• 제목/요약/키워드: self-perception

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청소년이 지각한 부모의 과보호, 목표추구지향성 및 자기구실 만들기가 학업지연행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Adolescents' Perception of Parental Overprotection, Goal-Seeking Orientation and Self-Handicapping on their Academic Procrastination)

  • 이지선;김정민
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relation among adolescents' perception of parental overprotection, goal-seeking orientation, self-handicapping and academic procrastination. Questionnaires were administered to 1200 male and female high school students in Gyeonggi Province. A total of 942 questionnaires were statistically analyzed through mean, standard deviation, frequency analysis, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The major results of the study are as follows: First, adolescents' academic procrastination differed by school grades. Second, for the high-performing group, self-handicapping, goal-seeking orientation and parental overprotection were significant predictors of their academic procrastination. For the mid-level performing group, self-handicapping and goal-seeking orientation were significant predictors of their academic procrastination. For the low-performing group, self-handicapping was the only predictor of their academic procrastination. Third, for the high-performing group, self-handicapping meditated the relation between parental overprotection and academic procrastination. Those results provide useful information regarding proactive support or intervention for adolescents' academic procrastination.

청소년의 만성질환이 또래관계에 미치는 영향 : 자신이 평가한 건강상태와 자아탄력성의 매개효과 검증 (Korean Adolescents' Physical Health and Peer Relationships : The Mediating Effects of Self-perceived Health Status and Resilience)

  • 이보람;박혜준;이강이
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.127-144
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was (1) to examine the impact of chronic diseases on adolescent's peer relationships, and (2) to investigate the mediating effect of self-perceived health status and resilience on the relationship between their physical health states and peer relationships. The authors used the first-wave panel data from 'the Korean Children-Youth Panel Survey'. The sample included 2,351 first-grade of middle school students(boys 50.1%, girls 49.9%). Among the subjects examined 48.11% had chronic diseases. Using maximum likelihood estimation with Amos18(Arbuckle, 2009), SEM software, structural equation modeling was tested. The major findings were as follows : 1. Adolescents' chronic diseases had a negative impact on peer relationships. 2. Self-perceived health status and resilience had a mediating effect. This suggests that self-perceived health status and resilience could be protective factors when it comes to perceive peer relationships more positively for adolescents with chronic diseases. 3. Resilience was directly affected by self-perceived health status. This indicates that positive self-perception about their health status encourages adolescents with chronic diseases to be more resilient and to more positively affect their perception of their relationships with peers.

여대생의 주관적 체형지각과 생체전기 임피던스법으로 측정한 비만도에 따른 건강증진 생활양식 (Health Promotion Lifestyle According to Self-Perception of Obesity and Objective Status Measured by Bioelectric Impedance Analysis in College Women)

  • 장은영;김정선;신수진
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify congruence between self-perception and objective status of obesity according to %Fat, and to investigate health promotion lifestyle in college women. Methods: The participants were a convenience sample of 392 college women who were eligible and agreed to participate in this study. Respondents were asked questions using a health promotion lifestyle profile and were evaluated for their body composition using InBody 3.0. The data were analyzed with SPSS 14.0 program, which was used for Chi square, ANOVA, and post-hoc comparison with Scheffe. Results: The major findings were as follows; 1) Overall, 41.8% of participants misclassified their perceived status of weight by %Fat standards and kappa was 0.329. 2) Two percent were underweight by BMI but overweight by %Fat and 39.0% normal weight by BMI but overweight by %Fat. 3) There were significant differences in health promotion lifestyle according to self-perception of body weight but there was no difference in health promotion lifestyle according to %Fat standards. Conclusion: These findings suggest the necessity for development and application of tailored health promotion program based on self-perception of body weight and %Fat in order to reform incorrect body image and health behavior in college women.

건강증진프로그램이 아이돌보미 여성의 건강행위에 대한 인지, 체력 및 신체조성에 미치는 효과 (Effects of a Health Promotion Program on Perception of Health Behavior, Physical Fitness and Body Composition in Child Care Helpers)

  • 이영란;주민선;박선남;김홍인;최희숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.138-148
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was conducted in order to determine the effects of a health promotion program on perception of health behavior, physical fitness, and body composition in child care helpers. Methods: The study had a one group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. Data were collected from 38 child care helpers from July 6 to November 9, 2013. The health promotion program consisted of health education, self-exercise, encouragement, and identification. The following data were collected perception(perceived benefit, barrier, and self-efficacy), physical fitness(balance, grasp power, and flexibility), and body composition(body mass index, body fat ratio, waist circumference, and basal metabolic rate) and analysis was performed using on SPSS WIN 18.0. Results: Self-efficacy showed a significant increased. Body mass index, body fat ratio, and waist circumference showed a significant decreased. No significant difference in perceived benefit, barrier, physical fitness, and basal metabolic rate was observed between pre-test and post-test. Conclusion: This health promotion program had an effect on self-efficacy and body composition in child care helpers. Therefore, this health promotion program for child care helpers can be recommended as an effective nursing intervention.

의과대학생의 학교생활 만족도에 미치는 요인 탐색 (An Exploratory Study of Factors Affecting Satisfaction of Medical School Life)

  • 전수경;박귀화;송필현;배영경;김성용
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence school life satisfaction based on personal variables, self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, and perception of the educational environment at a medical school in Korea. The data were collected from 228 medical students who agreed to participate in the study at a medical school. The Dundee Ready Medical Environment Measure (DREEM) and the self-esteem scale by Rosenberg were used. Questions measuring satisfaction of medical school life and interpersonal relationships (with professors, with senior/junior students, and with friends) were asked using a 5 point Likert scale. The data were analyzed by t-test, analysis of variance, and multiple regression analysis. The satisfaction of medical school life of male students was significantly higher than female students and increased with years of schooling. In DREEM, the students' perception of teachers decreased by school years. The relationship with senior and junior students of third year students was higher than other school years. The result of the regression analysis to determine the variables that affect satisfaction of medical school life showed that interpersonal relationships with senior and junior students, the students' social self-perception, and the students' perception of learning were significant. The results of this study will help medical schools in their plans to improve the level of satisfaction for the happiness and successful academic achievements of their students.

간호학생의 학습 자기효능감과 핵심기본간호술 수행자신감, 중요성 인식 및 전이동기의 관계 (Correlations among Learning Self-efficacy, Confidence in Performance, Perception of Importance and Transfer Intention for Core Basic Nursing Skill in Nursing Students at a Nursing University)

  • 김선희;최자윤;권영란
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.661-671
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 간호학생의 학습 자기효능감과 핵심기본간호술에 대한 수행자신감, 중요성 인식 및 전이동기의 정도와 변수들 간의 상관관계를 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 일 간호대학에서 총 6학점의 기본간호학과 1학점의 임상입문실습 교과목을 이수한 2학년 학생이며, 자기보고식 설문지를 이용해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호학생의 핵심기본간호술에 대한 중요성 인식은 매우 높은 수준, 학습 자기효능감과 전이동기는 높은 수준, 수행자신감은 보통 수준인 것으로 나타났으며, 전이동기는 학습 자기효능감(r=.49, p<.001), 수행자신감(r=.30, p=.006) 및 중요성 인식(r=.31, p=.005)과 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 간호학생의 전이동기를 고취시키기 위한 효과적인 교육프로그램 개발을 위해 전이동기와 관련 변인 간의 인과관계를 검증하기 위한 추후 연구가 필요하다.

필라테스지도자의 전문성이 신체적자기지각과 심리적행복감에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Pilates' Instructors Professionalism on Physical Self-perception and Psychological Happiness)

  • 서수진
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 필라테스 운동에 1년 이상 참가한 성인을 대상으로 필라테스지도자의 전문성이 신체적자기지각과 심리적행복감에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 연구의 목적이 있으며 2019년 3월 1일부터 5월 30일까지 설문지를 이용하여 D시와 C시의 필라테스참가자 총 262명을 대상으로 집락무선표집법(stratified clusterrandom sampling)을 이용하여 표본을 추출하였다. 연구문제를 해결하기 위해 SPSS Ver20.0통계 프로그램을 이용하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 신체적 자기지각의 신체상은 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았으며 건강은 몸의 뉴트럴 강조에서 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 신체기능은 몸의 뉴트럴 강조와 회원관리에서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 심리적행복감의 즐거움은 해부학적 지식의 이해, 지도자의 태도, 회원관리에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며 심리적행복감의 자신감은 몸의 뉴트럴 강조와 회원관리에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구는 필라테스 지도자의 전문성이 참가자들에게 긍정적인 영향을 미치며 다양한 변인과 관련하여 기초적인 정보를 제시하는데 기여할 수 있다.

과학교육 강의 과정에 나타난 초등 예비교사의 과학수업 전문성 자기 인식 변화 분석 (An Analysis of Changes in Science Teaching Professionalism Self-Perception of Pre-Service Elementary Teacher as Shown in Science Education Lesson Course)

  • 성승민;여상인
    • 과학교육연구지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.237-254
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 과학교육 강의 과정에 나타난 초등 예비교사의 과학수업 전문성 자기 인식 변화를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 G교육대학교 2학년에 재학 중인 초등 예비교사 25명이고, 선행연구의 검사 도구를 수정·보완하여 본 연구의 검사 도구로 도출 및 적용하였다. 본 연구 결과, 초등 예비교사의 과학수업 전문성 자기 인식은 향상되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 하위범주인 전문성 계발 노력, 교육내용, 교육방법, 교육환경 및 분위기, 평가와 과학수업 선호도에서 모두 사전·사후에 유의한 변화가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 관련 내용을 연소 관련 과학수업 지도안, Padlet 작성 내용, 사후 검사 서술형 문항 응답과 함께 세부적으로 살펴본 결과, 양호한 하위범주도 있었고, 일부 보완이 필요한 하위범주도 있었다. 이런 결과를 바탕으로 초등 예비교사의 과학수업 전문성 신장을 위한 방안을 고찰하였다.

윤리적 패션소비에 대한 혜택 및 위험지각이 소비자 태도와 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (The Roles of Benefit and Risk Perception in Ethical Fashion Consumption)

  • 문희강;추호정;박혜선;백은수
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.159-173
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    • 2013
  • This research investigates the mechanism of ethical fashion consumption by examining the effects of benefit and risk perception on ethical fashion consumption attitudes and behavioral intention. To test the hypotheses, 300 female consumers between the ages of 20 and 49 were invited as study participants. The reliability and the validity of multi-item constructs were tested by Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The hypotheses were tested by utilizing Structural Equation Analysis and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The benefit perception of ethical consumption was composed of three benefit types, which were altruistic benefit, social image benefit, and self-oriented benefit. Benefit perception, except social image benefit, had significant effects on consumer attitudes towards ethical fashion consumption; similarly, benefit perception had significant effects on behavioral intention (except self-oriented benefit) which had an effect on behavioral intention only when it was mediated by attitudes. Further analysis was conducted to understand the reason for the weak relationship between attitudes and behavioral intention. Financial and performance risk perceptions were tested for the moderating roles of attitudes and behavioral intention; subsequently, only financial risk interacted with attitudes and showed that the positive effects of attitudes on behavioral intention were weakened by a high financial risk perception. Performance risk had a main effect on behavioral intention independent of attitudes. Managerial implication and future study directions are also discussed.

여대생의 주관적 체형 인식에 미치는 영향 (Factors affecting subjective body shape perception among female university students)

  • 차혜경;류언나
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.425-436
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 여대생의 주관적 체형 인식에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하는 것이다. 본 연구는 여대생 121명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/Win 23.0을 이용하여 피어슨 상관관계, 다중 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 여대생의 주관적 체형 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인은 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도, 신체만족도, 자아존중감, BMI으로 확인되었고 설명력은 56.0%이었다. 구체적으로 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도가 높을수록, 신체만족도가 낮을수록, 자아존중감이 낮을수록, BMI가 높을수록 여대생의 주관적 체형 인식은 부정적인 것으로 나타났다. 이중 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도는 주관적 체형 인식에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인으로 설명되었다. 체형 인식을 긍정적으로 변화시키기 위해서는 자신의 체형을 있는 그대로 지각하고 실제 체형을 수용하여 자신의 체형에 대해 만족할 수 있는 구체적인 방법을 갖도록 도와주어야 한다. 또한 이상적 체형 기준을 강요하는 사회 분위기 개선이 필요하다.