• 공업화학
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.286-291
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 기체 분리를 위한 제올라이트 세라믹 멤브레인 제조에 적합한 입자크기와 형상을 갖춘 나노크기의 제올라이트를 TPAOH : $SiO_2$ : $H_2O$의 적합한 조성으로 합성하였으며 그 특성을 분석하였다. 실리카 원으로는 TEOS, LUDOX AS-40, CAB-O-SIL을 사용하고, TPAOH와 함께 출발물질로 하여 특정 조성의 TPAOH, $SiO_2$, $H_2O$ gel을 합성하고, $NaH_2PO_4$ 및 다양한 산 염기를 결정화 촉진제로 사용하였다. 합성시간을 단축할 수 있는 방법의 일환으로 저온에서 2단계 온도 변화법을 적용한 수열합성법으로 TPA-Silicalite-1을 합성하였으며 XRD, SEM, BET, TGA 등을 사용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 2단계 온도 변화법을 사용하고, 결정화 촉진제로서 $NaH_2PO_4$를 사용하였을 때가 최적의 합성 조건으로 입자크기100 nm, 비표면적 $416m^2/g$의 TPA-Silicalite-1 분말을 제조할 수 있었다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.26-36
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• 2007

This study was carried out to treat the aqueous solutions containing reactive dyes(RB19, RR120 and RY179) by the Ozone demand flask method and adsorption process using activated carbon fiber(ACF) which are one of the main pollutants in dye wastewater. Ozone oxidation of three kinds of the reactive dyes was examined to investigate the reactivity of dyes with ozone, competition reaction and ozone utilization on various conditions for single- and multi-solute dye solution. Concentration of dyes was decreased continuously with increasing ozone dosage in the single-solute dye solutions. Competition quotient values were calculated to investigate the preferential oxidation of individual dyes in multi-solute dye solutions. Competition quotients(CQi) and values of the overall utilization efficiency, ${\eta}O_3$, were increased at 40mg/l of ozone dosage in multi-solute dye solutions. ACF(A-15) has much larger specific surface area$(1,584m^2/g-ACF)$ in comparison with granular activated carbon adsorbent (F400, $1,125m^2/g-GAC$), which is commonly used, and most of pores were found to be micropores with pore radius of 2nm and below. It was found that RB19 was most easily adsorbed among the dyes in this study. In the case of PCP (p-chlorophenol) and sucrose, which are single component adsorbate, adsorption capacities of ACF(A-15) were in good agreement with the batch adsorption measurement, and saturation time predicted of ACF columns for these components was also well agreed with practically measured time. But in the case of reactive dyes, which have relatively high molecular weight and aggregated with multi-components, adsorption capacities or saturation time predicted were not agreed with practically measured values.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2008

신평장림 공단에서 배출되는 피혁폐기물은 46.3%의 탄소를 함유하고 있으며 열중량분석에 의하면 $500^{\circ}C$에서 중량손실이 약 50%이었다. $K_2CO_3$을 이용한 화학적 활성화법으로 $800^{\circ}C$에서 약 30분간 질소분위기 중에서 피혁폐기물을 원료로 한 피혁폐기물 활성탄[leather waste chemically activated carbon, LW4AC]을 제조하였다. 피혁폐기물 활성탄의 요오드 값, 메틸렌블루 탈색력은 각각 968 mg/g, 158 mL/g이었다. $K_2CO_3$와 피혁폐기물 혼합비 $[K_2CO_3/LW]$가 증가할수록 세공부피가 발달함을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.533-542
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• 2010

The specific motivation for joining an Al alloy and Zn-coated steel arises from the need to save fuel consumption by weight reduction and to enhance the durability of vehicle structures in the automobile industry. In this study, the lap joining A6K31 Al alloy (top) and SGARC340 Zn-coated steel (bottom) sheets with a thickness of 1.0 mm and 0.8 mm, respectively, was carried out using the friction stir weld (FSW) technique. The probe of a tool did not contact the surface of the lower Zn-coated steel sheet. The friction stir welding was carried out at rotation speeds of 1500 rpm and travel speeds of 80~200 mm/min. The effects of tool geometry and welding speed on the mechanical properties and the structure of a joint were investigated. The tensile properties for the joints welded with a larger tool were better than those for the joints done with a smaller tool. A good correlation between the tensile load and area of the welded region were observed. The bond strength using a larger tool (M4 and M3) decreased with an increase in welding speed. Most fractures occurred along the interface between the Zn-coated steel and the Al alloy. However, in certain conditions with a lower welding speed, fractures occurred at the A6K31 Al alloy.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.277-284
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• 2021

The ballasted flocculation effects of the mill scale and magnetite on activated sludge were investigated. Both ballasted flocculants (BF) could remarkably improve the sludge settleability in terms of zone settling velocity (ZSV) and sludge volume index (SVI). With the BF dosage of 0.2 to 2.0 g-BF/g-SS, the magnetite particles showed better efficiency on improving settling behavior of activated sludge than the mill scale due to higher surface area and hydrophobic property. The efficiency of SVI₃₀ with magnetite injection was 2.5 to 11.3% higher than mill scale injection and that of the ZSV appreciated from 23.7% to 44.4% for magnetite injection. Averaged floc size of the BF sludge with magnetite dosage (0.5 g-BF/g-SS) was 2.3 times higher than that of the control sludge. Dewaterability of the sludge was also greatly improved by addition of the BF. The specific resistance to filtration (SRF) was reduced exponentially with increasing the dosage of BF. However, the BF's particle size effect on the SRF looks to be marginal. Consequently, for improving the dewaterability, the BF played a physical role to remove the pore water of the biological flocs by intrusive attachment and a chemical role to induce aggregation of the flocs by charge neutralization.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.79-83
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 기존의 silicon alkoxide(tetraethyl orthosilicate, TEOS)에 비해 단가가 저렴하여 상업화에 유리한 물유리를 전구체로 사용하여 계면활성제의 농도에 따라 형성되는 다양한 크기의 실리카 중공 미세구(hollow silica microsphere, HSM)를 합성하였다. 계면활성제의 농도에 따른 실리카 중공 미세구의 형성에 대한 물성을 퓨리에 분광기(Fourier transform infrared spectrometer), 접촉각 측정기(contact angle measurement), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller 및 Barrett-Joyner-Halenda 분석기와 전계방사형 주사전자현미경(field emission scanning electron microscopy)를 이용하여 분석하였다. 계면활성제를 적정량의 농도로 투입하여 porou s한 물유리 기반 실리카 중공 미세구를 제조할 경우 비표면적은 169 m²/g, 평균 입자 크기 25.3 ㎛ 및 표준편차는 6.25로 우수한 실리카 중공 미세구가 형성됨을 확인하였다.

• 산업식품공학
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.335-340
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• 2009

본 연구는 초미세분쇄기술을 이용하여 옥수수전분의 입자구조파괴가 이루어졌을 때 분자구조적, 물리적 변화가 어떻게 이루어지는지를 구명하고자 하였다. 초미세 분쇄처리 후 옥수수전분의 평균직경은 약 50% 감소가 이루어졌으며 비표면적은 567% 증가하였다. 초미세분쇄처리 전 후의 옥수수전분에 대한 분자량분포를 GPC로 측정한 결과 분쇄 후 저분자량의 Peak II의 면적이 21.0%에서 86.5%로 상승하였다. 손상전분 함량은 각각 9.63%와 83.57%로 초미세분쇄처리에 의하여 크게 증가하였다. 옥수수전분의 경우는 겔(gel)을 형성하였으나 초미세분쇄처리 후에는 전분의 분쇄과정에서 전분입자파괴와 아울러 옥수수전분의 분자량이 저분자화 되면서 겔 형성능력이 크게 저하되었다.

• 공업화학
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.765-771
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 각종 환경기초시설에서 발생하는 악취 유발물질 중 $H_2S$를 처리하기 위한 하수슬러지 기반 흡착제의 흡착성능 증진을 위해 제조조건 중 탄화조건 최적화에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 적용되는 흡착제는 하수처리장에서 발생하는 슬러지를 온도 및 승온속도와 같은 탄화조건을 달리하여 제조하였으며, 흡착제의 물리적 특성과 흡착성능과의 상관관계를 확인하였다. 실험결과 $10^{\circ}C/min$의 승온속도로 $900^{\circ}C$의 온도에서 탄화과정을 거친 슬러지의 흡착성능이 가장 우수하였으며, SEM, BET 분석을 통해 비표면적 및 기공특성(기공크기, 부피)이 흡착성능의 주요 인자임을 확인하였다. 최적 탄화조건 흡착제의 흡착성능을 증진시키기 위해 K 이온을 담지하였으나, 하수슬러지 기반 흡착제의 경우 큰 영향이 없는 것으로 확인하였다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2019

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of extrusion pressure and particle size of feed ingredients on the growth performance and plasma hormone activity in juvenile olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Experimental diets were prepared with extrusion pressure manipulated by screw speed [low pressure (LP), 885 rpm/min; high pressure (HP), 708 rpm/min] and different dietary particle sizes [specific surface area: small (SS), $169.9m^2/kg$; large (LS), $67.4m^2/kg$] in a two-level factorial design. Four experimental diets (LP+SS, LP+LS, HP+SS, and HP+LS) were randomly assigned to 12 tanks (3 replicates) stocked with 20 fish (initial weight, 57 g) per tank. After a 4-week feeding trial, the observable trends of the main effects of extrusion pressure and particle size on growth performance showed that LP and SS enhanced fish weight gain. The plasma insulin-like growth factor-I level was significantly higher in fish fed the LP+SS diet than in fish fed the HP+SS diet. These results indicate that manipulation of the physical qualities of feed through adjustment of extrusion pressure and feed ingredient particle size may influence the growth performance of juvenile olive flounder, which should be considered in feed manufacture.

• Electronic Materials Letters
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.755-765
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• 2018

In situ nitrogen doped hard carbon nanotubes (NHCNT) were fabricated by pyrolyzing tubular nitrogen doped conjugated microporous polymer. KOH activated NHCNT (K-NHCNT) were also prepared to improve their porous structure. XRD, SEM, TEM, EDS, XPS, Raman spectra, $N_2$ adsorption-desorption, galvanostatic charging-discharge, cyclic voltammetry and EIS were used to characterize the structure and performance of NHCNT and K-NHCNT. XRD and Raman spectra reveal K-NHCNT own a more disorder carbon. SEM indicate that the diameters of K-NHCNT are smaller than that of NHCNT. TEM and EDS further indicate that K-NHCNT are hollow carbon nanotubes with nitrogen uniformly distributed. $N_2$ adsorption-desorption analysis reveals that K-NHCNT have an ultra high specific surface area of $1787.37m^2g^{-1}$, which is much larger than that of NHCNT ($531.98m^2g^{-1}$). K-NHCNT delivers a high reversible capacity of $918mAh\;g^{-1}$ at $0.6A\;g^{-1}$. Even after 350 times cycling, the capacity of K-NHCNT cycled after 350 cycles at $0.6A\;g^{-1}$ is still as high as $591.6mAh\;g^{-1}$. Such outstanding electrochemical performance of the K-NHCNT are clearly attributed by its superior characters, which have great advantages over those commercial available carbon nanotubes ($200-450mAh\;g^{-1}$) not only for its desired electrochemical performance but also for its easily and scaling-up preparation.