• Title/Summary/Keyword: statistical error

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A new extension of Lindley distribution: modified validation test, characterizations and different methods of estimation

  • Ibrahim, Mohamed;Yadav, Abhimanyu Singh;Yousof, Haitham M.;Goual, Hafida;Hamedani, G.G.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.473-495
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a new extension of Lindley distribution has been introduced. Certain characterizations based on truncated moments, hazard and reverse hazard function, conditional expectation of the proposed distribution are presented. Besides, these characterizations, other statistical/mathematical properties of the proposed model are also discussed. The estimation of the parameters is performed through different classical methods of estimation. Bayes estimation is computed under gamma informative prior under the squared error loss function. The performances of all estimation methods are studied via Monte Carlo simulations in mean square error sense. The potential of the proposed model is analyzed through two data sets. A modified goodness-of-fit test using the Nikulin-Rao-Robson statistic test is investigated via two examples and is observed that the new extension might be used as an alternative lifetime model.

Restricted maximum likelihood estimation of a censored random effects panel regression model

  • Lee, Minah;Lee, Seung-Chun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.371-383
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    • 2019
  • Panel data sets have been developed in various areas, and many recent studies have analyzed panel, or longitudinal data sets. Maximum likelihood (ML) may be the most common statistical method for analyzing panel data models; however, the inference based on the ML estimate will have an inflated Type I error because the ML method tends to give a downwardly biased estimate of variance components when the sample size is small. The under estimation could be severe when data is incomplete. This paper proposes the restricted maximum likelihood (REML) method for a random effects panel data model with a censored dependent variable. Note that the likelihood function of the model is complex in that it includes a multidimensional integral. Many authors proposed to use integral approximation methods for the computation of likelihood function; however, it is well known that integral approximation methods are inadequate for high dimensional integrals in practice. This paper introduces to use the moments of truncated multivariate normal random vector for the calculation of multidimensional integral. In addition, a proper asymptotic standard error of REML estimate is given.

Some efficient ratio-type exponential estimators using the Robust regression's Huber M-estimation function

  • Vinay Kumar Yadav;Shakti Prasad
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.291-308
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    • 2024
  • The current article discusses ratio type exponential estimators for estimating the mean of a finite population in sample surveys. The estimators uses robust regression's Huber M-estimation function, and their bias as well as mean squared error expressions are derived. It was campared with Kadilar, Candan, and Cingi (Hacet J Math Stat, 36, 181-188, 2007) estimators. The circumstances under which the suggested estimators perform better than competing estimators are discussed. Five different population datasets with a well recognized outlier have been widely used in numerical and simulation-based research. These thorough studies seek to provide strong proof to back up our claims by carefully assessing and validating the theoretical results reported in our study. The estimators that have been proposed are intended to significantly improve both the efficiency and accuracy of estimating the mean of a finite population. As a result, the results that are obtained from statistical analyses will be more reliable and precise.

The Study on Application of Data Gathering for the site and Statistical analysis process (초기 데이터 분석 로드맵을 적용한 사례 연구)

  • Choi, Eun-Hyang;Ree, Sang-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2010
  • In this thesis, we present process that remove mistake of data before statistical analysis. If field data which is not simple examination about validity of data, we cannot believe analyzed statistics information. As statistical analysis information is produced based on data to be input in statistical analysis process, the data to be input should be free of error. In this paper, we study the application of statistical analysis road map that can enhance application on site by organizing basic theory and approaching on initial data exploratory phase, essential step before conducting statistical analysis. Therefore, access to statistical analysis can be enhanced and reliability on result of analysis can be secured by conducting correct statistical analysis.

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Analysis of coefficient quantization error effects in digital PID controllers (디지틀 PID제어기에서의 계수양자화 오차 영향분석)

  • 이상정;홍석민;윤기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the effect of coefficient quantization error is analyzed for digital PID controllers. Stability margins are used as peformance criteria, and the statistical wordlength concept is adopted for coefficient wordlength selection. Finally, an illustrative example is given.

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A Class of Admissible Estimators in the One Parameter Exponential Family

  • Kim, Byung-Hwee
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1991
  • This paper deals with the problem of estimating an arbitrary piecewise continuous function of the parameter under squared error loss in the one parameter exponential family. Using Blyth's(1951) method sufficient conditions are given for the admissibility of (possibly generalized Bayes) estimators. Also, some examples are provided for normal, binomial, and gamma distributions.

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Regularity of Maximum Likelihood Estimation for ARCH Regression Model with Lagged Dependent Variables

  • Hwang, Sun Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2000
  • This article addresses the problem of maximum likelihood estimation in ARCH regression with lagged dependent variables. Some topics in asymptotics of the model such as uniform expansion of likelihood function and construction of a class of MLE are discussed, and the regularity property of MLE is obtained. The error process here is possibly non-Gaussian.

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A study on bandwith selection based on ASE for nonparametric density estimators

  • Kim, Tae-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2000
  • Suppose we have a set of data X1, ···, Xn and employ kernel density estimator to estimate the marginal density of X. in this article bandwith selection problem for kernel density estimator is examined closely. In particular the Kullback-Leibler method (a bandwith selection methods based on average square error (ASE)) is considered.

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On Copas′ Local Likelihood Density Estimator

  • Kim, W.C.;Park, B.U.;Kim, Y.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2001
  • Some asymptotic results on the local likelihood density estimator of Copas(1995) are derived when the locally parametric model has several parameters. It turns out that it has the same asymptotic mean squared error as that of Hjort and Jones(1996).

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