• 제목/요약/키워드: scaling improvement

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Sensitivity analysis of probabilistic seismic behaviour of wood frame buildings

  • Gu, Jianzhong
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.109-127
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    • 2016
  • This paper examines the contribution of three sources of uncertainties to probabilistic seismic behaviour of wood frame buildings, including ground motions, intensity and seismic mass. This sensitivity analysis is performed using three methods, including the traditional method based on the conditional distributions of ground motions at given intensity measures, a method using the summation of conditional distributions at given ground motion records, and the Monte Carlo simulation. FEMA P-695 ground motions and its scaling methods are used in the analysis. Two archetype buildings are used in the sensitivity analysis, including a two-storey building and a four-storey building. The results of these analyses indicate that using data-fitting techniques to obtain probability distributions may cause some errors. Linear interpolation combined with data-fitting technique may be employed to improve the accuracy of the calculated exceeding probability. The procedures can be used to quantify the risk of wood frame buildings in seismic events and to calibrate seismic design provisions towards design code improvement.

當歸飮子加減을 응용한 乾癬 患者 1例에 대한 臨床的 考察 (A Clinical study about the effect of Danguiumjagagam on a Psoriasis Patient.)

  • 심상희;김종한;최정화
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.336-342
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    • 2002
  • Psoriasis is a common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded crythematous, dry, scaling patches. It is caused to blood heat(血熱), shortage of blood(血燥) and blood stasis(血瘀) in oriental medicine. We treated a patient who suffered from chroinc and recurred psoriasis, and who was differenciated with endogenous wind due to shortage blood(血燥生風) with Danguiumjagagam(當歸飮子加減). After 10 days of treatment with Danguiumjagagam(當歸飮子加減) and acupunture, we observed an improvement. Based on this experience, it is considered that oriental medicine can be applied to the treatment of psoriasis.

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반도체 PKG 공정 Die Attach 개선 시스템 설계 연구 (Factors for the Improvement of APS)

  • 윤영도;양광모;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2013년 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2013
  • 실리콘 기반의 반도체 산업은 Moore Rule에 따른 집적도 향상에 힘입어 눈부시게 발전해 왔다. 그러나, 최근 최소 선 폭 수준이 10nm에 다다르면서 공정의 난이도는 한계에 다다랐으며, 한계를 극복하기 위해서는 폭발적인 비용 투입만으로도 확신할 수 없기 때문에 선 폭 미세화 (Scaling Down)를 통한 집적도 향상은 더 이상 비용/성능 측면에 효율적이지 못하다. 이러한 상황으로 인해 반도체 업체들은 한계를 극복하기 위한 여러 가지 방법을 강구하고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 (개발 난이도 증가, 소형화, 경량화, 고집적화에 대한 고객 요구 증대) 한계를 해결하기 위하여, 크게 3가지 관점에서 지속적으로 연구가 이루어 지고 있다. 여기서는 현재 가장 활발한 연구가 이루어지고 있으며, 가장 대응이 용이한 PKG 신기술 개발에 대하여 다루고자 한다.

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농촌 생활환경 정비구역의 설정 (Spatial Delineation of Planning Unit for Rural Village Improvement)

  • 조영국;김성진
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of the study is to identify a basic spatial unit for rural village redevelopment plan. An ideal spatial unit need to satisfy three basic premises: to be homogeneous as rural community, to be appropriate to implement the project, and to be compatible with regional planning systems. A spatial unit could, empirically, be defined based on the homogeneity at first, and then appropriateness and compatibility could be used to adjust its boundary. Mitan-Myun(13 villages), Pyungchang County, Dochuck-Myun(15 villages), Kwangju County, and Chuksan-Myun(28 villages), Kimje City in Korea were selected as case study areas. The degree of interrelationship between all possible pairs in each Myun was measured using spatial, socio-cultural, and economic indicators. Multidimensional Scaling(MDS) was used to identify a homogeneous spatial unit, and then indicators representing appropriateness and compatibility were used to adjust the identified boundary. New districts which have two or three villages were suggested as a reasonable spatial unit for rural village redevelopment, and its boundary roughly overlaps with Bup-Jeong-Ri(法定里: a legally defined village).

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Reduction of sidelobe levels in multicarrier radar signals via the fusion of hill patterns and geometric progression

  • Raghavendra, Channapatna Gopalkrishna;Prakash, Raghu Srivatsa Marasandra;Panemangalore, Vignesh Nayak
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.650-659
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    • 2021
  • Multi-carrier waveforms have several advantages over single-carrier waveforms for radar communication. Employing multi-carrier complementary phase-coded (MCPC) waveforms in radar applications has recently attracted significant attention. MCPC radar signals take advantage of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing properties, and several authors have explored the use of MCPC signals and the difficulties associated with their implementation. The sidelobe level and peak-to-mean-envelope-power ratio (PMEPR) are the key issues that must be addressed to improve the performance of radar signals. We propose a scheme that applies pattern-based scaling and geometric progression methods to enhance sidelobe and PMEPR levels in MCPC radar signals. Numerical results demonstrate the improvement of sidelobe and PMEPR levels in the proposed scheme. Additionally, autocorrelations are obtained and analyzed by applying the proposed scheme in extensive simulation experiments.

Spectral clustering based on the local similarity measure of shared neighbors

  • Cao, Zongqi;Chen, Hongjia;Wang, Xiang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.769-779
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    • 2022
  • Spectral clustering has become a typical and efficient clustering method used in a variety of applications. The critical step of spectral clustering is the similarity measurement, which largely determines the performance of the spectral clustering method. In this paper, we propose a novel spectral clustering algorithm based on the local similarity measure of shared neighbors. This similarity measurement exploits the local density information between data points based on the weight of the shared neighbors in a directed k-nearest neighbor graph with only one parameter k, that is, the number of nearest neighbors. Numerical experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that our proposed algorithm outperforms other existing spectral clustering algorithms in terms of the clustering performance measured via the normalized mutual information, clustering accuracy, and F-measure. As an example, the proposed method can provide an improvement of 15.82% in the clustering performance for the Soybean dataset.

RNS를 이용한 그래픽 데이터 스케일링 (Graphic Data Scaling with Residue Number Systems)

  • 조원경;임인칠
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 1986
  • This paper deseribes the design of a vector-coordinate rotation processor and the apporoximate evaluations of sine and consine based upon the use of residue number systems. The proposed algorithm results in a considerable improvement of computational speed as compared to the CORDIC algorithm. According to the results of computer simulation, the mean error of sine and cosine is 0.0025, and the mean error of coorcinate rotation arithmatic is 0.65. The proposed processor has the efficiency for the design and fabrication of integrated circuits, because it consists of an array of identical lookup tables.

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High Power 1.83 GHz Femtosecond Yb-doped Fiber Laser Incorporating Repetition Rate Multipliers

  • In Chul Park;Eun Kyung Park;Ye Jin Oh;Hoon Jeong;Ji Won Kim;Jeong Sup Lee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.732-737
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    • 2023
  • A high-power Yb-doped femtosecond (fs) fiber laser at a repetition rate of 1.83 GHz is reported. By employing a 5-stage repetition rate multiplier, the repetition rate of the mode-locked master oscillator was multiplied from 57.1 MHz to 1.83 GHz. The ultrashort pulse output at 1.83 GHz was amplified in a two-stage Yb-doped fiber amplifier, leading to >100 W of fs laser output with a pulse duration of 290 fs. The theoretical pulse width along the fiber was simulated, showing that it was in good agreement with experimental results. Further improvement in power scaling is discussed.

중진지역에 적합한 액상화 평가 생략기준 및 지진규모 보정계수에 관한 연구 (A Study on Magnitude Scaling Factors and Screening Limits of Liquefaction Potential Assessment in Moderate Earthquake Regions)

  • 박근보;박영근;최재순;김수일
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2004
  • 기존의 액상화 평가법은 대부분 미국, 일본, 그리고 유럽과 같이 지진 발생빈도가 높고 그로 인한 액상화 피해가 빈번한 국가에서 주도적으로 연구되어왔다. 이런 지역적 특성을 토대로 개발된 액상화 평가방법들은 높은 지진규모(M=7.5)에 바탕을 두고 있다. 국내의 경우, 1997년 실제적인 내진 연구가 시작된 이래 액상화 평가의 구체적 규정은 항만시설의 내진설계 표준서(1999)에 언급된 바 있으나 이는 문헌연구를 통해 제시된 것으로 실제적이지 못하다. 그러므로, 국내 적합한 설계기준을 작성하기 위해서는 지진피해자료의 부족을 국내 지반을 대상으로 한 동적실내시험을 통하는 것이 바람직하며, 일반적인 정현하중 진동시험 보다 실제 지진하중 재하 시험이 훨씬 효과적일 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 실제 지진파 고유의 특성을 적용한 진동삼축 시험을 통하여 상대밀도와 세립분함유량의 변화에 따른 액상화 저항강도를 산정하였다. 실험결과를 국내의 대표적인 항만지역의 지진응답 해석 결과와 비교 분석하고 중진지역에 적합한 액상화 평가의 생략기준을 제시하였다. 또한 실제 지진하중 삼축실험 결과를 이용하여 국내 여건에 적합한 지진규모 보정계수를 제안하였다.

방향의 선택성 향상을 통한 이중 밀도 이산 웨이브렛 변환의 성능 개선 (Improvement of Double Density Discrete Wavelet Transformation with Enhancement of Directional Selectivity)

  • 임중희;신종홍;지인호
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2012
  • 이중 밀도 이산 웨이브렛 변환은 정밀하게 표본화되는 이산 웨이브렛 변환에 중요한 특징을 추가하여 그 성능을 개선한 것이다. 우선적으로 이 변환은 하나의 스케일링 함수와 두 개의 웨이브렛 함수로 구성된다. 즉, 3개 채널로 분해가 되며 두 웨이브렛 함수는 주파수 대역을 1/2씩 분할하도록 설계되었다. 따라서 입력 데이터보다 더 많은 양의 부대역 데이터들을 생성하면서도 완전재생을 만족한다. 또한 근사적으로 이동 불변의 특징을 만족하도록 설계되었다. 그러나 웨이브렛들이 모든 방향성을 반영하지 못하는 제약성을 갖는다. 즉, 이중 밀도 이산 웨이브렛 변환이 기존의 웨이브렛 변환보다 우수하지만, 다양한 방향성의 부족으로 그에 대한 처리가 제약받는다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법은 이중 밀도 이산 웨이브렛 변환에 quincunx 표본화를 결합하여 각각의 장점을 얻도록 하였다. 특히, quincunx 표본화는 더 많은 방향성을 생성할 수 있다. 결과적으로 제안된 방법이 다양한 각도의 회전된 부영상을 생성할 수 있기 때문에 영상처리 영역에서 향상된 성능을 제공할 수 있다.