• Title/Summary/Keyword: stability robustness

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A study on stability bounds of time-varying perturbations (시변 섭동의 안정범위에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Soo;Han, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1997
  • The stability robustness problem of linear discrete-time systems with time-varying perturbations is considered. By using Lyapunov direct method, the perturbation bounds for guaranteeing the quadratic stability of the uncertain systems are derived. In the previous results, the perturbation bounds are derived by the quadratic equation stemmed from Lyapunov method. In this paper, the bounds are obtained by a numerical optimization technique. Linear matrix inequalities are proposed to compute the perturbation bounds. It is demonstrated that the suggested bound is less conservative for the uncertain systems with unstructured perturbations and seems to be maximal in many examples. Furthermore, the suggested bound is shown to be maximal for the special classes of structured perturbations.

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Controller Design and Stability Analysis of Affine System with Dead-Time (불감시간을 갖는 Affine 시스템의 안정도 해석과 제어기 설계)

  • Yang Hai-Won;Byun Hwang-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2005
  • The Nyquist robust stability margin is proposed as a measure of robust stability for systems with Affine TFM(Transfer Function Matrix) parametric uncertainty. The parametric uncertainty is modeled through a Affine TFM MIMO (Multi-Input Multi-Output) description with dead-time, and the unstructured uncertainty through a bounded perturbation of Affine polynomials. Gershgorin's theorem and concepts of diagonal dominance and GB(Gershgorin Bands) are extended to include model uncertainty. Multiloop PI/PID controllers can be tuned by using a modified version of the Ziegler-Nichols (ZN) relations. Consequently, this paper provides sufficient conditions for the robustness of Affine TFM MIMO uncertain systems with dead-time based on Rosenbrock's DNA. Simulation examples show the performance and efficiency of the proposed multiloop design method for Affine uncertain systems with dead-time.

Disturbance Observer based PID Controller for robustness enhancement of UAVs under the presence of wind disturbance (무인항공기의 내풍성 강화를 위한 제어기의 외란관측기 연구)

  • Oh, Seungjo;Lee, Dongjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a method to apply disturbance observer to PID controller for robustness enhancement of UAVs. The system uncertainties and disturbances bring adverse effects on performance and stability of UAVs. In this paper, we estimate the acceleration disturbances using nonlinear disturbance observer, then compensate disturbances with composite controller. By employing nonlinear disturbance observer and composite controller, we have better performance and robustness than conventional PID controller. The asymptotical stability of nonlinear disturbance observer is presented through theoretical analysis. The estimation performance of nonlinear disturbance observer is evaluated by numerical simulation. And performance of disturbance observer based PID controller is evaluated by comparing the performance with conventional PID controller.

Eigenstructure Assignment Methodology Considering Stochastic Robustness Characteristics (확률적 견실특성을 고려한 고유구조 지정기법)

  • Seo, Young-Bong;Park, Jae-Weon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.974-980
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a method that has flexibility of exact assignment of eigenstructure with the stochastic robustness for LTI(Linear-Time-Invariant) systems. The stochastic robustness of LTI systems is determined by the probability distributions of closed-loop eigenvalues. The probabilistic stability region is presented stochastically using the Monte Carlo evaluations. The proposed scheme is applied to designing a simple system and a flight control system with stochastic parameter variations to confirm the usefulness of the scheme.

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Design and Implementation of LG-Servo Controller for Rotational Inverted Pendulum System Using Optimization Method (최적화 기법에 의한 회전형 역진자 시스템의 LQ-Servo 제어기 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Kang-Min;Yang, Ji-Hoon;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2004
  • LQ-Servo controller inherits the stability-robustness from rational LQR structure and also, satisfies performance-robustness that is lacking in LQR structure by importing partial output feedback. In this paper, LQ-Servo controller is suggested for strengthening the performance-robustness. For this, Several executings are effectively performed by implementing to the rotational inverted pendulum system.

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Improvement of the Robustness and Simulatins of Adaptive Control (적응 제어기의 강인성 개선 및 시뮬레이션)

  • 허명준;김국헌;양흥석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 1989
  • Robustness of adaptive pole-placement control against unmodeled dynamics is proved. This proof is done by showing that the sufficient condition for robustness, conic condition and stability of a specific operator, is satisfied for a larger set of unmodeled dynamics. The simulation results show the proposed method is quite powerful. And the difference between the concept of the pseudoplant control and the known internal model control is shown by the closed loop analysis.

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An inverse LQG/LTR problem applied to the vehicle steering system

  • Park, Yong-Woon;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Scott, Kimbrough
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the robust controller design methods applied to the problem of an automatic system for tow-vehicle/trailer combinations. This study followed an inverse Linear Quadratic Regulator(LQR) approach which combines pole assignment methods with conventional LOR methods. It overcomes two concerns associated with these separate methods. It overcomes the robustness problems associated with pole placement methods and trial and error required in the application of the LQR problem. Moreover, a Kalman filter is used as the observer, but is modified by using the loop transfer recovery (LTR) technique with modified transmission zero assignment. The proposed inverse LQG,/LTR controllers enhances the forward motion stability and maneuverability of the combination vehicles. At high speeds, where the inherent yaw damping of the vehicle system decreases, the controller operates to maintain an adequate level of yaw damping. At backward moton, both 4WS (2WS tow-vehicle, 2WS trailer) and 6WS (4WS tow-vehicle, 2WS trailer) control laws are proposed by using inverse LQG/LTR method. To evaluate the stability and robustness of the proposed controllers, simulations for both forward and backward motion were conducted using a detailed nonlinear model. The proposed controllers are significantly more robust than the previous controllers and continues to operate effectively in spite of parameter perturbations that would cause previous controllers to enters limit cycles or to loose stability.

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Critical Short Circuit Ratio Analysis on DFIG Wind Farm with Vector Power Control and Synchronized Control

  • Hong, Min;Xin, Huanhai;Liu, Weidong;Xu, Qian;Zheng, Taiying;Gan, Deqiang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2016
  • The introduction of renewable energy sources into the AC grid can change and weaken the strength of the grid, which will in turn affect the stability and robustness of the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind farm. When integrated with weak grids, the DFIG wind turbine with vector power control often suffers from poor performance and robustness, while the DFIG wind turbine with synchronized control provides better stability. This paper investigates the critical short circuit ratios of DFIG wind turbine with vector power control and synchronized control, to analyze the stability boundary of the DFIG wind turbine. Frequency domain methods based on sensitivity and complementary sensitivity of transfer matrix are used to investigate the stability boundary conditions. The critical capacity of DFIG wind farm with conventional vector power control at a certain point of common coupling (PCC) is obtained and is further increased by employing synchronized control properly. The stability boundary is validated by electromagnetic transient simulation of an offshore wind farm connected to a real regional grid.

A Performance Improvement for Tracking Controller of a Mobile Robot Using Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 이동로봇 궤적제어기 성능개선)

  • Park Jae-Hwae;Lee Man-Hyung;Lee JangMyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1249-1255
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    • 2004
  • A new parameter adaptation scheme for RBF Neural Network (NN) has been developed in this paper. Even though the RBF Neural Network (NN) based controllers are robust against both un-modeled dynamics and external disturbances, the performance is not satisfactory for a fast and precise mobile robot. To improve the tracking performance as well as robustness, all the parameters of RBF NN are updated in real time. The stability of this control law is rigorously proved by following the Lyapunov stability theory and shown by the experimental simulations. The fact that all of the weighting factors, width and center of RBF NN have been updated implies that this scheme utilizes all the possibilities in RBF NN to make the controller robust and precise while the mobile robot is following un-known trajectories. The performance of this new algorithm has been compared to the conventional RBF NN controller where some of the parameters are adjusted for robustness.

IMC-PID Controller Tuning using Loop Shaping Method (루프 형성 기법을 이용한 IMC-PID 제어기 동조)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lim, Dong-Kyun;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed new IMC-PID controller design method that use loop shaping method. It could consider such design specifications as gain margin, phase margin, sensitivity function etc by appling the loop shaping method for tuning IMC-PID controller whose structure has only one design parameter and guarantees internal stability. To shape desirable loop gain, the relation between these design specification and parameter is derived by mathematical basis. And the availability of proposed in this paper tuning method that can regard design specifications is checked through example comparison and analysis.

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