• 제목/요약/키워드: steel jackets

검색결과 38건 처리시간 0.023초

A New Steel Jacketing Method for Concrete Cylinders and Comparison of the Results with a Constitutive Model

  • Choi, Eun-Soo;Kim, Man-Cheol
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a new steel jacketing method for reinforced concrete columns with lap splice and evaluates its performance by a series of axial tests of concrete cylinders. At first, 45 concrete cylinders were fabricated with varying the design compressive strengths of 21, 27 and 35 MPa and, then, the part of them was jacketed with two-split-steel jackets under lateral confining pressure. The parameters in the first test were the steel jacket's thickness and the existence of adhesive between steel and concrete surface. In the second test, whole steel jackets were used to wrap cylinders with lateral pressure. Also, a double-layer jacket consisted of two steel plates was introduced; a cylinder was jacketed by two steel plates one after another. The effect of the new method was verified through comparing the results of the compressive tests for plain and jacketed cylinders. The steel jacket built following the new method showed good results of increasing the compressive strength and ductility of the jacketed cylinders with respect to the plain cylinders. The thicker steel jackets showed the more increased compressive strength, and the ductility at failure depended on the welding quality on steel jackets. The adhesive between steel and concrete surface reduced the confining effect of the steel jackets. The whole jacket showed more ductile behavior than the two-split jackets. The double-layered jackets were estimated to possess an equal performance to that of a single steel jacket having the same thickness of the double-layered jacket. Finally, the experimental results were compared with the constitutive model of steel-jacketed concrete; which showed a good agreement between the experimental results and the models.

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New technique for strengthening reinforced concrete beams with composite bonding steel plates

  • Yang, Su-hang;Cao, Shuang-yin;Gu, Rui-nan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.735-757
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    • 2015
  • Composite bonding steel plate (CBSP) is a newly developed type of structure strengthened technique applicable to the existing RC beam. This composite structure is applicable to strengthening the existing beam bearing high load. The strengthened beam consists of two layers of epoxy bonding prestressed steel plates and the RC beam sandwiched in between. The bonding enclosed and prestressed U-shaped steel jackets are applied at the beam sides. This technique is adopted in case of structures with high longitudinal reinforcing bar ratio and impracticable unloading. The prestress can be generated on the strengthening steel plates and jackets by using the CBSP technique before loading. The test results of full-scale CBSP strengthened beams show that the strength and stiffness are enhanced without reduction of their ductility. It is demonstrated that the strain hysteresis effect can be effectively overcome after prestressing on the steel plates by using such technique. The applied plates and jackets can jointly behave together with the existing beam under the action of epoxy bonding and the mechanical anchorage of the steel jackets. The simplified formulas are proposed to calculate the prestress and the ultimate capacities of strengthened beams. The accuracy of formulas was verified with the experimental results.

A new method for earthquake strengthening of old R/C structures without the use of conventional reinforcement

  • Tsonos, Alexander-Dimitrios G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.391-403
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    • 2014
  • In this study an innovative method of earthquake-resistant strengthening of reinforced concrete structures is presented for the first time. Strengthening according to this new method consists of the construction of steel fiber high-strength concrete jackets without conventional reinforcement which is usually applied in the construction of conventional reinforced concrete jackets (i.e., longitudinal reinforcement, stirrups, hoops). The proposed in this study innovative steel fiber high-strength or ultra high-strength concrete jackets were proved to be much more effective than the reinforced concrete jackets and the FRP-jackets when used for the earthquake-resistant strengthening of reinforced concrete structural members.

An innovative solution for strengthening of old R/C structures and for improving the FRP strengthening method

  • Tsonos, Alexander G.
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.323-338
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    • 2014
  • In this study a new innovative method of earthquake-resistant strengthening of reinforced concrete structures is presented for the first time. Strengthening according to this new method consists of the construction of steel fiber ultra-high-strength concrete jackets without conventional reinforcement which is usually applied in the construction of conventional reinforced concrete jackets. An innovative solution is proposed also for the first time that ensures a satisfactory seismic performance of existing reinforced concrete structures, strengthened by using composite materials. The weak point of the use of such materials in repairing and strengthening of old R/C structures is the area of beam-column joints. According to the proposed solution, the joints can be strengthened with a steel fiber ultra-high-strength concrete jacket, while strengthening of columns can be achieved by using CFRPs. The experimental results showed that the performance of the subassemblage strengthened with the proposed mixed solution was much better than that of the subassemblage retrofitted completely with CFRPs.

Constitutive Model for a Confined Concrete Cylinder with an Unbonded External Steel Jacket

  • Roh, Young-Sook
    • Architectural research
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2015
  • Early investigations focused mainly on manipulating the confinement effect to develop a reinforced concrete column with lateral hoops. Based on this legacy model, Li's model incorporated the additional confinement effect of a steel jacket. However, recent experiments on plain concrete cylinders with steel jackets revealed relatively large discrepancies in the estimates of strength enhancement and the post-peak behavior. Here, we describe a modified constitutive law for confined concrete with an unbonded external steel jacket in terms of three regions for the loading stage. We used a two-phase heterogeneous concrete model to simulate the uniaxial compression test of a $150mm{\times}300mm$ concrete cylinder with three thicknesses of steel jackets: 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, and 2.0 mm. The proposed constitutive model was verified by a series of finite element analyses using a finite element program. The damaged plasticity model and extended Drucker-Prager model were applied and compared in terms of the level of pressure sensitivity for confinement in 3D. The proposed model yielded results that were in close agreement with the experimental results.

외부자켓에 의해 보강된 콘크리트 압축시편의 압축변형률 측정 및 보정 (Measuring and Correcting The Compressive Axial Strain of Concrete Cylinders Retrofitted by External Jackets)

  • 최은수;이영근
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제13권2호통권54호
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2009
  • 콘크리트 공시편의 외부보강을 위해서 강판과 FRP 자켓을 이용하였다. 기존의 강판 또는 FRP 자켓 보강기법은 보강재와 콘크리트 사이에 접착제를 이용하여 시공하므로 콘크리트와 보강재가 합성거동 하게 된다. 그러나 본 연구에서 사용한 강판 보강기법은 외부압착에 의한 기법으로 강판과 콘크리트가 합성거동을 하지 않는다. 본 연구에서는 비합성거동과 합성거동을 하는 보강된 콘크리트 시편의 압축 변형률의 측정과 이를 보정하는 기법을 제시하였다. 비합성거동의 강판보강 콘크리트 시편의 압축변형률 측정은 강판의 표면에서 변형률을 측정하여 표시할 수 없으며, 시편에 설치하여 측정하는 compressometer를 사용할 수도 없었다. 따라서 시편의 상하단에 두꺼운 판을 설치하여 두 판사이의 변형을 측정한 후. 이를 압축변형률로 변환하였다. 합성 거동을 하는 FRP 보강의 경우는 FRP 튜브 표면에서 측정되는 수직방향의 변형률을 콘크리트의 압축변형률로 사용이 가능하다. 그러나 튜브 표면의 수직변형률은 시편의 부풀음에 의한 인장변형률이 포함되어 있기 때문에 콘크리트의 압축변형률을 추정하기 위해서는 이를 보정하여야 한다. 보정된 압축변형률은 콘크리트 내부에서 측정한 변형률과 기존의 콘크리트 연속체 모델과 비교하였을 때, 만족한 결과를 보였다. 보정 전의 응력-변형률 곡선은 콘크리트의 연성거동 및 에너지 소산능력을 보정 전에 비해 낮게 평가할 위험성이 있다.

콘크리트 보강강판 및 GFRP 튜브의 구속효과 분석 및 평가 (Assessment of Confining Effect of Steel and GFRP Jackets for Concrete)

  • 최은수;안동준
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 새로이 제안된 콘크리트의 강판 보강기법 및 GFRP 튜브의 구속효과를 분석하고 평가하였다. 새로이 제안된 강판 보강기법은 기존의 강판 보강기법과 설치 및 거동에서 차이가 있으므로 이 기법의 구속효과를 평가할 필요성이 있으며, GFRP 보강기법과 상호비교를 통해서 장단점을 분석하였다. 강판 보강기법에 의한 콘크리트의 구속효과는 기존의 연구자들이 제안한 식과 일치하는 결과를 보여주었다. 그러나 GFRP 보강기법은 보강두께 및 콘크리트의 압축강도에 따라 구속효과가 없는 경우가 나타났기 때문에 기존의 구속효과 추정식을 그대로 사용할 수 없었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 새로이 추정하는 기법을 제시하였으며, 이를 통해서 구속효과가 발생하는 최소 보강두께를 결정하는 기법을 제시하였다. 마지막으로, 두 기법으로 보강된 콘크리트의 파단변형률 비교하여 연성거동 능력을 평가하였다.

파랑 및 지진하중을 받는 스틸자켓의 동적해석 I : 선형 및 비선형 유한요소 정식화 (Dynamic Analysis of Steel Jackets under Wave and Earthquake Loadings I : Linear and Non-linear F. E. Formulation)

  • 김문영;백인열;고진석
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2001
  • 파랑하중 및 지진하중을 받는 스틸자켓 해양구조물의 기하학적 비선형성을 고려한 정적 및 동적해석을 위한 주처리 및 전/후처리 프로그램을 개발하고 이를 이용한 해석결과를 제시한다. 본 논문에서는 스틸자켓을 기하학적 비선형성을 고려한 공간뼈대구조로 모델링하여, 유체 동하중은 선형파이론과 Stokes 5차이론에 의하여 구해진 파의 속도와 가속도를 이용하여 Morison 방정식에 근거한 파력을 계산한다. JONSWAP 스펙트럼을 이용하여 특정 유효파공의 크기에 따라 불규칙파를 생성하며, 지진하중은 인공지진 가속도 프로그램(SIMQKE)을 이용하여 목표응답스펙트럼에 맞는 다양한 형태의 인공지진 가속도를 이용하여 동적해석법을 제시한다. 선형 동적 해석을 위하여 직접 적분법과 모드 중첩법을 사용하며, 비선형 동적해석시에는 직접 적분법을 적용한다. 또한, 스틸자켓의 극한거동을 추적하기 위하여 뼈대구조의 소성힌지 해석법을 적용한다. 연계논문 에서는 전/후처리 프로그램의 내용을 설명하고 해양환경하중을 받는 스틸자켓의 정적 및 동적해석 결과를 제시한다.

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외부구속자켓의 구속비와 강도비에 따른 콘크리트 부착거동의 특성 (Characteristics of Bond Behavior According to Confinement and Stiffness Ratios of External Confining Jackets)

  • 최은수;정춘성
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구에서는 형상기억합금과 강재로 구속된 콘크리트의 부착응력을 외부자켓의 구속비 및 강도비를 이용하여 분석하였다. 이를 위해서 직경 1.0 mm 형상기억합금 와이어와 두께 1.0 mm와 1.5 mm 강판을 사용하여, 구속비 및 강도비의 차이를 유발하여 각 변수의 차이에 따른 부착강도 및 부착거동을 분석하였다. 외부자켓 구속에 의해서 콘크리트의 부착강도는 증가하였으며, 파괴형태도 쪼갬파괴에서 뽑힘파괴로 전환되어 구속효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 콘크리트 부착강도는 구속비와 강도비가 증가함에 따라 증가하는 현상을 보이지만, 특정 시점부터는 부착강도가 거의 증가하지 않고 일정한 값을 나타내는 결과를 보였다. 그러나 강도비의 증가에 따라 발생하는 원주방향 최대 변형율은 거의 선형적으로 감소하는 결과를 보였다.

Collapse Vulnerability and Fragility Analysis of Substandard RC Bridges Rehabilitated with Different Repair Jackets Under Post-mainshock Cascading Events

  • Fakharifar, Mostafa;Chen, Genda;Dalvand, Ahmad;Shamsabadi, Anoosh
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.345-367
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    • 2015
  • Past earthquakes have signaled the increased collapse vulnerability of mainshock-damaged bridge piers and urgent need of repair interventions prior to subsequent cascading hazard events, such as aftershocks, triggered by the mainshock (MS). The overarching goal of this study is to quantify the collapse vulnerability of mainshock-damaged substandard RC bridge piers rehabilitated with different repair jackets (FRP, conventional thick steel and hybrid jacket) under aftershock (AS) attacks of various intensities. The efficacy of repair jackets on post-MS resilience of repaired bridges is quantified for a prototype two-span single-column bridge bent with lap-splice deficiency at column-footing interface. Extensive number of incremental dynamic time history analyses on numerical finite element bridge models with deteriorating properties under back-to-back MS-AS sequences were utilized to evaluate the efficacy of different repair jackets on the post-repair behavior of RC bridges subjected to AS attacks. Results indicate the dramatic impact of repair jacket application on post-MS resilience of damaged bridge piers-up to 45.5 % increase of structural collapse capacity-subjected to aftershocks of multiple intensities. Besides, the efficacy of repair jackets is found to be proportionate to the intensity of AS attacks. Moreover, the steel jacket exhibited to be the most vulnerable repair intervention compared to CFRP, irrespective of the seismic sequence (severe MS-severe or moderate AS) or earthquake type (near-fault or far-fault).