• Title/Summary/Keyword: spice

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Chaotic Circuit with Voltage Controllability for Secure Communication Applications (암호통신 응용을 위한 전압제어형 카오스 신호 발생회로)

  • Zhou, Jichao;Shin, Bong-Jo;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4159-4164
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a chaotic circuit with voltage controllability for secure communication applications. The proposed circuit which has two control voltages consists of the nonlinear function block(NFB) with three MOS transistors, one source follower and non-overlapping two-phase clock generator for sample and hold. By SPICE simulation, chaotic dynamics such as time waveform, frequency analysis and bifurcations were analyzed. SPICE results showed that proposed circuit can make various chaotic signals by control voltage.

Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils of Curry Spices (카레 향신료 정유성분의 항균성)

  • Chung, Chang-Ki;Park, Oan-Kyu;Yoo, Ik-Je;Park, Ki-Moon;Choi, Chun-Un
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.716-719
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    • 1990
  • The essential oils were isolated by steam distillation from 13 spices used for curry. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils for two strains of Gram(+) bacteria, Gram(-) bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and mold were investigated by agar diffusion method. 5 spice essential oils(clove, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, rosemary) having high antimicrobial activity were selected and their minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) were measured. Very low concentration ($0.2{\sim}9\;mg/ml$) of 5 spice essential oils were sufficient to prevent microbial growth. The data show that Gram(+) bacteria were more sensitive to the antimicrobial compounds in spices than Gram(-). But though Gram(+) bacteria, lactic acid bacteria were less sensitive to the compounds than Gram(-).

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Chaotic dynamics of the multiplier based Lorenz circuit (곱셈기 기반 로렌츠 회로의 카오스 다이내믹스)

  • Ji, Sung-hyun;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, chaotic circuit of the Lorentz system using multipliers, operational amplifiers, capacitor, fixed resistor and variable resistor for control has been designed in a electronic circuit. Through PSPICE program, electrical characteristics such as time waveforms, frequency spectra and phase attractors analyzed. And in the special area ($10{\sim}100k{\Omega}$) of the $500k{\Omega}$ control variable resistor, the circuit showed chaotic dynamics. Also, we implemented the circuit in a electronic hardware system with discrete elements. Measured results of the circuit coincided with simulated data.

Heat kTransfer Modeling and Characteristics Analysis of Impulsed Magnetizing Fisture (임펄스 착자요크의 열전달 모델링 및 특성 해석)

  • 백수현;김필수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we found the improved SPICE heat transfer modeling of impulsed magnetizing fixture system and investigated temperature characteristics using the proposed model. As the detailed thermal characteristics of magnetizing fixture can be obtained, the efficient design of the impulsed magnetizing fixture which produce desired magnet will be possible using our heat transfer modeling. The knowledge of the temperature of the magnetizing fixture is very important of forecast the characteristics of the magnetizing fixture which produce desired magnet will be possible using our heat transfer modeling. The knowledge of the temperature of the magnetizing fixture is very important to forecast the characteristics of the magnetizing circuits under different conditions. The capacitor voltage was not raised above 810[V] to protect the magnetizing fixture from excessive heating. The purpose of this work is to compute the temperature increasing for different magnetizing conditions. The method uses multi-lumped model with equivalent thermal resistance and thermal capacitance. The reliable results are obtained by using iron core fixture (stator magnet of air cleaner DC motor) coupled to a low-voltage magnetizer(charging voltage : 1000[V], capacitor : 3825[$\mu$F]. The modeling and experimental results are in close aggrement.

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Study on the Parameter Optimization of Soft-switching DC/DC Converters with the Response Surface Methodology, a SPICE Model, and a Genetic Algorithm

  • Liu, Shuai;Wei, Li;Zhang, Yicheng;Yao, Yongtao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2015
  • The application of soft-switching techniques is increasing in the DC/DC converter area. It is important to design soft-switching parameters to ensure the converter operates properly and efficiently. An optimized design method is presented in this paper. The objective function is the total power loss of a converter, while the variables are soft-switching parameters and the constraints are the electrical requirements for soft-switching. Firstly, a response surface methodology (RSM) model with a high precision is built, and the rough optimized parameters can be obtained with the help of a genetic algorithm (GA) in the solution space determined by the constraints. Secondly, a re-optimization is conducted with a SPICE model and a GA, and accurate optimized parameters can be obtained. Simulation and experiment results show that the proposed method performs well in terms of a wide adaptability, efficiency, and global optimization.

New SPICE Modeling for Bias-Dependent Gate-Drain Overlap Capacitance in RF MOSFETs (RF MOSFET의 바이어스 종속 게이트-드레인 오버렙 캐패시턴스의 새로운 SPICE 모델링)

  • Lee, Sangjun;Lee, Seonghearn
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2015
  • The inaccuracy of the bias-dependent gate-drain overlap capacitance $C_{gdo}$ simulation in original BSIM4 and BSIM4 macro model using a diode is analyzed in detail. It is found that the accuracy of the macro model is better than of the BSIM4. However, the macro model cannot be used in the linear region. In order to remove the inaccuracy of the conventional models, a new BSIM4 macro model with a physical bias-dependent $C_{gdo}$ equation is proposed and its accuracy is validated in the full bias range.

Quality Characteristics of Processed Meat Products by Spices

  • LEE, Su-Han;KIM, Jae Hyeong;LEE, Hyunji;LEE, Hansol;AHN, Lee Seon;CHA, Seong-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Food & Health Convergence
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2022
  • Processed meat products are prone to oxidation and spoilage due to prolonged storage. By using natural spices that are harmless to the human body and have antioxidant and antibacterial effects to replace synthetic preservatives in consideration of consumers' qualitative consumption patterns that pursue nutrition and safety, and stimulate appetite with taste, aroma, and color of food. The purpose of this study was to study the effect on the quality characteristics of processed meat products. The spice group had a low crude fat for both the loin and sirloin cuts. Brightness, redness, and yellowness in the chromaticity of beef jerky and PYUNYUK added with spices were different from those of the control group and increased. In terms of texture, all the beef jerky groups increased firmness and friability, and there was a difference between refrigeration and room temperature storage. The elasticity and stickiness decreased with the lapse of storage period. In the PYUNYUK, the flavor of the spice group was low and the meat quality was soft. It was found that the addition of natural spices to replace synthetic preservatives had different effects on processed meat products and had a positive effect on general ingredients, mechanical properties, physicochemical properties, and sensory quality properties.

Macro Modeling of a Feedback Field-effect Transistor (피드백 전계 효과 트랜지스터의 메크로 모델링 연구)

  • Oh, Jong Hyeok;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.634-636
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we studied the macro-modeling of an feedback field-effect transistor (FBFET) using SPICE simulation. The previously presented macro-model of the FBFET is consisting of two circuits. one is charge integration circuit, and the other is current generation circuit. The previous current generation circuit has problem that can't predict performance accurately of the circuits, due to implementing only IDS-VGS characteristics. To solve this problem, we presents a model that can implement not only IDS-VGS characteristics but alos IDS-VDS characteristics by adding the diode in the current generation circuit.

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Development of Mobile Cloud Computing Client UI/UX based on Open Source SPICE (오픈소스 SPICE 기반의 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅 클라이언트 UI/UX 개발)

  • Jo, Seungwan;Oh, Hoon;Shim, Kyusung;Shim, Kyuhyun;Lee, Jongmyung;An, Beongku
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2016
  • Mobile cloud computing (MCC) is not just extensions of cloud concepts into mobile environments, but the service technologies that all mobile devices including smartphone can use the desired services by using cloud technology without the constraints of time and space. Currently, a lot of works on mobile cloud computing have been actively researching, whereas user interfaces are not so much researched. The main features and contributions of this paper are as follows. First, develop UI considering UX that is different from conventional interfaces supported by SPICE. Second, combine two button interface into one button interface when keyboard is used in mobile cloud computing clients. Third, develop a mouse interface suitable for mobile cloud computing clients. Fourth, in mobile cloud computing client, solve a problem that the selection of button/files/folder has at the corner. Finally, in mobile cloud computing clients we change mouse scroll mapping functions from volume button to scroll interface in touch-screen. The results of performance evaluation shows that users can input easily with the increased and fixed mouse interface. Since shortcut keys instead of the complex button keys of keyboard are provided, the input with 3-6 steps is reduced into 1 step, which can simply support complex keys and mouse input for users.