DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

High Power 1.83 GHz Femtosecond Yb-doped Fiber Laser Incorporating Repetition Rate Multipliers

  • In Chul Park (Department of Photonics and Nanoelectronics, Hanyang University ERICA) ;
  • Eun Kyung Park (Department of Photonics and Nanoelectronics, Hanyang University ERICA) ;
  • Ye Jin Oh (Department of Photonics and Nanoelectronics, Hanyang University ERICA) ;
  • Hoon Jeong (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) ;
  • Ji Won Kim (Department of Photonics and Nanoelectronics, Hanyang University ERICA) ;
  • Jeong Sup Lee (EO Technics Co.)
  • Received : 2023.08.09
  • Accepted : 2023.10.19
  • Published : 2023.12.25

Abstract

A high-power Yb-doped femtosecond (fs) fiber laser at a repetition rate of 1.83 GHz is reported. By employing a 5-stage repetition rate multiplier, the repetition rate of the mode-locked master oscillator was multiplied from 57.1 MHz to 1.83 GHz. The ultrashort pulse output at 1.83 GHz was amplified in a two-stage Yb-doped fiber amplifier, leading to >100 W of fs laser output with a pulse duration of 290 fs. The theoretical pulse width along the fiber was simulated, showing that it was in good agreement with experimental results. Further improvement in power scaling is discussed.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (Technology Innovation Program no. 20017395).

References

  1. B. N. Chichkov, C. Momma, S. Nolte, F. Von Alvensleben, and A. Tunnermann, "Femtosecond, picosecond and nanosecond laser ablation of solids," Appl. Phys. A 63, 109-115 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01567637
  2. R. R. Gattass and E. Mazur, "Femtosecond laser micromachining in transparent materials," Nat. Photonics 2, 219-225 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2008.47
  3. S. Ahn, J. Kim, D. Lee, C. Park, C. Zander, S.-Y. Ji, and W. S. Chang, "Enhancement of electrical conductivity during the femtosecond laser trimming process for OLED repair," Opt. Lasers Eng. 137, 106381 (2021).
  4. S. S. Harilal, J. R. Freeman, P. K. Diwakar, and A. Hassanein, "Femtosecond laser ablation: Fundamentals and applications," in Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: Theory and Applications, S. Musazzi and U. Perini, Eds. (Springer Berlin, Germany, 2014), Vol. 182.
  5. C. Kerse, H. Kalaycioglu, P. Elahi, B. Cetin, D. K. Kesim, O. Akcaalan, S. Yavas, M. D. Asik, B. Oktem, H. Hoogland, R. Holzwarth, and F. O. Ilday, "Ablation-cooled material removal with ultrafast bursts of pulses," Nature 537, 84-88 (2016).
  6. P. Elahi, O. Akcaalan, C. Ertek, K. Eken, F. O. Ilday, and H. Kalaycioglu, "High-power Yb-based all-fiber laser delivering 300 fs pulses for high-speed ablation-cooled material removal," Opt. Lett. 43, 535-538 (2018).
  7. H. Kalaycioglu, P. Elahi, O. Akcaalan, and F. O. Ilday, "High-repetition-rate ultrafast fiber lasers for material processing," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 24, 8800312 (2018).
  8. M. Park, Y. Gu, X. Mao, C. P. Grigoropoulos, and V. Zorba, "Mechanisms of ultrafast GHz burst fs laser ablation," Sci. Adv. 9, eadf6397 (2023).
  9. K. Mishchik, G. Bonamis, J. Qiao, J. Lopez, E. Audouard, E. Mottay, C. Honninger, and I. Manek-Honninger, "High-efficiency femtosecond ablation of silicon with GHz repetition rate laser source," Opt. Lett. 44, 2193-2196 (2019).
  10. X. Wolters, G. Bonamis, K. Mishchick, E. Audouard, C. Honninger, and E. Mottay, "High power GHz femtosecond laser for ablation efficiency increase," Procedia Manuf. 36, 200-207 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.08.026
  11. G. Bonamis, E. Audouard, C. Honninger, J. Lopez, K. Mishchik, E. Mottay, and I. Manek-Honninger, "Systematic study of laser ablation with GHz bursts of femtosecond pulses," Opt. Express 28, 27702-27714 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.400624
  12. J. Thorstensen and S. E. Foss, "Temperature dependent ablation threshold in silicon using ultrashort laser pulses," J. Appl. Phys. 112, 103514 (2012).
  13. C. Honninger, R. Paschotta, F. Morier-Genoud, M. Moser, and U. Keller, "Q-switching stability limits of continuous-wave passive mode locking," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16, 46-56 (1999).
  14. H. Cheng, W. Lin, T. Qiao, S. Xu, and Z. Yang, "Theoretical and experimental analysis of instability of continuous wave mode locking: Towards high fundamental repetition rate in Tm3+-doped fiber lasers," Opt. Express 24, 29882-29895 (2016).
  15. X. Gao, Z. Zhao, Z. Cong, G. Gao, A. Zhang, H. Guo, G. Yao, and Z. Liu, "Stable 5-GHz fundamental repetition rate passively SESAM mode-locked Er-doped silica fiber lasers," Opt. Express 29, 9021-9029 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.414779
  16. R. Thapa, D. Nguyen, J. Zong, and A. Chavez-Pirson, "All-fiber fundamentally mode-locked 12 GHz laser oscillator based on an Er/Yb-doped phosphate glass fiber," Opt. Lett. 39, 1418-1421 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.001418
  17. H. Munoz-Marco, J. Abreu-Afonso, G. Sardiello, and P. Perez-Millan, "Theoretical and experimental comprehensive study of GHz-range passively mode-locked fiber lasers," Appl. Opt. 59, 6817-6827 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.394072
  18. A. Zemaitis, M. Gaidys, P. Gecys, M. Barkauskas, and M. Gedvilas, "Femtosecond laser ablation by bibursts in the MHz and GHz pulse repetition rates," Opt. Express 29, 7641-7653 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.417883
  19. M. Barkauskas, K. Neimontas, and V. Butkus, "Device and method for generation of high repetition rate laser pulse bursts," US patent, US11276985B2 (2022).
  20. K. H. Wei, R. H. Wen, and Y. Guo, "3.7 GHz repetition rate operated narrow-bandwidth picosecond pulsed Yb fiber amplifier with an all-fiber multiplier," Laser Phys. Lett. 13, 045102 (2016).
  21. C. Rulliere, Femtosecond Laser Pulses, 2nd ed. (Springer New York, USA, 2005), pp. 37-38.
  22. E. Treacy, "Optical pulse compression with diffraction gratings," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 5, 454-458 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.1969.1076303
  23. G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 5th ed. (Academic Press, 2000), pp. 39-204.
  24. G. Gao, H. Zhang, D. Deng, D. Geng, L. He, D. Li, and M. Gong, "Gain effect and amplification characteristics analysis in fiber chirped pulse amplification systems," J. Opt. 20, 075501 (2018).