• Title/Summary/Keyword: singular solutions.

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A FINITE ELEMENT METHOD USING SINGULAR FUNCTIONS FOR HELMHOLTZ EQUATIONS: PART I

  • Kim, Seok-Chan;Pyo, Jae-Hong;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2008
  • In [7, 8], they proposed a new singular function(NSF) method to compute singular solutions of Poisson equations on a polygonal domain with re-entrant angles. Singularities are eliminated and only the regular part of the solution that is in $H^2$ is computed. The stress intensity factor and the solution can be computed as a post processing step. This method was extended to the interface problem and Poisson equations with the mixed boundary condition. In this paper, we give NSF method for the Helmholtz equations ${\Delta}u+Ku=f$ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Examples with a singular point are given with numerical results.

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A study on the Hankel approximation of input delay systems (입력 시간지연 시스템의 한켈 근사화에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lee-Cheol;Ha, Hui-Gwon;Lee, Man-Hyeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 1998
  • This paper studies the problem of computing the Hankel singular values and vectors in the input delay systems. It is shown that the Hankel singular values are solutions to a transcendental equation and the Hankel singular vectors are obtained from the kernel of the matrix. The computation is carried out in state space framework. Finally, Hankel approximation of a simple example shows the usefulness of this study.

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SINGULAR SOLUTIONS OF AN INHOMOGENEOUS ELLIPTIC EQUATION

  • Bouzelmate, Arij;Gmira, Abdelilah
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.237-272
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    • 2021
  • The main purpose of the present paper is to study the asymptotic behavior near the origin of radial solutions of the equation 𝚫p u(x) + uq(x) + f(x) = 0 in ℝN\{0}, where p > 2, q > 1, N ≥ 1 and f is a continuous radial function on ℝN\{0}. The study depends strongly of the sign of the function f and the asymptotic behavior near the origin of the function |x|λf(|x|) with suitable conditions on λ > 0.

ILL-VERSUS WELL-POSED SINGULAR LINEAR SYSTEMS: SCOPE OF RANDOMIZED ALGORITHMS

  • Sen, S.K.;Agarwal, Ravi P.;Shaykhian, Gholam Ali
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.3_4
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    • pp.621-638
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    • 2009
  • The linear system Ax = b will have (i) no solution, (ii) only one non-trivial (trivial) solution, or (iii) infinity of solutions. Our focus will be on cases (ii) and (iii). The mathematical models of many real-world problems give rise to (a) ill-conditioned linear systems, (b) singular linear systems (A is singular with all its linearly independent rows are sufficiently linearly independent), or (c) ill-conditioned singular linear systems (A is singular with some or all of its strictly linearly independent rows are near-linearly dependent). This article highlights the scope and need of a randomized algorithm for ill-conditioned/singular systems when a reasonably narrow domain of a solution vector is specified. Further, it stresses that with the increasing computing power, the importance of randomized algorithms is also increasing. It also points out that, for many optimization linear/nonlinear problems, randomized algorithms are increasingly dominating the deterministic approaches and, for some problems such as the traveling salesman problem, randomized algorithms are the only alternatives.

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Derivation of Analytic Formulas and Numerical Verification of Weakly Singular Integrals for Near-Field Correction in Surface Integral Equations

  • Rim, Jae-Won;Koh, Il-Suek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2017
  • An accurate and efficient evaluation for hypersingular integrals (HIs), strongly singular integrals (SSIs), and weakly singular integrals (WSIs) plays an essential role in the numerical solutions of 3D electromagnetic scattering problems. We derive analytic formulas for WSIs based on Stokes' theorem, which can be expressed in elementary functions. Several numerical examples are presented to validate these analytic formulas. Then, to show the feasibility of the proposed formulations for numerical methods, these formulations are used with the existing analytical expressions of HIs and SSIs to correct the near-field interaction in an iterative physical optics (IPO) scheme. Using IPO, the scattering caused by a dihedral reflector is analyzed and compared with the results of the method of moments and measurement data.

B-SPLINE TIGHT FRAMELETS FOR SOLVING INTEGRAL ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS WITH WEAKLY SINGULAR KERNELS

  • Shatnawi, Taqi A.M.;Shatanawi, Wasfi
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.363-379
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we carried out a new numerical approach for solving integral algebraic equations with weakly singular kernels. The novel method is based on the construction of B-spline tight framelets using the unitary and oblique extension principles. Some numerical examples are given to provide further explanation and validation of our method. The result of this study introduces a new technique for solving weakly singular integral algebraic equation and thus in turn will contribute to providing new insight into approximation solutions for integral algebraic equation (IAE).