• Title/Summary/Keyword: security of the ship

Search Result 192, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Study on Cyber Security Requirements of Ship Using Threat Modeling (위협 모델링을 이용한 선박 사이버보안 요구사항 연구)

  • Jo, Yong-Hyun;Cha, Young-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.657-673
    • /
    • 2019
  • As various IT and OT systems such as Electronic Chart Display and Information System and Automatic Identification System are used for ships, security elements that take into account even the ship's construction and navigation environment are required. However, cyber security research on the ship and shipbuilding ICT equipment industries is still lacking, and there is a lack of systematic methodologies through threat modeling. In this paper, the Data Flow Diagram was established in consideration of stakeholders approaching the ship system. Based on the Attack Library, which collects the security vulnerabilities and cases of ship systems, STRIDE methodologies and threat modeling using the Attack Tree are designed to identify possible threats from ships and to present ship cyber security measures.

Cybersecurity Development Status and AI-Based Ship Network Security Device Configuration for MASS

  • Yunja Yoo;Kyoung-Kuk Yoon;David Kwak;Jong-Woo Ahn;Sangwon Park
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.47 no.2
    • /
    • pp.57-65
    • /
    • 2023
  • In 2017, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) adopted MSC.428 (98), which recommends establishing a cyber-risk management system in Ship Safety Management Systems (SMSs) from January 2021. The 27th International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) also discussed prioritizing cyber-security (cyber-risk management) in developing systems to support Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship (MASS) operations (IALA guideline on developments in maritime autonomous surface ships). In response to these international discussions, Korea initiated the Korea Autonomous Surface Ship technology development project (KASS project) in 2020. Korea has been carrying out detailed tasks for cybersecurity technology development since 2021. This paper outlines the basic concept of ship network security equipment for supporting MASS ship operation in detailed task of cybersecurity technology development and defines ship network security equipment interface for MASS ship applications.

A study on Merchant Ship′s Security System for the Correspondence of Maritime Security Threats (해양보안위협 대응을 위한 선박보안시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 이은방
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-23
    • /
    • 2003
  • With the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001, the ships and their crew' safety and security have become a major issue in the maritime industries, In high-risk terrorism, not only ship owners and port authorities but also crew members on board should take precautions in the conduct of their business. In this paper, the vulnerability and essential elements in overall security of merchant ship are analyzed with a discussion in depth of the concept and principles of maritime security of merchant ship are analyzed with a discussion in depth of the concept and principles of maritime security management. And then, ship's security model and security system to reduce security rish and to minimize damage are proposed.

  • PDF

A Basic Study on Development of Merchant Ship's Security System in High-Risk Terrorism (고위험 테러시대 선박보안시스템 구축을 위한 기초 연구)

  • 이은방
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 2003
  • With the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001, the ships and their crews' safety and security have become a major issue in the maritime industries. In high-risk terrorism. not only ship owners and port authorities but also crew members on board should take precautions in the conduct of their business. In this paper, the vulnerability and essential elements in overall security of merchant ship are analyzed with a discussion in depth of the concept and principles of maritime security management. Author proposes ship's security model to reduce security risk and to minimize damage as a basic study for designing security system for merchant ship.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development of a Training Course for Ship Cyber Security Officers (선박 사이버보안 책임자를 위한 교육과정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eunsu;Ahn, Young-Joong;Park, Sung-ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.26 no.7
    • /
    • pp.830-837
    • /
    • 2020
  • With the rapid development of information and communication technology, information exchange between ships and shore has become faster and more convenient, However, accessing ship information has also become easier and concerns about cyber security attacks are growing. When a ship suffers a cyber-attack, it may cause considerable damage and incurs enormous costs and time to repair. In response to this threat, the maritime industry now demands that a cyber security officer be assigned to each ship to take charge of cyber security management onboard. In order to reduce the damage cause by an attack and to respond effectively, a specialized training course for the ship's cyber security officer is required. The purpose of this study was to present a training course for the position of the ship's cyber security officer, and to highlight the necessity of amending current legislation, To this end, domestic and foreign trends, ship cyber security incident cases, and cyber security training courses were investigated, and based on the results a standard training course for a ship's cyber security of icer was developed. Additionally, recommendations on the related amendments to legislation ware established. The results of the study can be used as basic data to establish future training courses for cyber security officers.

Artificial Intelligence for Autonomous Ship: Potential Cyber Threats and Security (자율 운항 선박의 인공지능: 잠재적 사이버 위협과 보안)

  • Yoo, Ji-Woon;Jo, Yong-Hyun;Cha, Young-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.447-463
    • /
    • 2022
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is a major technology that develops smart ships into autonomous ships in the marine industry. Autonomous ships recognize a situation with the information collected without human judgment which allow them to operate on their own. Existing ship systems, like control systems on land, are not designed for security against cyberattacks. As a result, there are infringements on numerous data collected inside and outside the ship and potential cyber threats to AI technology to be applied to the ship. For the safety of autonomous ships, it is necessary to focus not only on the cybersecurity of the ship system, but also on the cybersecurity of AI technology. In this paper, we analyzed potential cyber threats that could arise in AI technologies to be applied to existing ship systems and autonomous ships, and derived categories that require security risks and the security of autonomous ships. Based on the derived results, it presents future directions for cybersecurity research on autonomous ships and contributes to improving cybersecurity.

A Study on the Countermeasure of the Security Threats for Coastal Passenger Ships (연안여객선의 보안위협 대응방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Jong-Kwang;Lee, Eun-Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.199-206
    • /
    • 2007
  • In analyzing the security threats and their management system and making questions on security awareness to the concerned parties in the field of coastal passenger ship, we draw its security vulnerability and the features of security threats. The countermeasures and security system are proposed in order to response the diverse security threats and to set up the security culture of coastal passenger ship.

  • PDF

A Study on Technical features and characteristics for Ship Security Alert Systems (선박보안경보장치(Ship Security Alert System)의 기능 및 기술적 특성 연구)

  • 장동원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05b
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analysed the technical features and characteristics for Ship Security Alert Systems(SSAS). Due to the steady increase in incidents, and partly triggered by the events of 9/11, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) initiated an intense programme of activity, resulting in a conference on maritime security measures during December 2002. IMO SOLAS Regulation XI-2/6 applies to the following types of vessels on international voyages which include passenger ships, including high-speed passenger craft, cargo ships, including high-speed craft, of 500 gross tons and upwards and mobile offshore units. The paper has discussed on international technical trends and its characteristics and provided how to regulate for activating and harmonizing internationally domestic ships.

  • PDF

Summary of Maritime Cyber Attacks and Risk Management

  • Al-Absi, Mohammed Abdulhakim;Al-Absi, Ahmed Abdulhakim;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Lee, Young-Sil;Lee, Hoon Jae
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.7-16
    • /
    • 2022
  • The targets of cyber-attacks are not limited to the websites and internal IT systems of shipping agencies. Ships and ports have become important targets for cyber attackers. This paper examines the current state of ship network security, introduces the International Maritime Organization's resolution on ship network security management, and summarizing the cyber-attacks in maritime so the readers can have a general understanding of maritime environment.

A Study on System Development for Ship's Integrated Safety and Security

  • Yoon, Daeg-Wun;Kim, Cheol-Seung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.131-136
    • /
    • 2011
  • As the faithful performance of ISPS of IMO, nowadays actually applicable an integrated safety and security system in and out of vessel should be organized in views of seafarers. Therefore, this paper is aimed to design a fundamental system for ship's integrated safety and security. The system of integrated grabbing will affect efficiently in any maritime field of material and human flow. Therefore this research will be expected to affect economical side by securing all the risk of maritime issues. In addition to the passenger ship and merchant vessel, it is applicable to other public and private vessels either. As a result of this paper, the system designed collecting various data through integrating the system including RFID reader, PIR sensor, and CMOS camera by putting an individual number into each unit that could be control at easy.