development Project. Nowadays, Rural Areas comparatively have a lot of development demands related to improvements environmental of residence life and construction of Urban-Rural Exchange Facility, on the other and, there is comparatively a few facilities demands regarding agriculture production. Demand is cold storage facilities and agricultural products direct sale facilities expansion to be able to raise value added of agricultural products as facilities related comparatively a little agriculture production, and an improvement of residence life comparatively has a lot of repair environmental uninhabited house repair, river-front and the roadside, rest shelter creation demands. However, that should be forecasted so that aging of rural, population decrease and development demand is caused by a lot of issues such as maintenances operation of many Urban-Rural Exchange Facilities and a similar program and content has a lot of them in bilateral adjacent zones. Therefore, in the future plan shall attempt efficiency operating facilities and a program through characterization and network of zone so that facilities and program can have complementary relation in the adjacent zones. And item development and an investor are necessary regarding new labor force supply for continuous value maintenance of space and returning to the farm that there were the reverse agriculture production and Amenity which are an rural village. Furthermore, developmental plan of rural village is necessary through the demand analyses that a citizen wishing for things.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.57-70
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• 2002

국토의 65 % 이상이 산악으로 구성된 이유로 90년대 이후 산악지형의 암반을 대상으로 한 대규모 교통터널, 에너지 비축시설 및 산업용 저장소와 같은 대형 토목구조물의 필요성이 크게 증가하고 있다. 암반내 시공되는 토목 구조물의 설계과정에서 현지 암반의 초기응력장에 대한 정량적인 자료가 주요한 핵심요소로 작용하며 이러한 초기응력장에 대한 제반 정보를 획득하기 위한 목적으로 국내에서는 정밀 지반조사 과정에서 수압파쇄법이 대표적으로 사용되고 있다, 본 논문에서는 국내 각지의 산악지형에서 얻어진 수압파쇄시험 현장 측정 자료들에 대한 해석결과를 바탕으로 국내 산악지형의 암반내 초기응력 분포 특성에 대한 분석을 수행하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.47-57
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• 1995

Rice Processing Complex(RPC) have being constructed with a rice mill plant and a facility of drying and storage to overcome problems caused by UR and to produce good quality of rice. An optimal design of a rice mill plant was required to successfully construct and operate it. The development of a simulation model was essential to the design of a rice mill plant. So, all the objectives of this study were to develop a simulation model for the design of a rice mill plant and to develop and evaluate the rice mill system. In this study the simulation model was developed to design a rice mill plant using SLAMSYSTEM, one of simulation languages. The results of this study were as followings. 1. A simulation model was developed with SLAMSYSTEM to represent the processes of a rice mill plant. The simulation model was used to design a rice mill pilot plant with the capacity of 0.5 ton per hour. The rice mill pilot plant was analyzed by the model with alternatives. 2. In the simulation the rice mill system was much influenced by the separating efficiency of a brown rice separator. Especially, the bottleneck of grain flow occurred at the buffer tank for brown rica. separator under 50% separating efficiency of brown rice separator. Hence, as the alternative simulation was conducted under 60% , 70% separating efficiency of brown rice separator, the bottleneck of the system could be minimized at the 60% separating efficiency of brown rice separator. 3. In the alternative simulation the bottleneck of the system was minimized under the hulling capacity of 1 t/h and 60% separating efficiency of brown rice separator with the capacity of 1 t/h. Under such a condition the max. weight of waiting entities at buffer tanks was less 250kg. So, the capacities of the buffer tanks were determined in the basis of simulation results. 4. The milled rice recovery and head rice recovery of the milling system were 74% and 92% in the simulation, respectively. These results of simulation almost corresponded to those of actual rice mill plants. The developed simulation model could be well applied to design a rice mill plant.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.217-225
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• 2010

As life quality have grown today, People have been greatly interested in health. Moreover, new knowledge and concepts are being applied in the medical facility field and that makes the field expand constantly. Hereby, this research is a study on design elements of dental clinics and the research goals are to understand interior design of current dental clinics by investigation and analysis on furniture, closing materials, colors and so on, and to investigate esthetic and functional environments for dental clinics through analyzing upcoming trends of inner spaces of dental clinics. The investigation was conducted by visits to four clinics per each research area, where are in Busan area and opened after year 2000 and are located in Seoul and Busan. Though the spaces of dental clinics vary according to the characteristics of each clinic, it generally has a consultation room, a waiting room and an X-ray room. The closing materials that make patients feel at ease are used in the waiting room, and ones that make patients feel tidy and fresh are used in consultation spaces, spare spaces, and management spaces. In Seoul area, antique and harmonic colors are used, and modernistic colors are used in Busan area. Reception desks, chair units, sofas and sink storage shelfs are the common furniture in the clinic. We have learned what are mentioned above by research and investigation on the component characteristics of dental clinic spaces. Based on these, more systematical and in-depth research should be continued.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.118-123
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• 2008

도시에는 에너지 시설물로서 고압가스 저장시설 및 고압가스 배관 등 위험물을 취급하는 시설이 산재해 있고, 이런 시설들의 효율적인 위험성 분석 및 관리시스템의 부재로 사고 가능성이 상존하며 선진국에 비해 상대적으로 높은 사고율을 보이고 있다. 에너지 시설물에서 발생하는 사고는 시설 자체의 막대한 피해 뿐만 아니라 시설 주변 지역에 미치는 영향이 매우 크므로, 본 연구에서는 사고영향 분석을 통한 비상대응 시스템을 적용하여 사고피해 정도에 대한 정보를 이용한 체계적인 대응체제를 구축하였다.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2020

기업부설연구소나 학교 내의 연구실에서 빈번하게 발생하는 안전사고를 예방하기 위해 2015년 연구실 안전환경 조성에 관한 법률이 제정되었다. 하지만, 연구실 안전을 위한 여러 제도가 동시에 운영되고 있어 근본적이고 총괄적인 안전관리 대책이 필요한 시점이다. 본 연구에서는 안전관리 검사체계 측면의 실효적인 개선방법을 제안하고자 먼저, 국내 연구실 안전관리 규정을 조사·비교하였으며, 규정 간 검사의 차이로 인해 발생하는 문제점을 도출하였다. 또한, 각 규정의 구체적인 검사항목을 시설측면과 관리측면으로 구분하여 비교하고, 그 개선 방법을 제안하였다. 그 결과 동일한 연구실임에도 불구하고 시기에 따라 다른 법령에 따른 검사로 관리되고 있었으며, 검사항목에서도 화학시설의 구조 및 성능에 관한 안전기준을 중점과 시약 및 폐액의 보관 상태, 독성물질의 관리상태 등의 관리기준 중점으로 차이가 있었다. 본 연구에서 고찰한 문제점과 제안은 연구실 사고예방을 위한 근본적인 안전관리 체계로의 발전에 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2015

Traditional cuisine reflects cooking traditions shaped by political, economic, social, cultural, and environmental conditions characterized by authenticity and uniqueness. Traditional food is not only a part of our cultural heritage but also a knowledge resource. Application of food science and technology in Korean traditional foods was reviewed from six points of view, including food preservation, fermentation, changes in food materials, utilization of food functionality, and packaging and development of cooking appliances. Books from disparate times were chosen in order to cover a wide range of materials from the past to the present. Food preservation and fermentation techniques were applied to various food materials. Combination of science and skills contributes to the accessibility of diverse food materials and better quality foods. Koreans use assorted and resilient plants, which have an abundance of functional substances such as food materials. Among cooking appliances, microwave oven and refrigerator are the most innovative products with huge influences on food eating patterns as well as lifestyle. Packaging effectively reduces post-harvest preservation losses, and better packaging has technical improvements for storage and distribution. Kimchi was chosen as an example in order to study technology from the past to the present. Availability of Kimchi cabbage, enrichment of functional ingredients, identification of useful microbial species, standardization of recipe for commercialization, prevention of texture softening, introduction of salted Kimchi cabbage and Kimchi refrigerators, and packaging were reviewed. The future of traditional foods in the market will be competitive. First, traditional foods market should be maintained to protect the diversity of food materials. Secondly, tailored foods for individuals should be considered using foods with functional properties. Information on health benefits would provide insights into health and traditional food products. Third, speedy transfer of new technology to the traditional food industry is needed to ensure food quality production and new opportunities in the market. Fourth, safety of traditional foods should be ensured without sacrificing the essential characteristics of culturally important foods. Improvement of logistics, distribution, and facility should be carried out. As demand for convenience foods increases, traditional foods should be developed into products.

• 기록학연구
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• 제6호
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• pp.121-160
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• 2002

This paper reports the project of arranging archives of Administrative Headquarters of the Jogye Order. It illustrates the whole process of preliminary survey, arrangement, appraisal and description of the archives. One of the distinctive features of the project lies in its focus on practical considerations. In other words, it has avoided blindly following theoretical recommendations made by previous efforts. First step of the project has been to review the current state of the archives through preliminary survey as well as analysis of related regulations. Second step has followed to establish actual process of classifying, appraising, describing, filing and designing storage facility management as well as a computerized archival management system. In this process, every concern has been given to prevent records and archives from physical damage and to ensure their intellectual order kept so that archival information could be re-constructed and usability and efficiency of the records could be secured. Major contributions made by the project can be found in that it has reviewed the volume of administrative archives created and held by Jogye Order and improved the overall efficiency of as well as information sharing among personnel at the Headquarter. The most notable accomplishment could be, however, found in that the project has helped the personnel to rediscover their own history from their records, rather than from their memory. From the theoretical perspective of archival science, the meaning of the project can also be found in that it has provided with the starting point toward establishing organizing methodology for organizational archives including religious archives. Arranging archives of an organization requires archivists to respect theories and principles, but at the same time, adequate attention should be paid to reflect idiosyncratic characteristics of the organization. General methods applicable to a wider range of archives could be derived from the very endeavor. Though impossible in a short period of time, it could be accomplished by accumulating theoretical and practical knowledge and experience.