• Title/Summary/Keyword: span length

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A Study on the Optimized Biarc Curve Fitting of Involute Curve (인벌류트 곡선의 Biarc Curve Fitting 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Seung-Rae;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1999
  • The determination of the optimum biarc curve passing through a given set of points along involute curve is studied. The method adopted is that of finding the optimum number of span and the optimum length of the span such that error between the biarc curve and involute curve minimum. Iterative method is effectively used to find the optimim number and length of the span on involute curve with reduced length of NC-code.

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Technique of Maximum Span Length Calculation for 350km/h High Speed Catenary System (최고운행속도 350km/h급 전차선로 최대경간길이 계산 기법)

  • Chang, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Ki-Won;Ryoo, Hyang-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.924-931
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    • 2011
  • This paper deal with maximum span calculation technique for 350km/h high speed catenary system. Considers a geometric interaction, possible maximum span length is between two pole. Wind condition and the train current collector is moving even to being pantograph does not escape while operating. Uses like this justice and possible maximum span length is follow next condition. (i) Operating range of pantograph fan head, (ii) The wind velocity which assumes from system, (iii) Width in pantograph from operation height moving, (iv) Type of processing Catenary system, specially tensile strength of overhead contact wire and messenger wire etc. When accurately calculates the maximum permission span, the dropper between of overhead contact wire and messenger wire and must consider the correlation.

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Structural Stability Estimation of Non-slip Steel Grating (미끄럼 방지용 금속 그레이팅의 구조적 안정성 평가)

  • Son, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.4_2
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2021
  • In this study, In order to prevent the safety accidents caused by the sliding, to develop the non-slip grating, the stability judgment based on the span length of the grating and the gap of the bearing bar is performed. The structural analysis of Grating was carried out in accordance with the provisions set out in Grating's load-bearing test conditions. As the span length increases, the deflection increases and the stress and span length tend to be proportional to each other. It was shown that the larger the span, the linear increase in stress and exponential increase in deformation of grating. The maximum stress of grating was approximately 58.2 MPa, indicating a very stable safety rate of about 4.3 compared to the yield strength of the grating material. Based on these results, it will be able to be utilized as the basic data for determining the optimal dimensions of non-slip grading by performing optimal designs in the future.

Stability Analysis of the Tension Control System of a High-speed Roll-to-Roll Printing Machine (고속 롤투롤 인쇄기의 장력제어시스템 안정도 해석)

  • Kang, Chul-Goo;Lee, Bong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.873-878
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    • 2007
  • Stability of high-speed roll-to-roll printing machines is one of the most important factors that are required for the printing machines to operate properly and to obtain reasonable printing performance. This paper proposes a new model for the web-tension system of a high-speed gravure printing machine considering span-length variations due to dancer rollers, and analyzes the stability of plant dynamics of the printing machine using the proposed model. Span-length variations due to dancer motions are considered for the modeling of plant dynamics in two ways; one is to include the effect of span-length variations without considering dancer inertias and viscous frictions, and the other is to include the effect of span-length variations with considering dancer inertias and viscous frictions. The stability of the plant model is analyzed for various web-speeds using the eigenvalues of the linearized model about operating points.

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A Study on the Effect of a Series of Trucks on Dynamic load Factor (연속 차량하중에 의한 충격하중의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 황의성
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1992
  • This study deals with the effect of a series of moving trucks on the Dynamic Load Factor (DLF). The DLF is calculated by investigating the load effect of moving trucks. Therefore, analytical models for frocks, bridge, and road profiles were developed and dynamic structural analysis computer program were developed. Then the DLFs are calculated as a ratio of maximum dynamic load effect and maximum static load effect. Trucks used in this study are 5 axle semi tractor-trailer with the weight of 36 and 54 ton. Simply supported prestressed concrete box girder bridges with 20 and 40m span length are selected. From the results of the DLF for various headway distances, they show a very scattered and relatively high values of the DLF in case of a 20m span length bridge. For a 40m span length bridge, the results show less scattered and small increase of the DLF compared to a 20m span length bridge.

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A Study on the Determination of Shaft Size Using the Extreme Vertices Design (꼭지점계획법을 이용한 주축 치수 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Kug;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2009
  • The spindle is the main component in machine tools. The static and dynamic stiffness of the spindle directly affect the machining productivity and surface integrity of the workpiece. The static and dynamic stiffness of the spindle depend on the shaft size, bearing arrangement, bearing span length, and so on. Therefore, the selection of shaft size and bearing span length are important to improve the spindle stiffness. This paper presents the determination of shaft size and bearing span length in spindle design step. In order to select the optimal bearing and built-in motor locations with constraint conditions, the extreme vertices design was applied. The results show that extreme vertices design is usable for spindle design with design constraints.

The study of determination proper nose properties, used for I..L.M constructing economic long spans bridge. (경제성과 장대경간 구성을 구현할 수 있는 I.L.M교량에 사용되는 추진코의 적정제원 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 박상현;이승주;김찬녕;심재수;황의승
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.853-858
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    • 2001
  • The PSC bridge being built by ILM may have greater bending moment during its construction rather than after completion. When it occurs, Engineer should suggest to reduce stress-resultants than to make bigger cross-section with considering stability ,economics, and proper span-to-depth ratio. The used method is to install extruded nose at the end of girder. It substitutes the weighted segment for the light. From the reference, the stiffness of extruded nose, is 1/10 of the main girder, and the length is 60 to 70% of the length of the span, with little justification. In this study, the proper length and stiffness of the nose element is determined by the parametric study and idealizing procedure. The results about the extruded nose through the mixing of the parameter of its stiffness and length, the proper length of extruded nose is 80% of the longest span and the proper stiffenss is 13% of the bending stiffness of the superstructure and the proper length of extruded nose is 70% of the longest span and the proper stiffness is 9.5% of the bending stiffness of the superstructure.

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The Effect of Design Parameter on the Beam Depth of IPC Girder Continuous Bridge (교량설계 변수가 IPC 거더 연속교의 형고에 미치는 영향)

  • 한만엽;김보형;김상완
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2001
  • A existing design method of PSC girder bridges, according to total service loads, stress required tendon force at a time. Because this design method increases beam depth, design of long span is difficult. However, As UC girder stressing at difficult loading stages reduces sectional depth of PSC girder, both design and operation of long span bridges is possible. so, this study analyzes the effect of design parameter (Girder Strength, Girder Spacing, Span Length, Joint Strength) on the beam depth of IPC girder continuous bridges, and shows sectional depth of UC girder for design of long span bridges. According to analysis, when a continuous bridges of same length span is at strength of joint over strength of girder of 600kg/$cm^{2}$, a change of beam depth is observed and when a continuous bridges of different span length is at strength of joint below strength of girder of 600kg/$cm^{2}$, a change of beam depth is observed. In two case, a change of beam depth is mostly observed over strength of girder of 350kg/$cm^{2}$ according to analysis of deflection data, a continuous bridges of IPC girder is nearly satisfied.

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Type Suggestion and Parameter Study for Long-Span Bridge of High-Speed Railway without the REJ considering CWR Axial Force (장대레일 축력을 고려한 REJ 미적용 고속철도 특수교량 형식 제시 및 변수별 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Soon;Joo, Hwan-Joong;Shin, Jai-Yeoul;Yoon, Sung-Sun;Park, Sun-Hee;Nam, Hyoung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1254-1261
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    • 2011
  • Application of long-span bridge, which is affected by parameters such as span length, shoe boundary condition, track property and stiffness of superstructure and substructure etc., can vary. Especially, by CWR aspects of the axial force, long-span high speed railway bridges are limited at type and span length. In this study, in terms of CWR axial force, the long-span high-speed railway bridges without REJ(Rail Expansion Joint) is to propose the bridge type. Various Parameters analysis performed for the proposed type(Arch bridge, Cable-stayed bridge).

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Parameter Study for Long-Span Bridge of High-Speed Railway considering CWR Axial Force (장대레일 축력을 고려한 고속철도 특수교량의 변수별 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Soon;Cho, Soo-Ik;Park, Man-Ho;Joo, Hwan-Joong;Nam, Hyoung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1452-1459
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    • 2010
  • Application of long-span bridge, which is affected by parameters such as span length, shoe boundary condition, track property and stiffness of superstructure and substructure etc., can vary. Especially, by CWR aspects of the axial force, that can be less constraints of construction depending on whether the application of rail expansion joint(REJ), which has disadvantaged in terms of maintenance. In this study, it was performed parameter study for multiple variables (shaft length, the upper and lower cross-section characteristics, track characteristics, etc.) in terms of CWR aspects. Structure-rail interaction analysis was applied to the typical simple span PSC Box and 3 span continuous bridge Extradosed Bridge(50m+80m+50m) excluding REJ. If you set the boundary e of variables for long-span railway bridge excluding REJ through the this study, when designing future is expected to be able to useful.

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