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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2019.0247

Effects of Extrusion Pressure and Feed Ingredient Particle Size on Growth Performance in Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus  

Cho, Jeong-Hyeon (Aquafeed Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Lee, Bong-Joo (Aquafeed Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Hur, Sang-Woo (Aquafeed Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Lee, Seunghyung (Aquafeed Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Kim, Kang-Woong (Aquaculture Management Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Lim, Sang-Gu (Aquafeed Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Son, Maeng-Hyun (Aquafeed Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.52, no.3, 2019 , pp. 247-255 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of extrusion pressure and particle size of feed ingredients on the growth performance and plasma hormone activity in juvenile olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Experimental diets were prepared with extrusion pressure manipulated by screw speed [low pressure (LP), 885 rpm/min; high pressure (HP), 708 rpm/min] and different dietary particle sizes [specific surface area: small (SS), $169.9m^2/kg$; large (LS), $67.4m^2/kg$] in a two-level factorial design. Four experimental diets (LP+SS, LP+LS, HP+SS, and HP+LS) were randomly assigned to 12 tanks (3 replicates) stocked with 20 fish (initial weight, 57 g) per tank. After a 4-week feeding trial, the observable trends of the main effects of extrusion pressure and particle size on growth performance showed that LP and SS enhanced fish weight gain. The plasma insulin-like growth factor-I level was significantly higher in fish fed the LP+SS diet than in fish fed the HP+SS diet. These results indicate that manipulation of the physical qualities of feed through adjustment of extrusion pressure and feed ingredient particle size may influence the growth performance of juvenile olive flounder, which should be considered in feed manufacture.
Keywords
Olive flounder; Extrusion pressure; Particle size; Growth performance; Plasma hormone;
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