• Title/Summary/Keyword: science education assessment

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An Exploration of Principles for Practice and Application of Science Education in Inclusive Education Settings (통합교육 환경에서 과학교육의 실천 원리와 적용 가능성 탐색)

  • Im, Sung-Min;Kim, Sung-Ae
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we explored the meaning of science education in an inclusive education setting tram the view of the epistemological approach, and discussed the principles and theories for constructing an educational program. Also, we explored the possibility of inclusive education in science education by suggesting principles for practice: accommodating science curriculum macroscopically, adapting science curriculum microscopically, considering diversity in science instruction, sharing the differences in science teaching and learning, and restructuring the assessment system in science education. We also reviewed the case on learning basic concepts in optics for the visually impaired according to the principles discussed. In conclusion, we discussed the considerations for the practice of inclusive education in science education and inferred further research problems.

Development of STS Modules Reflecting Korean local Concerns and Their Evaluation Tools (한국의 지역적 특성을 고려한 STS 모듈 및 그 평가 방법의 개발)

  • Cha, Hee-Young;Shim, Jae-Ho;Lim, Chae-Seong;Kim, Eun-Kyeong;Kim, Sung-Ha
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.328-342
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to develop STS modules which consider the local concerns of Korean society and their authentic evaluation instruments. Their titles are as follows: 'Health-Aiding Foods, are they necessary?', 'Competition between Alien and Native Species', 'Living Lesson of Lake Shihwa', and 'Problems of food wastes; Would you like to throw them away, if they are money?' All of them deal with issues unique to Korean local situations. Each module consisted of two versions; a student worksheet and a teachers' guide. Students' activities were categorized into six processes such as group activities, investigation, discussion and presentation, experiments, field trip, and multiple intelligence activities. Various assessment tools and abilities for the decision-making in their STS classes were also included. In order to validate these modules, 24 teachers who have been teaching science, biology and environmental science in the secondary schools reviewed these modules and provided feedbacks about their validity and usefulness. We expect that the various rubrics included in each module will provide teachers creative and flexible assessment methods for students' understandings and their decision-making abilities toward the issues.

Teachers' Perception on the Expression Method in Bebras Challenge for Computing Knowledge Assessment

  • Saeyi Lim;Seon Kwan Han
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2023
  • The evaluation of students' computational thinking begins with the evaluation of knowledge about the concepts and principles of computing. In this study, we analyzed the differences in teachers' perceptions depending on the description method of the bebras challenge questions to evaluate computer science knowledge. First, we classified the questions into two types depending on whether computer science terms were included or not. Also we made a computational thinking questionnaire with two types of questions and surveyed 72 major teachers. As a result, teachers expressed the opinion that the evaluation questions that revealed computer science terms were appropriate as evaluation questions for information subjects. They also perceived it as more helpful in assessing computational thinking and coding skills. Through the results of this study, we suggested that the way the questions are worded is important in the process of assessing students' understanding of computer science concepts and computational thinking skills.

An Assessment of the Information Literacy of High School Students in Korea (고등학생의 정보활용능력 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Myung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.75-90
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    • 2005
  • Information literacy has been defined as "the ability to access, evaluate, and use information from a variety of sources." Recently, information literacy has become a hot topic in Korean education circles and school library fields, but few publications describe how to assess information literacy skills. This study is the first stage to develop a measurable assessment tool of the information literacy skills of korean high school students. In this paper, related projects, curricular models, and rubrics are reviewed and an assessment tool is suggested. This tool will be field-tested and revised on the results in the near future.

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A Study on the Effectiveness of 'Process-based Evaluation' for Preliminary Elementary School Teachers in Science Class (예비초등 교사들을 대상으로 과학수업에서 운영한 '과정중심평가' 실효성 연구)

  • Moon, Byoung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 2019
  • The study aims to run a 'Process-based Evaluation' and find out its effectiveness in science classes for prospective elementary school teachers. The Process-based Evaluation performed in this study was performed during unit classes and scored when significance was recognized in the student's learning behavior. The conclusions based on the results of the study are as follows. First, students scored an average of 3.6 points on whether the process-oriented assessment conducted during class was appropriate as an assessment. Second, on the basis of the assessment presented by the students, the main positive content is "assessing the process, not the outcome", "contributing positively to class participation" and "promoting accident activities". Third, the negative contents of the assessment grounds presented by the students include 'lack of objectivity in evaluation methods and results', 'the individual tendencies of students are involved in evaluation results' and 'poor learning effects of the textbook knowledge'.

Analysis of Medical Student's Need for Pre-Medical Course on the Contents of Science Curriculum in High School (의예과 교육과정에 필요한 고등학교 과학관련 교과목 내용에 대한 요구분석)

  • Park, Hye Jin;Park, Won Kyun;Kim, Yura
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2021
  • With the change of the undergraduate medical education system, many medical schools have recently run or developed a medical education curriculum. The premedical curriculum should be designed according to the sequencing and level of the medical curriculum, but there were no discussions on the standards or evidence for the basic science-related subjects. Therefore, this study examines Physics I, Physics II, Life sciences I, Life sciences II, Chemistry I, and Chemistry II, which are the subjects of need assessment exploration. The need assessment used mean, mean difference, and Borich demand, The locus for focus of memory degree and importance, and the result was converted into 76 keywords. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for the development of subjects related to basic science in premedical curriculum.

A study on the Status of Environmental Education and Nautural Environmental Awareness among the Company Employees of Metropolitan Seoul (수도권 거주 직장인들의 환경교육 현황 및 자연환경의식 조사에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, In-Sook;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Sang-Don
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to promote the status of environmental education and environmental awareness among employees in company levels. To achieve the study purpose we measured the infrastructure of companies (e.g., re-education programs and social contribution activities) and how these enhance environmental awareness to the employees. The survey was conducted by questioning 100 company employees. The questionnaire was composed of two parts : 1) environmental pollution and 2) nature conservation. The Chi-square test and one-way ANOVA was applied to compare groups. The results can be summarized as follows : First, the environmental education for employees in companies is insufficient; however, environmental education should be necessary and the employees provided with environmental education by their companies appeared to be highly satisfied (p<0.05) than groups without appropriate environmental education. Second, volunteer workers for participating environmental education programs and events are rare; however, employees who participated in volunteer efforts scored the highest in environmental awareness. Third, those that participated in environmental education programs and volunteer works were ranked the highest in environmental awareness (p<0.05) in 10 categories of questions. Based on the study, the environmental education and the volunteer work appeared to be effective tools in boosting environmental awareness among company workers. In conclusion, environment oriented volunteer work is an effective way to improve environmental awareness toward adults.

A Study on the Developmental Tools of Performance Task for Information Literacy Instruction (정보활용교육을 위한 수행과제 개발 도구에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 2011
  • In education, evaluation is an important element because instructor can judge the growth and development of students, it has been to bring about quality improvement in education. Performance assessment has emerged to overcome traditional evaluation such as paper test, multiple choice test. Performance assessment is an approach to measuring a student's status based on the way the student completes a specified task. Information literacy instruction is aimed at cultivating information literacy. Performance assessment suitable for measurement to status of Information literacy. In order to performance assessment, task should have the first. However, instructor is difficult to develop a good performance task to meet the assessment needs. Therefore, this research aims at suggesting the developmental tool of performance task applicable to Information literacy instruction. The proposed tool is a template type, consists of 4 steps, educational goals and learning objectives, knowledge and capabilities, task types, measurement and scoring criteria.

Exploring the Direction of School Library Assessment (학교도서관 평가의 방향성 탐구)

  • Lee, Jee Yeon;Lee, Yeon Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.227-261
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to analyze the current status of school library assessment and generate discussion points for the development directions of the assessment. Surveys, consulting, and evaluations related to school libraries conducted by the Office of Education, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism were analyzed using meta-evaluations and in-depth interviews with the school librarians. The analysis revealed problems such as duplication of evaluation by various institutions, no reflection of the national school library development plan, low participation rate due to voluntary nature of the assessment, and lack of the educational evaluation index. The solution to the problem was a school libraries' operation evaluation improvement plan. The plan included the legal evaluation agent specification, the national school library development plan incorporation, inter-agency evaluation network & the case sharing system establishment, and the Office of Education's investigation and consulting cooperation.