• 충청수학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.207-214
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• 2019

The notions of a fuzzy simple BCK/BCI-algebra and an (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q$)-fuzzy simple BCK/BCI-algebra are introduced. Using these notions, characterizations of a simple BCK/BCI-algebra are considered.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.493-503
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• 2014

We consider the simple antisymmetrized algebra $N(e^{A_P},n,t)_1^-$. The simple non-associative algebra and its simple subalgebras are defined in the papers [1], [3], [4], [5], [6], [8], [13]. Some authors found all the derivations of an associative algebra, a Lie algebra, and a non-associative algebra in their papers [2], [3], [5], [7], [9], [10], [13], [15], [16]. We find all the derivations of the Lie subalgebra $N(e^{{\pm}x_1x_2x_3},0,3)_{[1]}{^-}$ of $N(e^{A_p},n,t)_k{^-}$ in this paper.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.407-419
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• 2009

The simple non-associative algebra $N(e^{A_S},q,n,t)_k$ and its simple sub-algebras are defined in the papers [1], [3], [4], [5], [6], [12]. We define the non-associative algebra $\overline{WN_{(g_n,\mathfrak{U}),m,s_B}}$ and its antisymmetrized algebra $\overline{WN_{(g_n,\mathfrak{U}),m,s_B}}$. We also prove that the algebras are simple in this work. There are various papers on finding all the derivations of an associative algebra, a Lie algebra, and a non-associative algebra (see [3], [5], [6], [9], [12], [14], [15]). We also find all the derivations $Der_{anti}(WN(e^{{\pm}x^r},0,2)_B^-)$ of te antisymmetrized algebra $WN(e^{{\pm}x^r}0,2)_B^-$ and every derivation of the algebra is outer in this paper.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.549-568
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• 2007

In this paper we obtain a decomposition of certain factors of the signed Brauer algebra into a direct sum of simple algebras and we obtain the structure of the factor algebra.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.481-489
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• 2005

We first show that any complete MV-algebra whose Boolean subalgebra of idempotent elements is atomic, called a complete MV-algebra with atomic center, is isomorphic to a product of unit interval MV-algebra 1's and finite linearly ordered MV-algebras of A(m)-type $(m{\in}{\mathbb{Z}}^+)$. Secondly, for a semi-simple MV-algebra A, we introduce a completion ${\delta}(A)$ of A which is a complete, MV-algebra with atomic center. Under their intrinsic topologies $(see\;{\S}3)$ A is densely embedded into ${\delta}(A)$. Moreover, ${\delta}(A)$ has the extension universal property so that complete MV-algebras with atomic centers are epireflective in semi-simple MV-algebras

• 대한수학회보
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.71-74
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• 1983

The problems of the continuity of homomorphisms between Banach algebras have been studied widely for the last two decades to obtain various fruitful results, yet it is far from characterizing the calss of Banach algebras for which each homomorphism from a member of the class into a Banach algebra is conitnuous. For commutative Banach algebras A and B a simple proof shows that every homomorphism .theta. from A into B is continuous provided that B is semi-simple, however, with a non semi-simple Banach algebra B examples of discontinuous homomorphisms from C(K) into B have been constructed by Dales [6] and Esterle [7]. For non commutative Banach algebras the problems of automatic continuity of homomorphisms seem to be much more difficult. Many positive results and open questions related to this subject may be found in [1], [3], [5] and [8], in particular most recent development can be found in the Lecture Note which contains [1]. It is well-known that a$^{*}$-isomorphism from a $C^{*}$-algebra into another $C^{*}$-algebra is an isometry, and an isomorphism of a Banach algebra into a $C^{*}$-algebra with self-adjoint range is continuous. But a$^{*}$-isomorphism from a $C^{*}$-algebra into an involutive Banach algebra is norm increasing [9], and one can not expect each of such isomorphisms to be continuous. In this note we discuss an isomorphism from a commutative $C^{*}$-algebra into a commutative Banach algebra with dense range via separating space. It is shown that such an isomorphism .theta. : A.rarw.B is conitnuous and maps A onto B is B is semi-simple, discontinuous if B is not semi-simple.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.273-281
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• 2008

We define the Lie-admissible algebra NW$({\mathbb{F}}[e^{A[s]},x_1,{\cdots},x_n])$ in this work. We show that the algebra and its antisymmetrized (i.e., Lie) algebra are simple. We also find all the derivations of the algebra NW$(F[e^{{\pm}x^r},x])$ and its antisymmetrized algebra W$(F[e^{{\pm}x^r},x])$ in the paper.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.939-959
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• 2019

Using generalized graded crossed products, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a simple algebra over a Henselian valued field (under some hypotheses) to have Kummer subfields. This study generalizes some known works. We also study many properties of generalized graded crossed products and conditions for embedding a graded simple algebra into a matrix algebra of a graded division ring.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.179-186
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• 2014

In this paper, we consider the simple non-associative algebra $\overline{WN(\mathbb{F}[e^{{\pm}x^r},0,1]_{(\partial,\partial^2)})}$. There are many papers on finding the derivations of an associative algebra, a Lie algebra, and a non-associative algebra (see [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [12], [14]). We find all the derivations of the algebra $\overline{WN(\mathbb{F}[e^{{\pm}x^r},0,1]_{(\partial,\partial^2)})}$.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.571-581
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• 2005

The Weyl-type non-associative algebra ${\overline{WN_{g_n,m,s_r}}$ and its subalgebra ${\overline{WN_{n,m,s_r}}$ are defined and studied in the papers [8], [9], [10], [12]. We will prove that the Weyl-type non-associative algebra ${\overline{WN_{n,0,0_{[2]}}}$ and its corresponding semi-Lie algebra are simple. We find the non-associative algebra automorphism group $Aut_{non}({\overline{WN_{1,0,0_{[2]}}})$.