• Title/Summary/Keyword: science, artificial intelligence

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POC : Establishing Dataset for Artificial Intelligence-based Crack Detection (POC : 인공지능 기반 균열 탐지를 위한 데이터셋 구축)

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Kim, Gyeong-Yeong;Kim, Dong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2022
  • 건축물 안전 점검은 대부분 전문가의 현장 방문을 통한 육안검사다. 그중 균열 검사는 건물 위험도를 나타내는 중요한 지표로써 발생 위치, 진행성, 크기를 조사하는데, 최근 균열 조사 방식에 대해 객관성과 체계성을 보완할 딥러닝 개발이 활발하다. 그러나 균열 이미지는 외부 현장에 모양, 규모도 많은 종류라 도메인이 다양해야 하는데 대부분 제한된 환경과 실제적인 균열 검사와는 무관한 데이터로 구성되어 실효적이지 않다. 본 연구에서는 균열 조사에 적합하고 Wild 환경에 적용 가능한 POC 데이터셋을 소개한다. 기존 균열 공인 데이터셋 4종의 특징과 한계점을 분석을 토대로 고해상도 이미지로써 균열의 세부 특징을 담았고 균열 유사 환경과 조건들을 추가 촬영해 균열 검출에 강인하게 학습되도록 지향하였다. 정제 및 라벨링 작업을 거친 POC 데이터 셋은 균열 검출모델인 YOLO-v5으로 성능을 실험하였고, mAP(mean Average Precision) 75.5%로 높은 검출률을 보였다. POC 데이터셋으로 더욱 도메인에 적응적(Domain-adapted)인 인공지능 모델을 개발하여 건물, 댐, 교량 등 각종 대형 건축물에 대한 안전하고 효과적인 안전 관리 도구로써 활용할 것을 기대한다.

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A Study of Unified Framework with Light Weight Artificial Intelligence Hardware for Broad range of Applications (다중 애플리케이션 처리를 위한 경량 인공지능 하드웨어 기반 통합 프레임워크 연구)

  • Jeon, Seok-Hun;Lee, Jae-Hack;Han, Ji-Su;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.969-976
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    • 2019
  • A lightweight artificial intelligence hardware has made great strides in many application areas. In general, a lightweight artificial intelligence system consist of lightweight artificial intelligence engine and preprocessor including feature selection, generation, extraction, and normalization. In order to achieve optimal performance in broad range of applications, lightweight artificial intelligence system needs to choose a good preprocessing function and set their respective hyper-parameters. This paper proposes a unified framework for a lightweight artificial intelligence system and utilization method for finding models with optimal performance to use on a given dataset. The proposed unified framework can easily generate a model combined with preprocessing functions and lightweight artificial intelligence engine. In performance evaluation using handwritten image dataset and fall detection dataset measured with inertial sensor, the proposed unified framework showed building optimal artificial intelligence models with over 90% test accuracy.

The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on the Information Retrieval System (정보검색분리(情報檢索分理)에 미치는 인공지능(人工知能)의 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Young-Whan
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.37-54
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    • 1988
  • The definition of information retrieval and artificial intelligence is given and the research activity in information retrieval, as well as the major artificial intelligence techniques which can be applied to information retrieval problems, is reviewed. By outlining the several artificial intelligence application in information retrieval, the potential role of artificial intelligence in information retrieval is discussed.

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Disapproval Judgment System of Research Fund Execution Details Based on Artificial Intelligence

  • Kim, Yongkuk;Juan, Tan;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose an intelligent research fund management system that applies artificial intelligence technology to an integrated research fund management system. By defining research fund management rules as work rules, a detection model learned using deep learning is designed, through which the disapproval status is presented for each research fund usage history. The disapproval detection system of the RCMS implemented in this study predicts whether the newly registered usage details are recognized or disapproved using an artificial intelligence model designed based on the use of an 8.87 million research fund registered in the RCMS. In addition, the item-detail recommendation system described herein presents the usage details according to the usage history item newly registered by the artificial intelligence model through a correlation between the research cost usage details and the item itself. The accuracy of the recommendation was shown to be 97.21%.

Online-Offline Connectivity and Artificial Intelligence : Car Navigation App (온라인-오프라인의 연결 그리고 인공지능 : 자동차 모바일 네비게이션 앱 활용 맥락)

  • Kim, Taekyung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.201-217
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    • 2019
  • Cars have become a necessity in modern life. It is widely used to transport people or products to a destination conveniently. However, the addition of a navigation service that provides route information and more makes driving more convenient and safer. Recent developments in the mobile app ecosystem encourages people to adopt not only an installation-type car navigation, but also a mobile app navigation, supporting connected car concepts. It should be noted that mobile apps with mobile Internet can be a significant linkage between information acquired online and offline business. This study demonstrates the impact of the app use experience for a driver in the context of applying artificial intelligence service. As a result, the introduction of artificial intelligence services has a statistically significant moderating effect on the use of mobile navigation apps. This seminal research is valuable as it evaluates the role of artificial intelligence applied to mobile navigation apps.

Development of a case-based nursing education program using generative artificial intelligence (생성형 인공지능을 활용한 사례 기반 간호 교육 프로그램 개발)

  • Ahn, Jeonghee;Park, Hye Ok
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.234-246
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop a case-based nursing education program using generative artificial intelligence and to assess its usability and applicability in nursing curriculums. Methods: The program was developed by following the five steps of the ADDIE model: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. A panel of five nursing professors served as experts to implement and evaluate the program. Results: Utilizing ChatGPT, six program modules were designed and developed based on experiential learning theory. The experts' evaluations confirmed that the program was suitable for case-based learning, highly usable, and applicable to nursing education. Conclusion: Generative artificial intelligence was identified as a valuable tool for enhancing the effectiveness of case-based learning. This study provides insights and future directions for integrating generative artificial intelligence into nursing education. Further research should be attempted to implement and evaluate this program with nursing students.

An Integrated Artificial Neural Network-based Precipitation Revision Model

  • Li, Tao;Xu, Wenduo;Wang, Li Na;Li, Ningpeng;Ren, Yongjun;Xia, Jinyue
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1690-1707
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    • 2021
  • Precipitation prediction during flood season has been a key task of climate prediction for a long time. This type of prediction is linked with the national economy and people's livelihood, and is also one of the difficult problems in climatology. At present, there are some precipitation forecast models for the flood season, but there are also some deviations from these models, which makes it difficult to forecast accurately. In this paper, based on the measured precipitation data from the flood season from 1993 to 2019 and the precipitation return data of CWRF, ANN cycle modeling and a weighted integration method is used to correct the CWRF used in today's operational systems. The MAE and TCC of the precipitation forecast in the flood season are used to check the prediction performance of the proposed algorithm model. The results demonstrate a good correction effect for the proposed algorithm. In particular, the MAE error of the new algorithm is reduced by about 50%, while the time correlation TCC is improved by about 40%. Therefore, both the generalization of the correction results and the prediction performance are improved.

Spoken-to-written text conversion for enhancement of Korean-English readability and machine translation

  • HyunJung Choi;Muyeol Choi;Seonhui Kim;Yohan Lim;Minkyu Lee;Seung Yun;Donghyun Kim;Sang Hun Kim
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2024
  • The Korean language has written (formal) and spoken (phonetic) forms that differ in their application, which can lead to confusion, especially when dealing with numbers and embedded Western words and phrases. This fact makes it difficult to automate Korean speech recognition models due to the need for a complete transcription training dataset. Because such datasets are frequently constructed using broadcast audio and their accompanying transcriptions, they do not follow a discrete rule-based matching pattern. Furthermore, these mismatches are exacerbated over time due to changing tacit policies. To mitigate this problem, we introduce a data-driven Korean spoken-to-written transcription conversion technique that enhances the automatic conversion of numbers and Western phrases to improve automatic translation model performance.

Analysis of major research trends in artificial intelligence through analysis of thesis data (논문데이터 분석을 통한 인공지능 분야 주요 연구 동향 분석)

  • Chung, Myoung-Sug;Park, Seong-Hyeon;Chae, Byeong-Hoon;Lee, Joo-Yeoun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we collected the articles related to artificial intelligence among SCI(E) journals published by Korean authors in 'Web of Science' and conducted frequency analysis and keyword network analysis. As a result of the analysis, the artificial intelligence thesis showed an average growth of about 10% per year, but the relative ratio decreased. As time went on, we could confirm that there is a lot of practical and applied research in artificial intelligence research. Unlike the US 'National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence Research and Development,' the field of research in Korea was focused on local and technical aspects. Therefore, Korea should go beyond the theoretical and technical iterations of artificial intelligence, and research should be carried out to present a comprehensive future direction.

A Study on Library Service using Artificial Intelligence: Focused on North American University Libraries (인공지능(AI)을 이용한 도서관서비스 연구 - 북미 대학도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.231-247
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    • 2020
  • As artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising future technology among the fourth industrial revolution, we are trying to apply artificial intelligence technology across all area of society, including libraries. This study investigated the effects, issues, and implications of artificial intelligence on university library services. As a research method, in-depth interviews were conducted with IT experts of university libraries in North America, and conclusions and discussion were drawn from interview results and related documents. Research results revealed that university libraries in North America were trying to build an infrastructure that facilitates information access and retrieval based on artificial intelligence systems and to provide new services in collaboration with AI research institutes in universities. This study raised issues regarding the expansion of the role of libraries and librarians, privacy, and data quality. It was also discussed that the need for re-education of university librarians to become software engineers who play a role in disseminating knowledge. In addition, this study suggested the investment for the establishment of the information system and an artificial intelligence research center in the library. The study discussed limitations of research due to changes in the research environment and suggestions for future research.